Burglary vs. Larceny: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Burglary involves illegally entering a property with intent to commit a crime inside, while larceny is the unlawful taking of someone's personal property without consent.
Key Differences
Burglary is characterized by the unlawful entry into a structure, like a home or business, with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft. Larceny, on the other hand, is the act of unlawfully taking personal property from someone with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of it.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
In burglary, the focus is on the unauthorized entry and the intent to commit a crime within that entry. This crime does not necessarily have to be theft; it can be any criminal act. Larceny differs as it specifically involves taking someone's property and does not require unlawful entry into a property.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
The legal consequences for burglary often depend on factors like the time of the break-in or whether the burglar was armed. Larceny, however, is usually classified based on the value of the stolen property, with petty larceny referring to lesser values and grand larceny to higher values.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
Burglary can be committed in both residential and commercial properties. It requires proving the defendant's intent at the time of entry. Larceny does not involve trespassing or breaking and entering but focuses on the act of taking and the intent to steal.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
Both crimes, burglary and larceny, are serious offenses with significant legal repercussions. However, burglary is often seen as more severe due to the potential for additional crimes like assault or vandalism during the act, whereas larceny is strictly related to theft.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Unlawful entry with intent to commit a crime
Unlawful taking of property without consent
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Intent at Crime
Intent to commit any crime inside
Intent to permanently deprive owner of property
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Location Relevance
Requires entering a building or structure
No entry or trespassing required
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Legal Classification
Based on entry and intent
Based on value of stolen property
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Nov 15, 2023
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Burglary and Larceny Definitions
Burglary
Burglary involves breaking into a property to commit theft or another felony.
The unsolved burglaries in the neighborhood have residents worried.
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Nov 15, 2023
Larceny
Larceny refers to the secret taking of another's property to convert it.
The employee committed larceny by embezzling funds.
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Nov 15, 2023
Burglary
Burglary refers to entering a closed business for illegal purposes.
The surveillance video showed the burglary of the closed shop.
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Nov 15, 2023
Larceny
Larceny is the theft of personal property without the owner's permission.
She was charged with larceny for stealing a wallet.
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Nov 15, 2023
Burglary
Burglary is illegally entering a building with the intent to commit a crime.
He was arrested for burglary after breaking into a store at night.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Larceny
Larceny involves taking someone's property with the intent to keep it.
The court found him guilty of grand larceny.
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Nov 15, 2023
Burglary
Burglary is the unauthorized entry into a residence with criminal intent.
The police caught the burglar during a home burglary.
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Nov 15, 2023
Larceny
Larceny is the act of stealing goods without force.
Shoplifting small items is considered petty larceny.
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Nov 15, 2023
Burglary
Burglary is the crime of entering a locked vehicle to steal.
Car burglaries have risen in the city's parking lots.
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Nov 15, 2023
Larceny
Larceny is the illegal acquisition of someone's property without aggression.
The police arrested him for larceny after he snatched a purse.
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Nov 15, 2023
Burglary
The act of entering another's premises without authorization in order to commit a crime, such as theft.
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Oct 19, 2023
Larceny
The unlawful taking and removing of another's personal property with the intent of permanently depriving the owner; theft.
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
An instance of this
There were 10 burglaries in the area last month.
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Oct 19, 2023
Larceny
The unlawful taking of personal property as an attempt to deprive the legal owner of it permanently.
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
The crime of unlawfully breaking into a vehicle, house, store, or other enclosure with the intent to steal.
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Oct 19, 2023
Larceny
A larcenous act attributable to an individual.
That young man already has four assaults, a DUI, and a larceny on his record.
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
(law) Under the common law, breaking and entering of the dwelling of another at night with the intent to commit a felony.
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Oct 19, 2023
Larceny
The unlawful taking and carrying away of things personal with intent to deprive the right owner of the same; theft. Cf. Embezzlement.
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
Under the Model Penal Code, entering a building or occupied structure with purpose to commit a crime therein, unless the premises are at the time open to the public or the actor is licensed or privileged to enter. Model Penal Code § 221.1.
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Oct 19, 2023
Larceny
The act of taking something from someone unlawfully;
The thieving is awful at Kennedy International
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
Breaking and entering the dwelling house of another, in the nighttime, with intent to commit a felony therein, whether the felonious purpose be accomplished or not.
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Oct 19, 2023
Burglary
Entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property
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Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is larceny the same as theft?
Yes, larceny is essentially another term for theft.
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Nov 15, 2023
Does burglary always involve theft?
No, burglary can involve any crime committed after illegal entry.
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Nov 15, 2023
What constitutes a burglary?
Burglary involves illegal entry into a property with the intent to commit a crime.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can burglary occur in an unlocked property?
Yes, as long as there's illegal entry with criminal intent, it's burglary.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can larceny be a felony?
Yes, larceny can be a felony, especially in cases of high-value theft.
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Nov 15, 2023
Is larceny punishable by jail time?
Yes, depending on the severity and value of the stolen items.
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Nov 15, 2023
Does burglary require breaking something to gain entry?
Not necessarily, it just requires unauthorized entry.
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Nov 15, 2023
What is the difference between burglary and home invasion?
Home invasion is a type of burglary with occupants present and often involves more violent crimes.
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Nov 15, 2023
Does larceny require premeditation?
Not necessarily, it can be a spontaneous act.
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Nov 15, 2023
What's the difference between grand larceny and petty larceny?
It's based on the value of the stolen items, with grand larceny involving higher values.
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Nov 15, 2023
Is it larceny if the item taken was not valuable?
Yes, larceny applies regardless of the item's value.
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Nov 15, 2023
Do burglary convictions require proof of stolen goods?
No, convictions hinge on unlawful entry and intent to commit a crime.
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Nov 15, 2023
Is pickpocketing considered larceny?
Yes, pickpocketing is a form of larceny.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can someone commit burglary in a public building?
Yes, if they illegally enter with intent to commit a crime.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 15, 2023
Is entering an unlocked vehicle for theft considered burglary?
Yes, it's a form of burglary known as car burglary.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can larceny occur with intangible property?
Typically, larceny involves tangible property, but laws may vary by jurisdiction.
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Nov 15, 2023
Are there different degrees of burglary?
Yes, the severity depends on factors like time and whether weapons were involved.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can larceny be committed without the victim being present?
Yes, larceny often occurs in the victim's absence.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can burglary charges be dropped if nothing was stolen?
Burglary charges can still apply due to the illegal entry and intent.
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Nov 15, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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