Wife vs. Wive: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 26, 2023
"Wife" is a noun referring to a married woman, while "wive" is a rarely used verb meaning to marry a woman or take a wife.
Key Differences
"Wife" is a noun denoting a married woman, commonly used in all contexts involving marriage. On the other hand, "wive" is a verb that is infrequently used, meaning to marry a woman.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
The term "wife" is widely recognized and used in daily conversation and legal contexts, signifying a female spouse. Conversely, "wive" is an archaic or literary term, seldom seen in modern language, referring to the act of taking a wife.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
While "wife" is a straightforward term with a clear meaning, "wive" often requires context for understanding, as its usage is rare and can be ambiguous to modern speakers.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
"Wife" has no verbal form and is exclusively used as a noun, whereas "wive" functions solely as a verb and does not serve as a noun in any context.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
In terms of linguistic evolution, "wife" has maintained a stable meaning over time. In contrast, "wive" has seen a significant decline in usage and remains mostly in historical or literary texts.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
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Comparison Chart
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Wife and Wive Definitions
Wive
Archaic usage: To take a wife; to enter into marriage.
In his youth, he vowed to wive for love alone.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Wive
To marry a woman; to take a woman as one's wife.
He hoped to wive before the year ended.
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Dec 26, 2023
Wife
A woman in a legally recognized marriage.
They celebrated their tenth anniversary with his wife.
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Dec 26, 2023
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Wive
To provide a husband with a wife.
The king sought to wive his loyal knight.
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Dec 26, 2023
Wive
Literary usage: To perform the act of marriage.
The protagonist chose to wive in the final chapter.
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Dec 26, 2023
Wife
A married woman, especially in relation to her spouse.
The Fisherman and His Wife
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Oct 19, 2023
Wife
The female of a pair of mated animals.
A new wife for the gander is introduced into the pen.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wife
A woman; an adult female; - now used in literature only in certain compounds and phrases, as alewife, fishwife, goodwife, and the like.
On the green he saw sitting a wife.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Wife
The lawful consort of a man; a woman who is united to a man in wedlock; a woman who has a husband; a married woman; - correlative of husband.
Let every one you . . . so love his wife even as himself, and the wife see that she reverence her husband.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wive
To marry, as a man; to take a wife.
Wherefore we pray you hastily to wive.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wife
The female partner in a marriage.
He introduced me to his wife at the party.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Wive
Historical context: To engage in the act of marrying.
The prince was pressured to wive and produce an heir.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is "wive" a common term in modern English?
No, "wive" is archaic and rarely used today.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Do "wife" and "wive" have the same origin?
Yes, they both originate from Old English.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Can "wive" be used in everyday conversation?
It's very uncommon and might not be understood by all.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
How is "wive" used in a sentence?
"Wive" is used as a verb, e.g., "He plans to wive soon."
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Is "wive" found in contemporary literature?
Rarely, it's mostly in historical or literary texts.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Has the use of "wife" evolved over time?
Its basic meaning has remained stable.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Is "wife" used globally?
Yes, "wife" is widely understood and used internationally.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Can "wive" imply a specific type of marriage?
No, it simply means to take a wife.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Is "wive" considered archaic or formal?
Archaic, and not typically used in formal settings.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Is "wife" a formal term?
It is a standard term used in both formal and informal contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Can "wife" be used in different cultural contexts?
Yes, it's a universally recognized term for a married woman.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Can "wive" be used in non-marriage contexts?
No, it specifically relates to marriage.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
Are there synonyms for "wife"?
Yes, like spouse or partner, but they have broader meanings.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 26, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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