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Longsword vs. Greatsword: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Longswords are versatile, double-edged swords with a longer grip for two-handed use, typically around 36-48 inches in length. Greatswords are much larger, heavy, two-handed swords, often exceeding 60 inches, designed for powerful strikes.
Longsword vs. Greatsword

Key Differences

The Longsword, characterized by its versatility, is designed for both one and two-handed use, usually measuring around 36-48 inches. In contrast, the Greatsword, notable for its imposing size, is strictly a two-handed weapon, often exceeding 60 inches in length, making it more cumbersome but powerful.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023
Historically, Longswords gained prominence in the late medieval and Renaissance periods, favored for their adaptability in various combat scenarios. Greatswords, emerging later, were symbolic of brute strength, used predominantly in the late medieval period for their crowd-breaking capabilities in warfare.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023
The blade of a Longsword is typically slimmer and lighter, allowing for swift, precise strikes and defensive maneuvers. The Greatsword’s blade is broader and heavier, intended for powerful, sweeping blows that could penetrate through armor or multiple adversaries.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023
In combat, Longswords offered a balance of offense and defense, suitable for dueling and battlefield versatility. Greatswords, on the other hand, were often utilized by frontline soldiers to break enemy ranks, relying on sheer force rather than agility.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023
The Longsword is often associated with chivalry and knightly virtues, reflecting a warrior's skill and finesse. The Greatsword, with its daunting presence, is frequently seen as a symbol of raw power and might, often depicted in tales of legendary warriors and epic battles.
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Comparison Chart

Length

Typically 36-48 inches
Often exceeds 60 inches
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Handling

Can be used one or two-handed
Primarily two-handed use
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Blade Thickness

Relatively thinner and lighter
Thicker and heavier
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Tactical Role

Balanced for offense and defense
Designed for powerful strikes
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Historical Era

Prominent in late medieval and Renaissance
Emerged in the late medieval period
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Longsword and Greatsword Definitions

Longsword

A longsword typically has a straight, double-edged blade.
The longsword’s double-edged blade glinted in the sunlight.
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Greatsword

Greatswords are known for their size, often exceeding 60 inches in length.
The museum displayed a greatsword famous for its extraordinary length.
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Longsword

A longsword often symbolizes knightly virtues and skilled warfare.
In legends, heroes are often depicted with longswords to signify their valor.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

Greatsword

A greatsword is a large, powerful two-handed sword used primarily in the late medieval period.
The warrior’s greatsword was formidable on the battlefield.
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Longsword

A longsword is known for its versatility in various combat techniques.
She practiced different fighting styles with her longsword.
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Greatsword

A greatsword’s blade is thicker and heavier than that of other swords.
The greatsword’s heavy blade could easily break through enemy armor.
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Dec 06, 2023

Longsword

Longswords were commonly used during the late medieval period.
Longswords were a common sight on medieval battlefields.
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Greatsword

Greatswords require significant strength and skill to wield effectively.
Only the strongest knights could wield a greatsword with ease.
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Longsword

A longsword is a type of European sword characterized by a cruciform hilt with a grip for two-handed use.
The knight expertly wielded his longsword in the duel.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

Greatsword

Greatswords symbolize brute strength and power in combat.
In tales, giants and mighty warriors are often armed with greatswords.
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Longsword

Any type of sword that is comparatively long; depending on context, applied to swords of the Bronze Age, Migration period, Viking Age and Renaissance era.
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Oct 19, 2023

Greatsword

Any generally straight-bladed double-edged sword large enough to require the use of two hands to wield it effectively.
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Longsword

A European sword with a long, straight double-edged blade, a cruciform hilt, and a grip for two-handed use; prevalent from the 14th to 16th centuries.
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Oct 19, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can a longsword be used with one hand?

Yes, longswords can be used with either one or two hands.
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Dec 06, 2023

Were longswords used in duels?

Yes, longswords were popular in duels due to their versatility.
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Is the greatsword heavier than the longsword?

Yes, greatswords are generally heavier due to their size and blade thickness.
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What era are greatswords most associated with?

The late medieval period.
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Were greatswords used by infantry or cavalry?

Primarily by infantry, especially in frontline combat.
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What is the significance of a longsword in medieval culture?

It symbolizes knightly virtues and skilled combat.
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Shumaila Saeed
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What is the primary use of a longsword?

Primarily for versatile combat, suitable for both offensive and defensive maneuvers.
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How long is a typical greatsword?

It often exceeds 60 inches in length.
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What makes a greatsword effective in battle?

Its power to deliver heavy, crushing blows.
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How was a greatsword typically carried?

Usually slung over the back or shoulder due to its size.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Do longswords have a double-edged blade?

Yes, they typically have a straight, double-edged blade.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

Can greatswords be effectively used in tight spaces?

No, their size makes them impractical in confined areas.
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Are longswords still used today?

Only in historical reenactments and martial arts training.
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Did longswords require specialized training?

Yes, proficiency in longsword combat required extensive training.
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Did greatswords have any ceremonial use?

Occasionally, in parades or as a symbol of authority.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

Are replicas of longswords popular among collectors?

Yes, they are a favorite among historical weapon enthusiasts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

What is the main difference in the blade of a greatsword compared to a longsword?

Greatswords have a broader and heavier blade.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Is the greatsword still relevant in modern combat?

No, it has been replaced by modern weaponry.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Did longswords evolve over time?

Yes, their design evolved with changing warfare tactics.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Were longswords part of knightly armament?

Yes, they were a common part of a knight’s arsenal.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 06, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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