Eagle vs. Hawk: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Eagles are large birds of prey with broader wings and massive beaks, while hawks are smaller, agile birds with tapered wings and sharp talons.
Key Differences
Eagles are typically larger and more powerful than hawks, known for their strength and size. They possess broad wingspans and heavy beaks ideal for hunting larger prey. Hawks are generally smaller, with agile bodies and shorter wingspans suited for swift, acrobatic flying and pursuing smaller prey.
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Nov 22, 2023
In terms of habitat, eagles are often found in open areas or near water bodies, where they can spot and swoop down on prey from a height. They tend to build large nests, often in high places. Hawks, conversely, thrive in a variety of habitats, including wooded areas and fields, and build smaller nests.
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Nov 22, 2023
Eagles have a distinct flying style, characterized by soaring on their broad wings with minimal flapping. This allows them to conserve energy while hunting. Hawks exhibit more varied flight patterns, often involving rapid flapping and gliding, showcasing their agility.
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Nov 22, 2023
The diet of an eagle typically includes fish, small mammals, and birds, aligning with their hunting skills and powerful beak structure. Hawks feed on a range of smaller animals like rodents, birds, and insects, reflecting their adaptability in various environments.
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Nov 22, 2023
The symbolism associated with eagles often revolves around power, freedom, and national pride, as seen in several national emblems. Hawks are symbolically linked to sharp vision and alertness, often used metaphorically to describe keen observation skills.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Hunting Style
Soaring and swooping on larger prey
Agile flying, catching smaller prey
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Nov 22, 2023
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Eagle and Hawk Definitions
Eagle
An eagle is a predator that typically hunts larger prey and fish.
We watched the eagle snatch a fish from the lake with incredible precision.
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Nov 17, 2023
Hawk
A hawk is a smaller bird of prey, known for its agility and speed.
The hawk darted through the trees, chasing after a fleeing sparrow.
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Nov 17, 2023
Eagle
Eagles are known for their soaring flight and keen eyesight.
The eagle circled high above, using its sharp vision to spot prey from afar.
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Nov 17, 2023
Hawk
Hawks have sharp talons and beaks, suited for catching and eating smaller animals.
The hawk swooped down to catch a mouse in its sharp talons.
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Nov 17, 2023
Eagle
An eagle is a large, powerful bird of prey known for its size and strength.
The eagle soared majestically over the mountains, scanning for prey.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Hawk
Hawks are versatile hunters, adapting to various environments.
In the city park, a hawk adapted well, hunting pigeons and rodents.
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Nov 17, 2023
Eagle
An eagle often nests in high places, like cliffs and tall trees.
Hikers found an eagle's nest perched on the cliffside, well out of reach.
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Nov 17, 2023
Hawk
A hawk's flight is characterized by rapid flapping and gliding.
Observers marveled at the hawk's acrobatic flight as it navigated through the forest.
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Nov 17, 2023
Eagle
Any of various large diurnal birds of prey of the family Accipitridae, including members of the genera Aquila and Haliaeetus, characterized by broad wings, a hooked bill, keen vision, and soaring flight.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
Any of various birds of prey, especially of the genera Accipiter and Buteo in the family Accipitridae, characteristically having a short hooked bill and strong claws used for seizing.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
A gold coin formerly used in the United States, stamped with an eagle on the reverse side and having a face value of ten dollars.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
Any of several large carnivorous and carrion-eating birds in the family Accipitridae, having a powerful hooked bill and keen vision.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
A gold coin with a face value of ten dollars, formerly used in the United States.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk
"It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites ... lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water" (Peter Matthiessen).
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
A 13th-century coin minted in Europe and circulated in England as a debased sterling silver penny, outlawed under Edward I of England.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
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Eagle
Any large, rapacious bird of the Falcon family, esp. of the genera Aquila and Haliæetus. The eagle is remarkable for strength, size, graceful figure, keenness of vision, and extraordinary flight. The most noted species are the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtus); the imperial eagle of Europe (Aquila mogilnik or Aquila imperialis); the American bald eagle (Haliæetus leucocephalus); the European sea eagle (Haliæetus albicilla); and the great harpy eagle (Thrasaetus harpyia). The figure of the eagle, as the king of birds, is commonly used as an heraldic emblem, and also for standards and emblematic devices. See Bald eagle, Harpy, and Golden eagle.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.
