Power of Attorney vs. Conservatorship: Know the Difference
By Dua Fatima & Hifza Nasir || Published on March 4, 2024
Power of Attorney grants someone authority to act on another's behalf in legal or financial matters, while Conservatorship involves court appointment to manage affairs for someone unable to do so.
Key Differences
Power of Attorney (POA) is a legal document allowing one person to make decisions for another, typically covering financial or health matters. Conservatorship, on the other hand, is a court-ordered arrangement where a judge appoints a conservator to manage the personal and financial affairs of an individual deemed incapable of doing so themselves.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
A POA can be established without court intervention, conservatorship requires a legal process, including a court hearing and the presentation of evidence demonstrating the individual's incapacity. This makes conservatorship a more complex and often more costly option.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
POA is flexible, allowing the person granting it (the principal) to choose the extent of power given and can be revoked at any time as long as the principal is competent. Conservatorship is more rigid, with the conservator's duties and powers strictly defined and monitored by the court.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
A significant difference lies in the initiation: POA is usually executed by the principal when they are competent, as a proactive measure. In contrast, conservatorship is typically pursued by concerned parties (often family members) when the individual is already incapacitated.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Both POA and conservatorship aim to protect the individual's best interests, but they cater to different needs and circumstances, with POA offering a voluntary, less intrusive approach compared to the judicially supervised conservatorship.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Initiation
By the individual (principal)
By a third party, often through a legal process
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Flexibility
High, can specify powers and can be revoked
Low, court defines and monitors duties
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
Purpose
Manage financial, legal, or health decisions
Manage all personal and financial affairs
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
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Capacity Requirement
Principal must be competent at the time of signing
Established when the individual is deemed incapable
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Duration
As specified in the document or until revoked
Until the court deems it no longer necessary
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
Power of Attorney and Conservatorship Definitions
Power of Attorney
Does not require court involvement to establish.
They set up a Power of Attorney with just a lawyer's help.
Hifza Nasir
Feb 28, 2024
Conservatorship
Requires proving incapacity in court.
They presented medical evidence to request a conservatorship.
Dua Fatima
Feb 28, 2024
Power of Attorney
Can cover financial, health, or specific decisions.
A healthcare Power of Attorney allows decisions about medical treatment.
Dua Fatima
Feb 28, 2024
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Conservatorship
Subject to court oversight and regular reporting.
The conservator submits annual reports to the court.
Dua Fatima
Feb 28, 2024
Power of Attorney
Legal authority to act on someone else's behalf.
She granted her son a Power of Attorney to handle her investments.
Hifza Nasir
Feb 28, 2024
Conservatorship
Court-appointed authority to manage someone's affairs.
The judge established a conservatorship for the elderly man.
Dua Fatima
Feb 28, 2024
Power of Attorney
Revocable as long as the principal is competent.
He revoked the Power of Attorney when he recovered his health.
Dua Fatima
Feb 28, 2024
Conservatorship
Involves managing all aspects of the conservatee's life.
Under conservatorship, he took over her financial and healthcare decisions.
Hifza Nasir
Feb 28, 2024
Power of Attorney
Effective upon the principal's terms, immediately or upon incapacity.
The Power of Attorney became active when she was deemed incapacitated.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 28, 2024
Conservatorship
Often considered when POA is not in place.
Without a Power of Attorney, the family sought conservatorship.
Hifza Nasir
Feb 28, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How is Conservatorship established?
Through a legal process that includes a court hearing and evidence of incapacity.
Shumaila Saeed
Mar 04, 2024
How is a Power of Attorney obtained?
By completing a legal document, often with an attorney, without needing court approval.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
When is a Power of Attorney effective?
It can be effective immediately or upon the occurrence of a specified event, like the principal's incapacitation.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
What is a Power of Attorney?
A legal document allowing one person to make decisions on behalf of another, in financial, health, or specific matters.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
What rights does a conservator have?
The rights to make financial, health, and living decisions for the conservatee, as defined by the court.
Shumaila Saeed
Mar 04, 2024
What is Conservatorship?
A court-ordered arrangement where a conservator is appointed to manage the affairs of someone unable to do so themselves.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Can a Power of Attorney be revoked?
Yes, as long as the principal is mentally competent.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Who can serve as a Power of Attorney?
Any competent adult chosen by the principal, typically a trusted family member or friend.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Who oversees a Conservatorship?
The court oversees conservatorship, requiring regular updates and approval for major decisions.
Shumaila Saeed
Mar 04, 2024
What are the responsibilities of a conservator?
Managing finances, healthcare decisions, and living arrangements in the best interest of the conservatee.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
Is a Power of Attorney valid after death?
No, it becomes invalid upon the principal’s death.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
What happens if there's no Power of Attorney when someone becomes incapacitated?
A conservatorship might be necessary to manage the individual's affairs.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
Can a conservatorship be contested?
Yes, family members or the conservatee can contest the arrangement in court.
Hifza Nasir
Mar 04, 2024
Who can be appointed as a conservator?
Usually a family member, but the court can appoint a professional or organization if necessary.
Dua Fatima
Mar 04, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Dua Fatima
Co-written by
Hifza Nasir
Shumaila Saeed
Dua Fatima
Hifza Nasir
