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Psychology vs. Social Psychology: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 24, 2024
Psychology is the study of human mind and behavior; Social Psychology focuses on how social interactions affect individuals.
Psychology vs. Social Psychology

Key Differences

Psychology is a broad field encompassing the study of mind, behavior, and mental processes, exploring diverse aspects from cognitive to emotional functioning. In contrast, Social Psychology specifically examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024
While Psychology covers a wide range of topics including perception, cognition, emotion, and personality, Social Psychology narrows its focus to understanding how human behavior is shaped in social contexts, such as group dynamics, persuasion, and social perception.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024
Psychologists might study mental health disorders, neurological processes, and developmental stages across an individual's life. Social Psychologists, however, primarily investigate social phenomena like social influence, group behavior, and intergroup relations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024
In the realm of therapy and treatment, Psychology encompasses various therapeutic techniques for mental health issues. Social Psychology, on the other hand, might inform interventions that address societal issues like prejudice, conflict resolution, and public health campaigns.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024
Research methods in Psychology range from experiments and case studies to surveys and observational studies. Social Psychology also employs these methods but specifically in the context of understanding social interactions and societal influences on behavior.
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Comparison Chart

Scope

Broad study of mind, behavior, mental processes
Focus on influence of social interactions
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Jan 24, 2024

Key Topics

Mental health, cognition, development
Group dynamics, social influence, perception
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Jan 24, 2024

Application in Therapy

Individual mental health treatments
Social issues interventions
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Research Methods

Diverse, including experiments, surveys
Focused on social contexts
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Focus

Individual mind and behavior
How society influences individuals
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Psychology and Social Psychology Definitions

Psychology

Applies scientific methods to study psychological processes.
Research in psychology often involves experiments and observational studies.
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Jan 04, 2024

Social Psychology

Examines the impact of social context on individuals.
Social psychologists study how cultural norms shape behavior.
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Psychology

The scientific study of the human mind and behavior.
Psychology helps us understand why people behave the way they do.
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Social Psychology

Focuses on group dynamics and interpersonal relationships.
Research in social psychology looks at how groups make decisions.
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Psychology

Investigates both normal and abnormal mental states.
Clinical psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
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Social Psychology

Studies how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
Social psychology can explain phenomena like peer pressure.
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Psychology

The science that deals with mental processes and behavior.
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Social Psychology

Applies research to social issues and public policy.
Social psychologists might develop programs to reduce bullying in schools.
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Psychology

The emotional and behavioral characteristics of an individual, a group, or those engaged in a given activity
The psychology of war.
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Social Psychology

Investigates social perceptions and attributions.
Social psychology helps understand stereotypes and prejudice.
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Psychology

Subtle tactical action or argument used to manipulate or influence another
He used poor psychology on his employer when trying to make the point.
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Psychology

(Philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that studies the soul, the mind, and the relationship of life and mind to the functions of the body.
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Psychology

(uncountable) The study of the human mind.
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Psychology

(uncountable) The study of human or animal behavior.
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Psychology

The study of the soul.
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Psychology

(countable) The mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
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Psychology

The science of the human soul; specifically, the systematic or scientific knowledge of the powers and functions of the human soul, so far as they are known by consciousness; a treatise on the human soul.
Psychology, the science conversant about the phenomena of the mind, or conscious subject, or self.
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Psychology

The science of mental life
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Psychology

Encompasses cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of human behavior.
Cognitive psychology examines how we process information.
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Psychology

A field that includes various therapies for mental health.
Psychologists use different therapeutic approaches to treat depression.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What does psychology primarily study?

The study of mind, behavior, and mental processes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024

Can psychology help in understanding mental illnesses?

Yes, it plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024

Are developmental stages part of psychology study?

Yes, developmental psychology studies growth and change throughout life.
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What is the main focus of social psychology?

How social interactions and contexts influence individuals.
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How does social psychology contribute to understanding group behavior?

It examines how group dynamics and social contexts shape behavior.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Can social psychology help in resolving conflicts?

Yes, by understanding and addressing social dynamics and perceptions.
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Is group decision-making a topic in social psychology?

Yes, it studies how decisions are influenced by group dynamics.
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Jan 24, 2024

How does social psychology address social change?

Through research on social attitudes and behaviors influencing change.
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How does psychology approach treatment?

Through various therapeutic techniques targeting individual mental health.
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How does social psychology study prejudice and stereotyping?

By examining the social roots and impacts of these attitudes.
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Does social psychology look at individual personalities?

It more specifically examines how personalities are influenced by social factors.
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Jan 24, 2024

Is cognitive function a subject of psychology?

Yes, cognitive psychology studies mental processes like memory and thought.
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Jan 24, 2024

How does social psychology inform public health campaigns?

By understanding how social factors influence health behaviors.
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Can psychology offer insights into human emotions?

Absolutely, as it studies the emotional aspects of human behavior.
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Jan 24, 2024

Does psychology include the study of brain functions?

Yes, neuropsychology examines the brain's role in behavior.
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Can social psychology help in marketing and advertising?

Yes, by understanding how social influences affect consumer behavior.
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Jan 24, 2024

Are societal influences a major concern in social psychology?

Yes, it focuses on how society impacts individual behavior.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Do psychologists conduct experimental research?

Yes, experiments are a key part of psychological research.
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Jan 24, 2024

Does psychology only study abnormal behavior?

No, it also studies normal behavior and mental processes.
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Can psychology explain learning processes?

Yes, educational psychology studies learning methods and educational practices.
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Jan 24, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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