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Logical Possibility vs. Metaphysical Possibility: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Logical possibility pertains to scenarios that do not contradict logical laws, while metaphysical possibility encompasses what could exist or occur within the realms of actual existence.
Logical Possibility vs. Metaphysical Possibility

Key Differences

Logical possibility is concerned with whether a proposition is coherent and does not violate the principles of logic. Metaphysical possibility goes beyond logic to consider what could conceivably exist or happen in the broadest sense of reality.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
An assertion is logically possible if it doesn't entail a logical contradiction, like a square circle. Metaphysical possibility, however, delves into whether such a concept could exist in any conceivable reality, not just under logical scrutiny.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
Logical possibility is foundational for mathematical and philosophical reasoning, ensuring arguments do not conflict with established logical norms. Metaphysical possibility, in contrast, is employed in philosophical debates about the nature of existence and the limits of reality.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
In exploring logical possibility, the focus is on the structure of arguments and the avoidance of paradoxes. Metaphysical possibility, meanwhile, often engages with theoretical physics and cosmology, questioning the limits of the physical universe.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
The scope of logical possibility is narrower, confined to the realms of coherent thought and reasoning. Metaphysical possibility is broader, encompassing all that could conceivably exist or occur, even beyond our current understanding of physics or logic.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Focus

Coherence with logical laws
Conceivable existence in reality
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Scope

Limited to non-contradictory ideas
Includes all conceivable realities
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Application

Used in logical and mathematical reasoning
Explored in philosophical and theoretical contexts
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Limitations

Restricted by logical norms
Bound by the nature of existence
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Example

A square circle is logically impossible
A universe with different physical laws is metaphysically possible
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Logical Possibility and Metaphysical Possibility Definitions

Logical Possibility

It concerns the realm of thought where propositions do not conflict with logical reasoning.
Telepathy is a logical possibility, as it doesn't inherently defy logic.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Metaphysical Possibility

Metaphysical possibility concerns what could exist or occur within the realms of actual existence.
In some metaphysical theories, the existence of ghosts is a possibility.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Logical Possibility

Logical possibility pertains to scenarios that are consistent with logical laws.
Traveling faster than light is a logical possibility, as it doesn't contradict logic.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Metaphysical Possibility

It refers to the broader realm of what could conceivably be real, beyond mere logical coherence.
Some consider the existence of a multiverse a metaphysical possibility.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Logical Possibility

A proposition is logically possible if it does not entail a logical contradiction.
A world without gravity remains a logical possibility, despite its improbability.
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Metaphysical Possibility

Metaphysical possibility delves into whether concepts could exist in any conceivable version of reality.
The idea of an alternate reality where dinosaurs never went extinct is a metaphysical possibility.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Logical Possibility

Logical possibility refers to the potential for a concept to exist without violating logical principles.
The existence of parallel universes is a logical possibility in theoretical physics.
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Metaphysical Possibility

It encompasses scenarios that, while beyond current scientific understanding, could be real.
The existence of sentient AI in the future is a metaphysical possibility.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Logical Possibility

Logical possibility involves scenarios that, though they may seem improbable, do not contravene logic.
Time travel is a logical possibility in the realm of speculative science.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Metaphysical Possibility

Metaphysical possibility includes all that could conceivably exist or occur, even if it seems implausible.
Life on distant planets is considered a metaphysical possibility in astrobiology.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is time travel a logical or metaphysical possibility?

Time travel is a logical possibility as it doesn’t inherently contradict logic, and it’s also a metaphysical possibility as it could exist in some form of reality.
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What is logical possibility?

Logical possibility refers to scenarios that don’t contradict logical laws.
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Dec 10, 2023

How do logical and metaphysical possibilities differ in philosophy?

Logical possibility is used in formal argumentation and reasoning, while metaphysical possibility explores broader existential questions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Can something be metaphysically possible but not logically possible?

No, logical possibility is a subset of metaphysical possibility; if something is logically impossible, it’s also metaphysically impossible.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Are mathematical truths considered logically possible?

Yes, mathematical truths are examples of logical possibilities as they are consistent with logical laws.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

What defines metaphysical possibility?

Metaphysical possibility concerns what could exist or occur in any conceivable reality.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Can metaphysical possibilities change over time?

Yes, as our understanding of reality evolves, our conception of what is metaphysically possible can change.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Can metaphysical possibility defy current scientific understanding?

Yes, metaphysical possibilities can go beyond current scientific knowledge.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Can something be logically possible but not metaphysically possible?

No, if something is logically possible, it is also metaphysically possible.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

How do we determine if something is metaphysically possible?

It involves philosophical reasoning and considering the broadest scope of reality.
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Are logical possibilities always physically possible?

Not necessarily; something can be logically possible but physically impossible.
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Do logical possibilities require empirical evidence?

No, logical possibilities are based on coherence with logical laws, not empirical evidence.
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Are logical impossibilities always metaphysically impossible?

Yes, if something is logically impossible, it is also metaphysically impossible.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Does metaphysical possibility include supernatural phenomena?

Yes, metaphysical possibility can include supernatural phenomena as it encompasses all conceivable realities.
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Is logical possibility concerned with real-world application?

Not directly; it’s more concerned with coherence and consistency within logical frameworks.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Does metaphysical possibility relate to speculative science?

Yes, it often intersects with speculative science and theoretical possibilities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Is a perpetual motion machine a logical possibility?

It is a logical possibility but contradicts known physical laws, making it physically impossible.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Is the existence of other dimensions a metaphysical possibility?

Yes, other dimensions are considered a metaphysical possibility in some theoretical frameworks.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Can logical possibility be applied to ethical reasoning?

Yes, logical possibility plays a role in constructing coherent ethical arguments.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Do logical and metaphysical possibilities influence scientific theories?

Yes, they provide conceptual frameworks that can guide and inspire scientific hypotheses and theories.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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