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Protestant vs. Anglican: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 26, 2024
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity originating from the Reformation, emphasizing scripture and faith, while Anglicanism is a specific Protestant tradition rooted in the Church of England's practices and beliefs.
Protestant vs. Anglican

Key Differences

Protestantism emerged in the 16th century during the Reformation, challenging the doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Anglicanism began as part of this movement, established by the Church of England's separation from the Roman Catholic Church under King Henry VIII.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 26, 2024
The core beliefs of Protestantism include justification by faith alone, the authority of Scripture, and the priesthood of all believers. Anglicanism, while sharing these beliefs, also maintains many traditional liturgical practices and hierarchical structures similar to Catholicism.
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Feb 26, 2024
Protestant churches encompass a wide range of denominations like Baptists, Lutherans, and Methodists, each with distinct doctrines. The Anglican Communion, however, represents a worldwide family of churches in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury, maintaining a degree of uniformity in practice.
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Feb 26, 2024
In Protestantism, there's a general emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible. Anglicanism, while valuing individual scripture reading, also places significant emphasis on tradition and reason in interpreting scripture and doctrine.
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Feb 26, 2024
The Protestant Reformation led to diverse expressions of worship and church governance. Anglicanism, particularly through the Book of Common Prayer, has sought to balance traditional worship styles with Protestant theological principles.
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Feb 26, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Origin

16th-century Reformation
Separation of Church of England from Catholic Church
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Key Beliefs

Scripture, faith alone
Balance of scripture, tradition, reason
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Worship Style

Diverse, often less liturgical
Traditional, liturgical
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Church Structure

Varies by denomination
Hierarchical, bishops
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Relationship with Catholicism

Generally more distinct
Retains some similarities
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Protestant and Anglican Definitions

Protestant

Belonging to churches that emphasize individual faith and scripture.
In the Protestant church, sermon teachings are heavily based on scripture.
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Jan 13, 2024

Anglican

A Christian tradition within Protestantism with a specific set of practices.
Anglicans often follow the Book of Common Prayer in their worship services.
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Jan 13, 2024

Protestant

A follower of one of the branches of Christianity stemming from the Reformation.
Lutherans and Baptists are examples of Protestant denominations.
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Jan 13, 2024

Anglican

Reflecting a balance between Protestant Reformation principles and traditional liturgy.
Anglican worship combines elements of Protestantism and traditional Christian practices.
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Jan 13, 2024

Protestant

Pertaining to the Christian churches that separated from Rome during the Reformation.
The Protestant movement was a significant event in Christian history.
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Anglican

Pertaining to the Church of England or its practices.
The Anglican liturgy is known for its beauty and historical richness.
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Jan 13, 2024

Protestant

A member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation.
As a Protestant, she believes in the authority of the Bible.
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Jan 13, 2024

Anglican

Associated with the episcopal structure and historical traditions of the Church of England.
The Anglican church is led by bishops who trace their authority back to the early church.
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Jan 13, 2024

Protestant

A Christian who is not Catholic or Orthodox.
Protestants often have different views on church authority compared to Catholics.
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Jan 13, 2024

Anglican

A member of the Church of England or one of the churches in communion with it.
As an Anglican, he attends a church that's part of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
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Jan 13, 2024

Protestant

A member of a Western Christian church whose faith and practice are founded on the principles of the Reformation, especially in the acceptance of the Bible as the sole source of revelation, in justification by faith alone, and in the universal priesthood of all the believers.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024

Anglican

Of or characteristic of the Church of England or any of the churches related to it in origin and communion, such as the Episcopal Church.
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

A member of a Western Christian church adhering to the theologies of Luther, Calvin, or Zwingli.
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Anglican

(Archaic) Of or relating to England or the English.
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Protestant

One of the German princes or cities that supported the doctrines of Luther and protested against the decision of the second Diet of Speyer (1529) to enforce the Edict of Worms (1521) and deny toleration to Lutherans.
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Jan 12, 2024

