Sunni vs. Wahabi: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, while Wahhabism is a conservative movement within Sunni Islam, originating in Saudi Arabia.
Key Differences
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, followed by the majority of Muslims globally. Wahhabism, on the other hand, is a religious movement within Sunni Islam that emerged in the 18th century in what is now Saudi Arabia.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunnis base their practices on the Quran and the Hadith, emphasizing the Sunnah (practices) of the Prophet Muhammad. Wahhabism, a subset of Sunni Islam, advocates for a strict and literal interpretation of these texts.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni Islam encompasses various schools of thought, like Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, with flexibility in interpretation. Wahhabism, conversely, follows a strict Hanbali interpretation and is known for its puritanical approach.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni Muslims form the majority in most Muslim countries. Wahhabi teachings, while a part of Sunni Islam, are predominant in Saudi Arabia and have influenced some other areas in the Islamic world.
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Nov 15, 2023
In Sunni Islam, practices and beliefs can vary widely, reflecting diverse cultures and traditions. Wahhabism, however, promotes a uniformity of practice and belief, often rejecting practices not explicitly mentioned in the early Islamic texts.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Interpretation of Texts
Diverse, with four main schools
Strict, literal interpretation
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Approach to Tradition
Varied, culturally influenced
Puritanical, against "innovations"
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Historical Origin
Emerged with Islam’s foundation
18th century in Saudi Arabia
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Sunni and Wahabi Definitions
Sunni
Muslims following traditional Islamic jurisprudence.
Sunni Islam includes four major legal schools.
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Nov 15, 2023
Wahabi
Adherent of a conservative branch within Sunni Islam.
Wahhabi teachings are influential in Saudi Arabia.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni
A member of the largest branch of Islam.
Sunnis form the majority in many Muslim countries.
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Nov 15, 2023
Wahabi
A follower of a strict Islamic reform movement.
Wahhabis advocate for returning to early Islamic practices.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni
Adherents who follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad.
Sunni practices are based on the Hadith and Sunnah.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Wahabi
Someone who follows the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab.
Wahhabis emphasize Tawhid (monotheism) strictly.
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Sunni
Believers who respect the early caliphs as rightful successors.
Sunnis regard Abu Bakr as the first Caliph.
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Nov 15, 2023
Wahabi
A proponent of an austere form of Sunni Islam.
Wahhabi influence is evident in Saudi Arabia's religious life.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni
Those who emphasize consensus in religious decisions.
Sunni scholars often seek consensus in their interpretations.
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Nov 15, 2023
Wahabi
A member of a movement stressing puritanical and literal Quran interpretation.
Wahhabis reject many traditional Islamic practices.
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Nov 15, 2023
Sunni
The branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Muhammad.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wahabi
A member of a Muslim sect founded by Abdul Wahhab (1703-1792), known for its strict observance of the Koran and flourishing mainly in Arabia.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wahabi
A member of a strictly orthodox Sunni Muslim sect from Saudi Arabia; strives to purify Islamic beliefs and rejects any innovation occurring after the 3rd century of Islam;
Ossama bin Laden is said to be a Wahhabi Muslim
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Oct 19, 2023
Sunni
A member of the branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors to Muhammad
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is Sunni Islam?
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, following the Sunnah of the Prophet.
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Nov 15, 2023
How do Sunnis view the Prophet’s successors?
Sunnis respect the first four caliphs as rightful successors.
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What are the core beliefs of Wahhabism?
Wahhabism stresses strict monotheism and a return to early Islamic practices.
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Where is Wahhabism most influential?
Wahhabism is most influential in Saudi Arabia.
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Do Wahhabis follow a specific school?
Wahhabis generally adhere to the Hanbali school but with a more literal approach.
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How do Sunnis and Wahhabis view Islamic jurisprudence?
Sunnis have diverse views, while Wahhabis adhere to a strict interpretation.
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Nov 15, 2023
Are Wahhabis against Sufism?
Wahhabism generally opposes Sufi practices, viewing them as innovations.
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What are the main schools of Sunni Islam?
The main schools are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali.
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Are all Sunnis Wahhabis?
No, Wahhabism is a specific movement within the broader Sunni tradition.
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What is Wahhabism?
Wahhabism is a conservative movement within Sunni Islam, emphasizing a literal interpretation of Islamic texts.
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Can Sunni Islam accommodate different cultures?
Yes, Sunni Islam shows significant cultural adaptability.
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How do Sunni Muslims approach religious innovation?
Sunni attitudes vary, but generally, there's more flexibility than in Wahhabism.
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Do Sunnis and Wahhabis use the same religious texts?
Both use the Quran and Hadith, but their interpretations can differ.
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Is interfaith dialogue part of Sunni or Wahhabi practices?
Sunni Islam often engages more in interfaith dialogue than Wahhabism.
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How do Wahhabis view other Muslim sects?
Wahhabis often view other sects as deviating from true Islam.
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Do Sunni and Wahhabi Muslims pray differently?
The basic form of prayer is similar, but there can be differences in practice.
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Do Wahhabis celebrate Islamic festivals?
Wahhabis celebrate Islamic festivals, though sometimes with less emphasis on certain cultural practices.
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How widespread is Wahhabism outside Saudi Arabia?
Wahhabism has followers worldwide but is less common outside Saudi Arabia.
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Do Sunnis and Wahhabis share the same view on Sharia?
Both follow Sharia, but Wahhabis have a more rigid interpretation.
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Nov 15, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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