Difference Between
versus

HRM vs. IHRM: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 22, 2024
HRM (Human Resource Management) focuses on managing employees within a single nation, while IHRM (International Human Resource Management) deals with managing a global workforce.
HRM vs. IHRM

Key Differences

HRM is concerned with managing employees within a specific country, emphasizing compliance with local labor laws and cultural practices. In contrast, IHRM involves managing a diverse workforce spread across multiple countries, requiring a deep understanding of various international labor laws, cultures, and business practices.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
Recruitment in HRM is typically localized, focusing on hiring employees from within the country. IHRM, however, involves global talent acquisition, which includes cross-border recruitment and selecting employees who can adapt to different cultural environments and work effectively in multinational teams.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
In HRM, training programs are designed to meet local market needs and cultural norms. IHRM requires developing training programs that are globally applicable and can accommodate diverse cultural perspectives and practices, often focusing on cross-cultural communication and international business skills.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
Performance management in HRM is usually aligned with the country-specific objectives and cultural expectations. IHRM, however, must balance diverse performance expectations from various regions, incorporating international standards and multiple regulatory environments.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
HRM deals with compensation structures based on local market conditions and regulations. IHRM faces the complexity of creating equitable compensation packages that are competitive across different countries, taking into account varying living costs, tax laws, and economic conditions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
ADVERTISEMENT

Comparison Chart

Geographic Focus

Single Country
Multiple Countries
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Cultural Sensitivity

Localized
Highly Diverse
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Legal Compliance

National Labor Laws
International and Local Labor Laws
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Recruitment Strategies

Local Talent Acquisition
Global Talent Sourcing
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Employee Relations

Nation-specific Practices
Multinational Practices
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024
ADVERTISEMENT

HRM and IHRM Definitions

HRM

HRM focuses on maximizing employee performance.
Through HRM initiatives, the company saw an increase in productivity.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

IHRM

IHRM involves navigating cross-cultural workforce dynamics.
Our IHRM team focuses on enhancing intercultural communication skills.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

HRM

HRM is responsible for employee compensation and benefits.
HRM revised the compensation structure to be more competitive.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

IHRM

IHRM addresses global talent acquisition and management.
IHRM plays a key role in recruiting talent from different countries.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

HRM

HRM includes developing organizational culture and climate.
The HRM team implemented a new culture program to boost morale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024
ADVERTISEMENT

IHRM

IHRM deals with managing human resources in a global context.
IHRM strategies were critical in the company's international expansion.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

HRM

HRM involves hiring, training, and retaining employees.
Effective HRM strategies have significantly reduced staff turnover.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

IHRM

IHRM incorporates international labor laws and practices.
The IHRM department ensures compliance with employment laws worldwide.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

HRM

HRM is the process of managing people in organizations.
The HRM department is responsible for employee training and development.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

IHRM

IHRM is essential for multinational corporations' success.
Effective IHRM is a cornerstone of our global business strategy.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is IHRM?

IHRM is the management of human resources in an international context, handling global workforce issues.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What is HRM?

HRM is the management of people within an organization, focusing on policies and systems.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How does HRM differ from IHRM in terms of recruitment?

HRM focuses on local recruitment, while IHRM involves recruiting employees globally.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What role does culture play in IHRM?

Culture plays a crucial role in IHRM, affecting everything from communication styles to management practices.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Is IHRM more complex than HRM?

Yes, IHRM is generally more complex due to its international scope and diverse workforce.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How does HRM contribute to a company's success?

HRM contributes by optimizing employee performance, enhancing satisfaction, and improving organizational efficiency.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How does HRM handle employee relations?

HRM handles employee relations by focusing on policies and practices within a single national context.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Can HRM strategies be applied in IHRM?

Some HRM strategies can be adapted for IHRM, but they must be modified to suit international contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What are the key challenges in IHRM?

IHRM faces challenges like cultural diversity, different labor laws, and managing a global workforce.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Do HRM and IHRM require different skill sets?

Yes, IHRM requires additional skills in international business, cross-cultural communication, and global labor laws.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What's the importance of legal compliance in IHRM?

Legal compliance in IHRM is crucial to avoid violations in different countries'
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Can small businesses benefit from HRM practices?

Yes, even small businesses can benefit significantly from effective HRM practices.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How do HRM and IHRM address employee performance management?

HRM addresses it within a local context, while IHRM considers performance standards across multiple countries.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What strategies are key to success in IHRM?

Key strategies in IHRM include cultural adaptability, global talent management, and compliance with international laws.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How do HRM and IHRM manage compensation and benefits?

HRM manages them based on local standards, while IHRM must consider diverse economic conditions and international standards.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How does HRM contribute to organizational culture?

HRM shapes organizational culture through policies, practices, and employee engagement strategies.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What are the benefits of effective HRM?

Effective HRM leads to improved employee morale, higher productivity, and reduced turnover.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What is the role of training in IHRM?

Training in IHRM is critical for preparing employees to work effectively in diverse international environments.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

What is the impact of globalization on IHRM?

Globalization increases the complexity and scope of IHRM, making it essential for international business success.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

How does technology impact HRM and IHRM?