It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
A northern constellation, containing Altair, a star of the first magnitude. See Aquila.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
The figure of an eagle borne as an emblem on the standard of the ancient Romans, or so used upon the seal or standard of any people.
Though the Roman eagle shadow thee.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
Any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard.
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Oct 19, 2023
Eagle
Eagles are birds with broad wings and massive beaks, often symbolizing freedom.
The national emblem features an eagle, representing the country's strength.
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Nov 17, 2023
Hawk
(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk.
To hawk at flies
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle.
The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly.
Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
One of numerous species and genera of rapacious birds of the family Falconidæ. They differ from the true falcons in lacking the prominent tooth and notch of the bill, and in having shorter and less pointed wings. Many are of large size and grade into the eagles. Some, as the goshawk, were formerly trained like falcons. In a more general sense the word is not infrequently applied, also, to true falcons, as the sparrow hawk, pigeon hawk, duck hawk, and prairie hawk.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To catch, or attempt to catch, birds by means of hawks trained for the purpose, and let loose on the prey; to practice falconry.
A falconer Henry is, when Emma hawks.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk; - generally with at; as, to hawk at flies.
A falcon, towering in her pride of place,Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To clear the throat with an audible sound by forcing an expiratory current of air through the narrow passage between the depressed soft palate and the root of the tongue, thus aiding in the removal of foreign substances.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
To offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle; as, to hawk goods or pamphlets.
His works were hawked in every street.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
Diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
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Hawk
A square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
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Hawk
Clear mucus or food from one's throat;
He cleared his throat before he started to speak
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Oct 19, 2023
Hawk
Hawks often symbolize sharp vision and keen observation.
His ability to notice small details was likened to the keen eyesight of a hawk.
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Nov 17, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How does a hawk's hunting style differ from an eagle's?
Hawks are more agile and pursue smaller prey, while eagles often hunt larger animals and fish.
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Nov 22, 2023
What distinguishes an eagle's appearance from a hawk's?
Eagles are generally larger with broader wings and more massive beaks than hawks.
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Nov 22, 2023
Are eagles or hawks more common in urban areas?
Hawks are more commonly seen in urban areas due to their adaptability.
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Nov 22, 2023
Can hawks fly as high as eagles?
Eagles generally fly at higher altitudes, using soaring flight, compared to the more varied flight of hawks.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do eagles have better vision than hawks?
Both eagles and hawks have excellent vision, but eagles can spot prey from greater distances.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do hawks migrate?
Many hawk species migrate, depending on the climate and food availability.
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Nov 22, 2023
Where do eagles typically live?
Eagles usually live near water bodies or in open areas, often in high places like cliffs.
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Nov 22, 2023
What kind of prey do hawks prefer?
Hawks prey on smaller animals like rodents, birds, and insects.
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Nov 22, 2023
Are there more species of hawks or eagles?
There are more species of hawks, which are more diverse and widespread.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is the largest eagle species?
The largest eagle species is the Harpy Eagle.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is a unique feature of hawk's vision?
Hawks have incredibly sharp vision, allowing them to spot small prey from great distances.
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Nov 22, 2023
Are eagles endangered?
Some eagle species are endangered, while conservation efforts have helped others recover.
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Nov 22, 2023
How do eagles teach their young to hunt?
Eagles teach their young through demonstration and gradual introduction to hunting.
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Nov 22, 2023
What role do eagles play in their ecosystem?
Eagles are top predators, playing a crucial role in controlling prey populations.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do eagles and hawks have different mating rituals?
Yes, each species has unique mating behaviors and rituals.
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Nov 22, 2023
How long do eagles typically live compared to hawks?
Eagles generally have a longer lifespan than hawks.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is the fastest hawk species?
The Peregrine Falcon, often categorized as a hawk, is known for its incredible speed.
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Nov 22, 2023
Can eagles swim?
Some eagles, like the Bald Eagle, can swim while catching fish.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do hawks hunt in groups?
Hawks usually hunt alone, but some species may hunt in small groups.
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Nov 22, 2023
How do hawks adapt to different habitats?
Hawks adapt through varied diet, nesting habits, and hunting techniques to suit different environments.
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Nov 22, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.