Pawpaw vs. Papaya: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 9, 2024
Pawpaw is a small tree fruit native to North America with a custard-like flavor, while papaya is a tropical fruit, larger and more common globally, known for its sweet taste and numerous seeds.
Key Differences
Pawpaw, a fruit native to North America, is known for its rich, custard-like flavor and creamy texture, resembling a blend of banana, mango, and melon. Papaya, originating from Central America, is tropical, larger, with a sweet, somewhat musky taste and a more water-rich texture.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 09, 2024
The pawpaw fruit grows on small deciduous trees in eastern North America's temperate forests. In contrast, papaya is cultivated on tropical trees in many regions worldwide, especially in climates near the equator.
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Jan 09, 2024
Pawpaw is less commonly found in commercial markets due to its short shelf life and delicate nature. Papaya, however, is widely available in grocery stores globally, favored for its health benefits and ease of cultivation.
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Jan 09, 2024
The pawpaw fruit is smaller, usually 3-6 inches long, with a greenish-black skin when ripe. Papayas are typically larger, up to 20 inches, with a green skin that turns yellow as it ripens.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 09, 2024
Nutritionally, pawpaws are high in vitamins C and A, minerals, and antioxidants. Papayas also offer significant health benefits, being rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and digestive enzymes like papain.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 09, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Health Benefits
Rich in vitamins C and A, antioxidants
High in vitamin C, antioxidants, digestive enzymes
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Jan 09, 2024
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Pawpaw and Papaya Definitions
Pawpaw
Small tree fruit, native to eastern U.S.
Pawpaws grow wild in the forests of Ohio and Kentucky.
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Dec 20, 2023
Papaya
Widely cultivated in tropical regions
Papayas are a common sight in the markets of Hawaii.
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Dec 20, 2023
Pawpaw
North American fruit with a custard-like flavor
The pawpaw's unique taste reminds many of a tropical fruit blend.
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Dec 20, 2023
Papaya
Fruit with a green skin that turns yellow when ripe
You can tell a papaya is ripe when its skin becomes vibrant yellow.
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Dec 20, 2023
Pawpaw
Fruit with creamy texture and greenish-black skin
Ripe pawpaws have a soft, creamy interior perfect for desserts.
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Dec 20, 2023
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Papaya
Large fruit with a water-rich texture
The papaya's juicy flesh is perfect for smoothies.
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Dec 20, 2023
Pawpaw
Less commonly found in commercial markets
It's a treat to find fresh pawpaws at a local farmers' market.
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Dec 20, 2023
Papaya
Tropical fruit known for its sweet taste
Papayas add a delightful sweetness to fruit salads.
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Dec 20, 2023
Pawpaw
Any of various deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Asimina of the eastern and southeast United States, especially A. triloba, having maroon flowers with three sepals and six petals and fleshy, yellowish-green, edible fruit.
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
Rich in digestive enzymes and vitamins
Eating papaya is great for digestion due to the enzyme papain.
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Dec 20, 2023
Papaya
An evergreen tropical American tree (Carica papaya) with a crown of large lobed leaves, widely cultivated for its large yellow edible fruit.
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
The fruit of this tree, having soft pink to orange flesh and numerous small black seeds. In both senses also called pawpaw.
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit.
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Dec 13, 2023
Pawpaw
Asimina, a genus of trees and shrubs native to eastern North America, especially common pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
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Dec 13, 2023
Pawpaw
Mountain pawpaw (Vasconcellea pubescens), a fruit tree native to South America
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
A tree (Carica Papaya) of tropical America, belonging to the order Passifloreæ; called also papaw and pawpaw. It has a soft, spongy stem, eighteen or twenty feet high, crowned with a tuft of large, long-stalked, palmately lobed leaves. The milky juice of the plant is said to have the property of making meat tender.
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
The fruit of the papaya tree; it is a dull orange-colored, melon-shaped fruit, which is eaten both raw and cooked or pickled. The fruit contains papain, a protease.
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Dec 13, 2023
Papaya
Tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit
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Dec 13, 2023
Pawpaw
Tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit
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Dec 13, 2023
Pawpaw
Small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit
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Dec 13, 2023
Pawpaw
Nutrient-rich fruit high in vitamins and antioxidants
Pawpaws are not only delicious but also packed with health benefits.
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Dec 20, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can pawpaws be grown in a home garden?
Yes, but they require specific conditions like well-drained soil and partial shade.
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Jan 09, 2024
What dishes are papayas used in?
Papayas are used in salads, smoothies, desserts, and even in cooked dishes.
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Jan 09, 2024
What does pawpaw taste like?
It has a unique, custard-like taste, often compared to a mix of banana, mango, and melon.
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Jan 09, 2024
Are papayas good for health?
Yes, they're rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and digestive enzymes.
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Jan 09, 2024
Where can I find pawpaws?
Mostly in eastern North America, often in wild forests or specialized nurseries.
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Jan 09, 2024
Are pawpaws related to bananas?
No, they're not botanically related despite a somewhat similar flavor profile.
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Jan 09, 2024
How long do pawpaws last after picking?
Only a few days; they have a very short shelf life.
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Jan 09, 2024
How do you eat a papaya?
Typically, it's sliced open, seeded, and the flesh is eaten raw or used in recipes.
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Jan 09, 2024
Can papaya be used as a meat tenderizer?
Yes, the enzyme papain in papaya makes it effective for tenderizing meat.
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Jan 09, 2024
What's the best climate for growing papayas?
Warm, tropical climates are ideal for papaya cultivation.
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Jan 09, 2024
Is papaya available year-round?
Yes, in most tropical and subtropical regions, papayas are available throughout the year.
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Jan 09, 2024
Can you eat the seeds of pawpaws?
They are technically edible but are often discarded due to their bitter taste.
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Jan 09, 2024
Is papaya skin edible?
While not toxic, papaya skin is generally not eaten due to its texture and taste.
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Jan 09, 2024
How do you store ripe papayas?
Ripe papayas can be stored in the refrigerator to extend their shelf life.
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Jan 09, 2024
Are pawpaws used in cooking?
Less commonly, but they can be used in baking and desserts.
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Jan 09, 2024
How do pawpaws pollinate?
They are primarily pollinated by flies and beetles.
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Jan 09, 2024
Is pawpaw fruit allergy common?
Allergies are rare, but those sensitive to latex may react to pawpaw.
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Jan 09, 2024
Are pawpaws used in traditional medicine?
Yes, some Native American tribes used them for medicinal purposes.
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Jan 09, 2024
What nutrients are in pawpaws?
Pawpaws are high in vitamins C and A, fiber, and several essential minerals.
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Jan 09, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.