Objectivism vs. Subjectivism: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Objectivism asserts that reality exists independently of consciousness, while Subjectivism holds that reality is shaped by personal perceptions and experiences.
Key Differences
Objectivism posits that truth and reality exist independently of human thoughts or beliefs, emphasizing factual and empirical evidence. In contrast, Subjectivism argues that reality and truth are relative to individual perceptions, influenced by personal experiences and emotions.
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Dec 06, 2023
In Objectivism, knowledge is obtained through objective observation and reasoning, with a belief in universal truths. Conversely, Subjectivism places importance on personal perspective and context, asserting that different individuals can have valid but differing interpretations of the same phenomenon.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism is often associated with scientific inquiry and logical analysis, seeking to uncover objective truths about the world. Subjectivism, on the other hand, is linked with the arts and personal expression, where interpretations are seen as inherently subjective and varied.
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Dec 06, 2023
Ethically, Objectivism advocates for objective principles of right and wrong, independent of personal feelings. In Subjectivism, moral values are seen as personal or culturally relative, varying from person to person or society to society.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism typically leads to a more universal and consistent approach to knowledge and ethics, while Subjectivism allows for a more diverse and individualistic understanding of reality and morality.
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Dec 06, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Basis of Truth
Independent of human perception
Based on individual perception
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Ethical Standpoint
Universal principles
Personal or culturally relative values
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Interpretation of Reality
Fixed and discoverable
Variable, dependent on personal view
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Application in Disciplines
Science, logical analysis
Arts, personal expression
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Perception of Universal Truth
Exists and is discoverable
Varies based on individual experiences
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Objectivism and Subjectivism Definitions
Objectivism
Objectivism advocates for objective knowledge based on empirical evidence.
Objectivism supports the idea that mathematical principles are universally true.
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Dec 06, 2023
Subjectivism
Subjectivism is the belief that reality is perceived and interpreted subjectively by individuals.
Subjectivism implies that two people might understand the same event differently.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism
Objectivism upholds the existence of absolute moral truths.
Objectivism argues that certain ethical principles are universally valid.
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Dec 06, 2023
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Subjectivism
Subjectivism holds that knowledge and truth are influenced by personal perspectives.
In Subjectivism, an artwork's meaning varies with each viewer's interpretation.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism
Objectivism emphasizes rationality and logical reasoning.
Objectivism rejects emotional reasoning in favor of logical analysis.
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Dec 06, 2023
Subjectivism
Subjectivism is the philosophy that perceptions and emotions influence how we see the world.
Subjectivism argues that emotions play a crucial role in interpreting experiences.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism
Objectivism is the belief that reality exists independently of consciousness.
In Objectivism, scientific facts remain true regardless of individual beliefs.
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Dec 06, 2023
Subjectivism
Subjectivism emphasizes the importance of personal experience in shaping reality.
Subjectivism values personal narratives as a source of truth.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism
Objectivism is the philosophy that human cognition and perception can objectively understand reality.
Objectivism posits that through reason, humans can discover objective truths about the world.
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Dec 06, 2023
Subjectivism
Subjectivism asserts that moral values are relative to individual beliefs.
Subjectivism suggests that what is ethical can differ from person to person.
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Dec 06, 2023
Objectivism
(Philosophy) One of several doctrines holding that all reality is objective and external to the mind and that knowledge is reliably based on observed objects and events.
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Oct 19, 2023
Objectivism
An emphasis on objects rather than feelings or thoughts in literature or art.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
The doctrine that all knowledge is restricted to the conscious self and its sensory states.
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Oct 19, 2023
Objectivism
Objectivism A school of modernist poetry emphasizing the poem itself as object, rather than focusing on its ostensible content.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
A theory or doctrine that emphasizes the subjective elements in experience.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
Any of various theories holding that the only valid standard of judgment is that of the individual. For example, ethical subjectivism holds that individual conscience is the only appropriate standard for moral judgment.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
(metaphysics) The doctrine that reality is created or shaped by the mind.
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Oct 19, 2023
Objectivism
(philosophy) Any of several doctrines that holds that all of reality is objective and exists outside of the mind.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
(epistemology) The doctrine that knowledge is based in feelings or intuition.
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Oct 19, 2023
Objectivism
The specific objectivist philosophy created by novelist Ayn Rand, endorsing logical reasoning and self-interest.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
(ethics) The doctrine that values and moral principles come from attitudes, convention, whim, or preference.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
Any philosophical doctrine which refers all knowledge to, and founds it upon, any subjective states; egoism.
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Oct 19, 2023
Subjectivism
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience
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Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How does Objectivism view knowledge?
Objectivism views knowledge as objective and attainable through reason and empirical evidence.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can Objectivism and Subjectivism coexist?
While they are fundamentally different, some philosophical perspectives may integrate elements of both Objectivism and Subjectivism.
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How does Objectivism handle moral questions?
Objectivism approaches moral questions with the belief in absolute, objective ethical principles.
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What is the core belief of Objectivism?
Objectivism asserts that reality exists independently of human thoughts or perceptions.
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Dec 06, 2023
What does Subjectivism emphasize?
Subjectivism emphasizes that reality and truth are shaped by individual perceptions and experiences.
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Dec 06, 2023
How does art relate to Subjectivism?
Art often relates to Subjectivism, valuing personal interpretation and emotional response.
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Is personal experience important in Subjectivism?
Yes, personal experience is central in Subjectivism, influencing how individuals perceive and interpret reality.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can Objectivism accept different perspectives?
Objectivism accepts different perspectives as long as they are based on rational analysis and factual evidence.
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Dec 06, 2023
Does Objectivism deny the importance of emotions?
Objectivism doesn't deny the importance of emotions but prioritizes rationality and logic in understanding reality.
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Dec 06, 2023
Is science aligned more with Objectivism or Subjectivism?
Science is generally more aligned with Objectivism, focusing on objective, empirical evidence.
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Dec 06, 2023
How does Subjectivism view ethical relativism?
Subjectivism often supports ethical relativism, where moral values are seen as relative to individual or cultural perspectives.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can Objectivism lead to dogmatism?
If not balanced with open-mindedness, Objectivism can lead to dogmatism.
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Dec 06, 2023
Is Objectivism compatible with spiritual beliefs?
Objectivism is typically secular and may not align with certain spiritual beliefs that rely on subjective experiences.
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Dec 06, 2023
What role do emotions play in Subjectivism?
In Subjectivism, emotions are significant in shaping one's perception of reality and understanding of truth.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can personal biases affect Subjectivism?
Yes, personal biases can significantly influence Subjectivism, as it relies on individual perspectives.
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Dec 06, 2023
Is democracy more aligned with Objectivism or Subjectivism?
Democracy incorporates elements of both, with laws based on objective principles (Objectivism) and individual freedoms and perceptions valued (Subjectivism).
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Dec 06, 2023
Can Subjectivism contribute to cultural understanding?
Yes, Subjectivism can enhance cultural understanding by valuing diverse individual and cultural perspectives.
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Dec 06, 2023
How does Objectivism view individual rights?
Objectivism strongly advocates for individual rights based on the belief in objective human nature and ethics.
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Dec 06, 2023
Does Subjectivism imply that all opinions are equally valid?
Subjectivism suggests that different opinions can be valid, but it doesn't necessarily mean all opinions are equally valid.
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Dec 06, 2023
How does Subjectivism handle contradictions in perception?
Subjectivism acknowledges that contradictions in perception are natural, reflecting diverse personal experiences.
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Dec 06, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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