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Competence vs. Intention: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Competence is the ability to effectively perform a task, while intention is the purpose or plan behind an action.
Competence vs. Intention

Key Differences

Competence refers to the skill and ability to perform a task or role effectively and efficiently. It encompasses knowledge, skill, and experience. Intention, on the other hand, is about the mindset or purpose behind an action or decision. It relates to the objectives or goals that one aims to achieve, irrespective of their skill level.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023
In the context of problem-solving, competence is demonstrated by the ability to find and implement a solution effectively. It's about how well one can execute a task. Intention, in contrast, is about the reason for solving the problem in the first place. It's the motivation or goal driving the action, whether it's to help someone, achieve a personal goal, or fulfill a responsibility.
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In a team setting, competence is crucial for each member to fulfill their roles effectively, contributing to the team’s overall success. It's the practical ability that each member brings to the table. Intention within a team revolves around the shared or individual goals that motivate the team's actions, like achieving a target, innovating, or providing quality service.
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In terms of personal development, competence is about acquiring and refining skills and knowledge to improve one’s capability in various aspects of life. It’s an ongoing process of learning and applying. Intention is the driving force behind personal development, the reason why one chooses to learn and grow, whether it's for career advancement, personal satisfaction, or other goals.
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From an ethical standpoint, competence is necessary to ensure that one’s actions are effective and appropriate in a given situation. It's about having the right skills to make ethical decisions. Intention relates to the moral and ethical reasons behind actions, focusing on whether the motivations are good, self-serving, or harmful.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Ability and skill to perform a task
Purpose or plan behind an action
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Role in Actions

Determines how effectively a task is performed
Guides why and for what purpose an action is taken
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Measurement

Assessed based on performance and results
Evaluated based on goals and motivations
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Development

Improved through training and experience
Shaped by values, goals, and beliefs
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Relevance in Ethics

Ensures actions are executed properly
Determines the moral direction of actions
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Competence and Intention Definitions

Competence

The ability to perform a job successfully.
His competence in management ensured the project's timely completion.
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Intention

A plan or purpose behind an action.
His intention to learn Spanish was to communicate better with his clients.
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Competence

Adequacy in qualifications and training.
Her academic competence made her an ideal candidate for the research position.
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Intention

The desired outcome or goal of an action.
The intention of the meeting was to improve team collaboration.
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Competence

Mastery of skills and knowledge required for a specific task.
Her competence in programming was evident from the flawless app she developed.
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Intention

The aim or objective behind a decision.
Her intention in choosing medical studies was to help people.
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Competence

Effectiveness in handling situations or tasks.
His competence in crisis management saved the company from potential loss.
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Intention

A mental state that represents a commitment to carry out an action.
His intention to run a marathon was fueled by his desire for personal fitness.
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Competence

The ability to do something well or efficiently.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

The action or fact of intending
Are computers capable of intention?.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

A range of skill or ability
A task beyond his competence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

An aim that guides action; an objective
My intention is to learn Russian.
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Competence

A specific ability or skill
A surprising competence in dealing with animals.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

Intentions Purpose with respect to marriage
She worried that his intentions were not honorable.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(Law) The quality or condition of being legally qualified or fit to perform an act.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(Medicine) The process by which or the manner in which a wound heals.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(Microbiology) The ability of bacteria to be genetically transformable.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(Archaic) Import; meaning.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(Medicine) The ability to respond immunologically to bacteria, viruses, or other antigenic agents.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

A course of action that a person intends to follow.
My intention was to marry a wealthy widow.
It’s easy to promise anything when you have no intention of fulfilling any of it.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(Linguistics) The knowledge that enables one to speak and understand a language.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

The goal or purpose.
The intention of this legislation is to boost the economy.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

