Purchase Order vs. Sales Order: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A Purchase Order is a document from a buyer to a seller requesting goods, while a Sales Order is issued by the seller confirming the sale.
Key Differences
A Purchase Order (PO) is an official document issued by a buyer proposing to buy products or services. On the other hand, a Sales Order is created by a seller as a response to a purchase order, confirming the sale of the specified items.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
The Purchase Order outlines the type, quantity, and price of the goods/services the buyer intends to purchase. In contrast, a Sales Order details the products or services the seller agrees to supply, at the agreed-upon prices.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
Purchase Orders are used by buyers as a financial commitment and an order to procure goods. Sales Orders represent the seller's acceptance of the buyer's purchase order and an intention to fulfill the order.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
A Purchase Order serves as a legal offer to buy and becomes a contract upon acceptance. Meanwhile, a Sales Order is essentially a confirmation document that acknowledges the seller’s commitment to sell the goods or services.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
In the procurement process, a Purchase Order is generated first, initiating the transaction. The Sales Order follows as a subsequent step, confirming and detailing the transaction initiated by the PO.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Purpose
To request the purchase of goods/services
To confirm the sale of goods/services
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Dec 08, 2023
Sequence in Sales Process
Initiates the purchasing process
Follows the purchase order, finalizing the deal
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Dec 08, 2023
Document Detail
Specifies what the buyer wants to buy
Specifies what the seller agrees to sell
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Dec 08, 2023
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Purchase Order and Sales Order Definitions
Purchase Order
A Purchase Order is an official request from a buyer to a seller for goods or services.
The company issued a Purchase Order for new office furniture.
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Dec 02, 2023
Sales Order
A Sales Order is a document issued by a seller confirming a purchase agreement.
The Sales Order for the custom furniture was prepared and sent to the client.
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Dec 02, 2023
Purchase Order
It is a document specifying the type, quantity, and agreed price of products.
The Purchase Order included 100 units of computer hardware at a negotiated price.
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Dec 02, 2023
Sales Order
It is used to organize and track the fulfillment of the order.
The Sales Order was used to coordinate the shipment of the electronics.
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Dec 02, 2023
Purchase Order
It serves as a legal offer that becomes binding when accepted by the seller.
Their Purchase Order for software licenses was accepted by the vendor.
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Dec 02, 2023
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Sales Order
It details the products or services the seller has agreed to deliver.
The Sales Order listed all the books and their quantities for the library supply.
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Dec 02, 2023
Purchase Order
A Purchase Order represents a buyer's commitment to buy the specified items.
The Purchase Order was sent to secure the needed medical supplies.
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Dec 02, 2023
Sales Order
A Sales Order formalizes the terms of sale between the buyer and the seller.
The Sales Order detailed the delivery dates and payment terms for the transaction.
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Dec 02, 2023
Purchase Order
A Purchase Order is used to control the purchasing of products and services.
The manager approved the Purchase Order for the new marketing materials.
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Dec 02, 2023
Sales Order
A Sales Order confirms the seller's acceptance of the buyer's order.
Upon receiving the Purchase Order, the company issued a Sales Order.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is a Sales Order legally binding?
Yes, a Sales Order is a legally binding confirmation of the sale.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
Does a Purchase Order require approval?
Yes, a Purchase Order typically requires approval from the buyer's management or procurement department.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
Can a Purchase Order be cancelled?
A Purchase Order can be cancelled, subject to the terms agreed upon between the buyer and seller.
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Dec 08, 2023
What happens after a Sales Order is issued?
After issuing a Sales Order, the seller prepares and delivers the goods or services.
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Dec 08, 2023
Are Sales Orders used for invoicing?
Yes, Sales Orders are often used as a basis for generating invoices.
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Dec 08, 2023
Who prepares a Sales Order?
The seller's sales or order management team usually prepares the Sales Order.
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Dec 08, 2023
How does a Purchase Order ensure delivery?
A Purchase Order acts as a formal agreement, obligating the seller to deliver as specified.
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Dec 08, 2023
What is the primary purpose of a Purchase Order?
A Purchase Order is used to formally request goods or services from a seller.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
What information is included in a Purchase Order?
A Purchase Order includes details like product type, quantity, price, and delivery instructions.
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Dec 08, 2023
How does a Sales Order help in inventory management?
A Sales Order helps track inventory by documenting what needs to be delivered or produced.
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Dec 08, 2023
Can a Purchase Order be modified?
Modifying a Purchase Order is possible but usually requires agreement from both the buyer and seller.
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Dec 08, 2023
What role does a Sales Order play in customer service?
A Sales Order provides customers with confirmation and details of their purchase, enhancing customer service.
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Dec 08, 2023
Do all companies use Purchase Orders?
Most companies use Purchase Orders, but practices can vary based on company size and policy.
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Dec 08, 2023
Are digital Sales Orders common?
Yes, digital or electronic Sales Orders are increasingly common and efficient.
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Dec 08, 2023
How long is a Sales Order valid?
The validity of a Sales Order depends on the terms set by the seller and agreed upon by the buyer.
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Dec 08, 2023
Can a Sales Order be automated?
Yes, Sales Orders can be automated using various order management software solutions.
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Dec 08, 2023
Can a Sales Order be used for returns?
A Sales Order can be referenced in return or exchange processes.
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Dec 08, 2023
What is the difference between a Purchase Order and an invoice?
A Purchase Order is a request to buy goods, while an invoice is a request for payment for goods delivered.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
Is a Purchase Order necessary for all transactions?
While not always legally necessary, a Purchase Order is a best practice for formalizing purchase intentions.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 08, 2023
Does a Purchase Order facilitate budget management?
Yes, a Purchase Order helps in budgeting by outlining anticipated expenditures.
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Dec 08, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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