Anglican

A member of the Church of England or of any of the churches related to it.
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Protestant

Protestant (also prə-tĕstənt) One who makes a declaration or avowal.
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Jan 12, 2024

Anglican

English; of or pertaining to England or the English nation; especially, pertaining to, or connected with, the established church of England; as, the Anglican church, doctrine, orders, ritual, etc.
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

Of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism.
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Anglican

Pertaining to, characteristic of, or held by, the high church party of the Church of England.
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Protestant

Alternative case form of Protestant
A protestant effort
Protestant work ethic
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Anglican

A member of the Church of England.
Whether Catholics, Anglicans, or Calvinists.
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

Protesting.
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Anglican

In a restricted sense, a member of the High Church party, or of the more advanced ritualistic section, in the Church of England.
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

(slang) Not allowing unsafe sex. (Cf. catholic)
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Anglican

A Protestant who is a follower of Anglicanism
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

One who protests; a protester.
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Jan 12, 2024

Anglican

Of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Anglican church;
An Anglican Bishop
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Protestant

Alternative case form of Protestant
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Protestant

One who protests; - originally applied to those who adhered to Luther, and protested against, or made a solemn declaration of dissent from, a decree of the Emperor Charles V. and the Diet of Spires, in 1529, against the Reformers, and appealed to a general council; - now used in a popular sense to designate any Christian who does not belong to the Roman Catholic or the Greek Church.
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Jan 12, 2024

Protestant

Making a protest; protesting.
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Protestant

Of or pertaining to the faith and practice of those Christians who reject the authority of the Roman Catholic Church; as, Protestant writers.
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Protestant

An adherent of Protestantism
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Protestant

The Protestant churches and denominations collectively
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Protestant

Of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism;
Protestant churches
A Protestant denomination
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Protestant

Making a protest
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What defines Anglicanism?

A tradition within Protestant Christianity, originating from the Church of England.
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Feb 26, 2024

Do Protestants have a central authority?

No, Protestant denominations often have decentralized structures.
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Feb 26, 2024

Are all Anglicans Protestants?

Yes, Anglicanism is a branch of Protestant Christianity.
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Feb 26, 2024

What's unique about Anglican worship?

It's known for its liturgical tradition and use of the Book of Common Prayer.
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What is the Anglican Communion?

A global network of Anglican churches in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
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What's the Protestant stance on communion?

Views vary, but it's generally seen as a symbolic act.
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What is Protestantism?

A Christian movement originating from the 16th-century Reformation.
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Feb 26, 2024

How do Protestant churches vary?

They vary in worship style, governance, and specific theological beliefs.
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How do Anglicans view communion?

They hold it as a sacrament, with real spiritual presence.
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Feb 26, 2024

Can Anglicans pray to saints?

Anglican practice generally does not emphasize prayer to saints.
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What’s the Protestant position on confession?

It's seen as important but not necessarily through a priest.
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Do Protestants recognize saints?

Some do, but they generally don’t venerate saints as in Catholicism.
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How is Anglican church governance structured?

It's episcopal, with bishops overseeing churches.
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Do Anglicans have a set prayer book?

Yes, the Book of Common Prayer is central to Anglican worship.
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Feb 26, 2024

What is the historical significance of the Anglican Church?

It played a key role in the spread of Christianity during the British Empire’s expansion.
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How do Protestants and Anglicans view baptism?

Both view it as a sacrament, but practices around infant baptism vary.
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Feb 26, 2024

Do Anglicans have confession?

Yes, but its practice varies among Anglicans.
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What's the Protestant view on the Bible?

They view it as the supreme authority in matters of faith and practice.
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Feb 26, 2024

Are Protestant services liturgical?

Some are, but many emphasize a more informal or contemporary style.
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Feb 26, 2024

Can women be clergy in Protestant and Anglican churches?

It varies by denomination; many allow women clergy, including many Anglican churches.
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Feb 26, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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