Sufficient means for a comfortable existence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(obsolete) Tension; straining, stretching.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(uncountable) The quality or state of being competent, i.e. able or suitable for a general role.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object or a purpose (an intent); closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(countable) The quality or state of being able or suitable for a particular task; the quality or state of being competent for a particular task or skill.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(obsolete) The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(linguistics) The system of linguistic knowledge possessed by native speakers of a language, as opposed to its actual use in concrete situations (performance), cf. linguistic competence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(obsolete) Any mental apprehension of an object.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(dated) A sustainable income.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

(medicine) The process of the healing of a wound.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

The legal authority to deal with a matter.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

To intend.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

(geology) The degree to which a rock is resistant to deformation or flow.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

A stretching or bending of the mind toward an object; closeness of application; fixedness of attention; earnestness.
Intention is when the mind, with great earnestness, and of choice, fixes its view on any idea.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

The state of being competent; fitness; ability; adequacy; power.
The loan demonstrates, in regard to instrumental resources, the competency of this kingdom to the assertion of the common cause.
To make them act zealously is not in the competence of law.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

A determination to act in a certain way or to do a certain thing; purpose; design; as, an intention to go to New York.
Hell is paved with good intentions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

Property or means sufficient for the necessaries and conveniences of life; sufficiency without excess.
Reason's whole pleasure, all the joys of sense,Lie in three words - health, peace, and competence.
Superfluity comes sooner by white hairs, but competency lives longer.
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

The object toward which the thoughts are directed; end; aim.
In [chronical distempers], the principal intention is to restore the tone of the solid parts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

Legal capacity or qualifications; fitness; as, the competency of a witness or of a evidence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

The state of being strained. See Intension.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

The quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually, especially possession of the skill and knowledge required (for a task).
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

Any mental apprehension of an object.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Competence

The quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Intention

An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;
His intent was to provide a new translation
Good intentions are not enough
It was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs
He made no secret of his designs
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Oct 19, 2023

Competence

Capability to apply skills in real-world scenarios.
Her competence in bilingual communication facilitated successful international negotiations.
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Nov 28, 2023

Intention

(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal;
His intentions are entirely honorable
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

An act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out;
My intention changed once I saw her
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Oct 19, 2023

Intention

The motivation driving one’s actions.
Her intention in volunteering was to give back to the community.
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Nov 28, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is competence?

Competence is the ability and skill to perform a task effectively.
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Nov 28, 2023

Is competence always related to professional skills?

No, it can also refer to personal abilities and life skills.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

What is intention?

Intention is the purpose or plan behind an action.
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Nov 28, 2023

How can competence be improved?

Through training, practice, and gaining experience.
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Can someone have good intentions but lack competence?

Yes, it's possible to have good intentions but lack the skills to execute them.
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Nov 28, 2023

Can competence be measured?

Yes, through performance outcomes and assessments.
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What influences a person's intention?

Values, beliefs, goals, and circumstances.
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Are intentions always conscious?

Not always, some intentions can be subconscious.
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Nov 28, 2023

Can intentions be wrong?

Yes, if they are based on unethical or harmful motives.
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Nov 28, 2023

Do intentions always lead to action?

Not necessarily, as sometimes intentions don't result in actual deeds.
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Nov 28, 2023

How is competence different from knowledge?

Competence includes the ability to apply knowledge effectively.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

Is intention more about thought or action?

It's primarily about thought, as it represents the planning stage before action.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

How do intentions affect decision-making?

Intentions guide the purpose and goals behind decisions.
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Nov 28, 2023

How important are intentions in relationships?

Very, as they reflect the motivations and sincerity in interactions.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Is competence fixed or can it change?

It can change and improve over time with effort.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Can someone be competent in one area but not another?

Yes, competence can be specific to certain skills or fields.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

Can good intentions compensate for lack of competence?

Not in situations where specific skills are essential for success.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

Do intentions justify actions?

Not always, as good intentions can sometimes lead to negative outcomes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

What role does competence play in leadership?

It's crucial for making informed decisions and guiding teams.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

What's the relationship between competence and confidence?

Higher competence often leads to increased confidence in abilities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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