Technology impacts both by facilitating better communication, data management, and efficient processes.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 22, 2024

Share this page

Link for your blog / website
HTML
Link to share via messenger
About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

Pulley vs. SheavePulley vs. Sheave
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
April 4, 2024
A pulley is a wheel on an axle designed to support movement and change of direction of a taut cable, while a sheave is the wheel part of a pulley system that specifically interacts with the cable.
Pycharm Community vs. Pycharm ProPycharm Community vs. Pycharm Pro
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 4, 2024
PyCharm Community is a free, open-source IDE for Python development, while PyCharm Pro is a paid version with additional advanced features like web development support and database tools.
Guilty vs. LiableGuilty vs. Liable
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 7, 2024
Being guilty implies responsibility for committing a crime or wrongdoing, while being liable denotes legal responsibility or obligation, often in a civil context.
Hydroscopic vs. HygroscopicHydroscopic vs. Hygroscopic
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 14, 2024
Hydroscopic is a common misnomer, often incorrectly used in place of hygroscopic. Hygroscopic refers to substances that absorb moisture from the air.
Natural Rubber vs. Synthetic RubberNatural Rubber vs. Synthetic Rubber
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
March 8, 2024
Natural rubber, derived from the latex of rubber trees, offers elasticity and resistance to abrasion, while synthetic rubber, produced from petroleum byproducts, provides enhanced chemical and temperature resistance.
Inox vs. Stainless SteelInox vs. Stainless Steel
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 10, 2024
Inox is a synonym for stainless steel, used mainly in Europe, while stainless steel is a corrosion-resistant alloy containing chromium.
Polo Ralph Lauren vs. US Polo AssnPolo Ralph Lauren vs. US Polo Assn
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 21, 2024
Polo Ralph Lauren is a premium fashion brand known for luxury clothing, while US Polo Assn is the official brand of the United States Polo Association, focused on affordable casual wear.
Anglo Celtic vs. Anglo SaxonAnglo Celtic vs. Anglo Saxon
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 14, 2024
Anglo Celtic refers to cultures and peoples of British Isles origin with Celtic influences, while Anglo Saxon pertains to Germanic tribes who settled in England.
Gorilla Glass vs. Panda GlassGorilla Glass vs. Panda Glass
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 5, 2024
Gorilla Glass is a highly durable, scratch-resistant glass used in electronic devices, while Panda Glass is a similar protective glass known for its high transparency and toughness.
Double Room vs. Twin RoomDouble Room vs. Twin Room
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
October 16, 2024
A double room features one large bed for two people, focusing on couples or close pairs, while a twin room has two separate single beds, catering to friends or colleagues.
HAWB vs. MAWBHAWB vs. MAWB
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
November 2, 2024
HAWB (House Air Waybill) is issued by freight forwarders for individual shipments, while MAWB (Master Air Waybill) is issued by airlines for multiple shipments consolidated by those forwarders.
Cosmology vs. CosmogonyCosmology vs. Cosmogony
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
September 8, 2024
Cosmology studies the universe's structure, origin, and evolution, focusing on laws and theories, while cosmogony delves into specific myths, beliefs, and theories about the universe's creation.
Ivory vs. LinenIvory vs. Linen
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
March 6, 2024
Ivory refers to a shade of white with a slight yellowish or creamy hue, often associated with the material from elephant tusks, while linen is a textile made from flax fibers, known for its durability, coolness, and breathability.
Tatkal vs. Premium TatkalTatkal vs. Premium Tatkal
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 17, 2024
Tatkal is a scheme for last-minute train bookings in India with fixed quotas and prices, while Premium Tatkal offers dynamic pricing and fewer quotas for urgent travel.
NM3 vs. M3NM3 vs. M3
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
April 19, 2024
NM3 measures gas volume under Normal conditions (0°C and 1.01325 bar), while M3 measures volume under the conditions at which it is measured, without standard adjustment.
Michael vs. MichealMichael vs. Micheal
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 31, 2024
"Michael" is a common male name, whereas "Micheal" is often a misspelling or a less common variant.
Guideline vs. GuidanceGuideline vs. Guidance
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
July 6, 2024
"Guideline" refers to a set of rules or instructions designed to influence decisions and actions, while "guidance" is the act of providing advice or information to support decision-making, focusing more on the process than on specific rules.
Catholic Bible vs. NIV BibleCatholic Bible vs. NIV Bible
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 11, 2024
The Catholic Bible includes additional books in the Old Testament not found in the NIV Bible; the NIV is a modern English translation.
Verbal Communication vs. Nonverbal CommunicationVerbal Communication vs. Nonverbal Communication
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Verbal communication uses words to convey messages, while nonverbal communication involves gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
Broadsheet vs. TabloidBroadsheet vs. Tabloid
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
November 2, 2024
Broadsheet is a large-format newspaper focusing on serious content; Tabloid is a smaller, sensational news-focused paper.
Chinese vs. VietnameseChinese vs. Vietnamese
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 23, 2024
Chinese and Vietnamese are distinct languages from East Asia and Southeast Asia, respectively, each with unique cultural and linguistic characteristics.
Single User Operating System vs. Multi User Operating SystemSingle User Operating System vs. Multi User Operating System
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 24, 2024
A Single User Operating System supports one user at a time, whereas a Multi User Operating System allows multiple users to operate simultaneously.
American Culture vs. Indian CultureAmerican Culture vs. Indian Culture
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 16, 2024
American culture is characterized by individualism and modernity, while Indian culture is noted for its strong family values and deep-rooted traditions.
Cisco Network Essentials vs. Cisco Network AdvantageCisco Network Essentials vs. Cisco Network Advantage
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 22, 2024
Cisco Network Essentials offers basic networking features, while Cisco Network Advantage provides advanced capabilities and greater functionality.

Featured Comparisons

New Comparisons