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Communalism vs. Communism: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Communalism refers to a system prioritizing communal ownership, often based on ethnic or cultural identity, while Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for classless, stateless society and communal ownership of means of production.
Communalism vs. Communism

Key Differences

Communalism emphasizes local governance, community decision-making, and often centers around ethnic or cultural identities, aiming for communal harmony. In contrast, Communism is a broader political and economic system that seeks to establish a classless society where all property is communally owned.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
Communalism often focuses on small-scale community organization and may not necessarily seek to change the broader economic system. On the other hand, Communism aims for a radical restructuring of society, eliminating private ownership and capitalism.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
In Communalism, the emphasis is on local communities and their unique cultural, social, and economic practices, which can vary widely. Communism, however, is based on a universalist approach, seeking to apply its principles globally, without regard to cultural or ethnic distinctions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
Communalism can coexist within various political systems and does not inherently seek to overthrow existing state structures. Communism, in contrast, involves the pursuit of a stateless society, often through revolutionary means.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
The approach to resources in Communalism is often about managing local resources for the benefit of the community, whereas Communism advocates for the collective ownership of all resources and means of production on a global scale.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Focus

Local communities and cultural identity
Class struggle and global revolution
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Nov 22, 2023

Political Aim

Community harmony and local governance
Classless, stateless society
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Nov 22, 2023

Economic System

Varies, can include communal ownership
Communal ownership of all means of production
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Scale

Often small-scale, community-focused
Universal, aiming for global implementation
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Nov 22, 2023

Relationship to State

Can coexist with different state systems
Seeks to dismantle existing state structures
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Communalism and Communism Definitions

Communalism

Emphasizing community and ethnic identity in governance.
Communalism in the region was based on cultural traditions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communism

A political movement aiming to create a society without private ownership.
The party's goal was to establish communism in the country.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communalism

A system where community needs dictate local policies.
The communalism approach helped distribute resources fairly in the community.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communism

A system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community.
Under communism, factories and farms were collectively managed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communalism

Organizing society based on communal harmony and cooperation.
Communalism promoted peace among different ethnic groups in the area.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Communism

An economic system eliminating private property for collective benefit.
Communism was seen as a way to distribute wealth more equitably.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communalism

A social system focused on community ownership and local governance.
The village's communalism ensured everyone had a say in local decisions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communism

A political theory advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned.
The revolution was inspired by the principles of communism.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communalism

A socio-political system prioritizing community interests.
Their communalism was evident in the way they managed local resources.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communism

An ideology aiming for a classless and stateless society.
Communism aspires to eliminate all class distinctions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Communalism

Belief in or practice of communal ownership, as of goods and property.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

Strong devotion to the interests of one's own minority or ethnic group rather than those of society as a whole.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

The communal ownership of property.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communism

The Marxist-Leninist doctrine advocating revolution to overthrow the capitalist system and establish a dictatorship of the proletariat that will eventually evolve into a perfectly egalitarian and communal society.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

Any social system based around a community.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

Stoking conflict or discrimination based on religious identity
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy.
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Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

A French theory of government which holds that commune should be a kind of independent state, and the national government a confederation of such states, having only limited powers. It is advocated by advanced French republicans; but it should not be confounded with communism.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communism

The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

The practice of communal living and common ownership
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

A scheme of equalizing the social conditions of life; specifically, a scheme which contemplates the abolition of inequalities in the possession of property, as by distributing all wealth equally to all, or by holding all wealth in common for the equal use and advantage of all.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communalism

Loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Communism

A form of socialism that abolishes private ownership
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Oct 19, 2023

Communism

A political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society
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Oct 19, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How does Communalism differ from individualism?

Communalism focuses on the community as the primary unit of social organization, whereas individualism prioritizes individual rights and interests.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Does Communalism support private property?

Communalism typically advocates for collective ownership or use of resources within a community.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can Communalism be democratic?

Yes, many forms of communalism advocate for democratic decision-making processes within communities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is Communalism related to religion?

It can be, as communalism often emerges within religious or ethnic groups, but it's not inherently religious.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is Communalism the same as Socialism?

No, while both advocate for collective approaches, socialism is broader and often involves state-level organization, unlike the more localized focus of communalism.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How does Communism view private property?

Communism opposes private property, advocating for communal or state ownership of all resources.
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Nov 22, 2023

What is Communalism?

Communalism refers to a system that emphasizes the organization of society around communities, often based on shared interests and values.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What are the challenges of Communalism?

Challenges include potential conflicts between communities and difficulties in scaling up communal structures.
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Nov 22, 2023

What is Communism?

Communism is a political and economic ideology aiming for a classless society where all property is publicly owned, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What are the benefits of Communalism?

Benefits include stronger community bonds, shared responsibilities, and often a more equitable distribution of resources.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Are there any successful examples of Communalism?

Yes, various intentional communities and cooperatives around the world operate on communalist principles.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What challenges does Communism face?

Challenges include economic inefficiency, potential for authoritarian governance, and difficulty in achieving true egalitarianism.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How is Communalism implemented in society?

It's implemented through community-based governance, cooperative economies, and shared resources.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Is Communism the same as Socialism?

Not exactly. Communism is a more extreme form of socialism, advocating for the abolition of private property and a stateless society.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Can Communism be democratic?

Theoretically, yes, but historically, many communist states have been non-democratic.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What role does the state play in Communism?

In many interpretations, the state is initially used to transition society to communism, with the eventual goal of a stateless society.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

What are the key principles of Communism?

Key principles include the abolition of private property, collective ownership of means of production, and distribution based on need.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How does Communism address inequality?

It seeks to eliminate inequality through the abolition of class structures and equitable distribution of resources.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

How does Communism differ from Capitalism?

Communism advocates for public ownership and egalitarianism, while capitalism is based on private ownership and market competition.
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Nov 22, 2023

Has Communism been successfully implemented?

There's debate over whether true communism has ever been achieved, as many self-described communist states have diverged from its ideals.
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Nov 22, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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