Difference Between
versus

Gale vs. Storm: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Gale is a strong wind, typically used in a nautical context, while Storm refers to a violent meteorological disturbance involving wind, rain, snow, or thunder.
Gale vs. Storm

Key Differences

Gale and Storm are both meteorological terms but with different scopes. A Gale is specifically a strong wind, often quantified on the Beaufort scale ranging from 34 to 47 knots. It primarily refers to wind intensity. A Storm, on the other hand, encompasses a wider range of phenomena, including wind, rain, snow, thunder, or any combination thereof, and is characterized by its intensity and potential to cause damage.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
In a nautical context, Gale is a critical term, indicating specific wind speeds that sailors and mariners must be wary of. It implies challenging conditions but is not necessarily indicative of a broader weather system. Storm in the same context indicates more severe weather, often with accompanying elements like heavy rain or thunderstorms, posing a greater threat to safety at sea.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
When referring to a Gale, the emphasis is on wind speed and its effects, such as rough seas or strong gusts on land. It doesn't inherently include other meteorological elements like precipitation. In contrast, a Storm is typically associated with more diverse and severe weather conditions, and the term can be used to describe various types of disturbances, such as snowstorms, thunderstorms, or hurricanes, depending on the accompanying elements.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
The terminology of Gale is often used in forecasts to warn of strong winds, helping people and mariners prepare for windy conditions. Storm, conversely, is a broader term used in warnings and alerts to indicate a range of potentially dangerous conditions, requiring more comprehensive preparation and caution.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
In summary, while both Gale and Storm are associated with strong winds, a Gale is more specific to wind speed, whereas a Storm denotes a broader, potentially more destructive weather event involving various elements like rain, snow, or thunder, along with wind.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
ADVERTISEMENT

Comparison Chart

Definition

A strong wind, especially at sea
A violent meteorological disturbance
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Key Element

Wind
Combination of wind, rain, snow, or thunder
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Context

Often nautical, focused on wind intensity
Broad, encompasses various weather conditions
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Severity

Indicates strong winds, less severe than a storm
Indicates potentially severe and damaging weather
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Usage in Forecasts

Specific to wind warnings
Used for broader weather warnings and alerts
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
ADVERTISEMENT

Gale and Storm Definitions

Gale

An emotional outburst akin to a strong wind.
A gale of anger swept over him.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Storm

A direct assault or attack in military terms.
The troops prepared to storm the fortress.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Gale

A burst of sound resembling strong wind.
Laughter rose in a gale from the audience.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Storm

A strong or violent outburst of emotion.
He left the room in a storm of anger.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Gale

A forceful flow of water, like a wind's movement.
Water gushed from the broken pipe in a gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023
ADVERTISEMENT

Storm

An intense occurrence of something.
A storm of applause followed the performance.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Gale

A very strong wind.
The ship battled through the gale all night.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Storm

An atmospheric disturbance manifested in strong winds accompanied by rain, snow, or other precipitation and often by thunder and lightning.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

An intense, rapid movement or action.
She worked at a gale pace to meet the deadline.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Storm

A wind with a speed from 48 to 55 knots (55 to 63 miles per hour; 89 to 102 kilometers per hour), according to the Beaufort scale. Also called whole gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A wind with a speed of from 34 to 40 knots (39 to 46 miles per hour; 63 to 74 kilometers per hour), according to the Beaufort scale. Also called fresh gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A heavy shower of objects, such as bullets or missiles.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A storm at sea.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A strong or violent outburst, as of emotion or excitement
A storm of tears.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

Often gales A forceful outburst
Gales of laughter.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent disturbance or upheaval, as in political, social, or domestic affairs
A storm of protest.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

The sweet gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent, sudden attack on a fortified place.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To sing; charm; enchant.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A storm window.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To cry; groan; croak.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To blow with strong winds and usually produce copious rain, snow, or other precipitation
It stormed throughout the night.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To talk.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To behave or shout angrily; rant and rage
Stormed at his incompetence.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To call.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To move or rush tumultuously, violently, or angrily
Stormed up the embankment.
Stormed out of the room.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To sing; utter with musical modulations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To assault or capture suddenly
The troops stormed the fortress.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

(nautical) To sail, or sail fast.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To travel around (a place) vigorously in an attempt to gain support
The candidates stormed the country.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

(meteorology) A very strong wind, more than a breeze, less than a storm; number 7 through to 9 winds on the 12-step Beaufort scale.
It's blowing a gale outside.
Many parts of the boat were damaged in the gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To shout angrily
"Never!" she stormed.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

An outburst, especially of laughter.
A gale of laughter
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Any disturbed state of the atmosphere, especially as affecting the earth's surface, and strongly implying destructive or unpleasant weather.
The boat was torn to pieces in the storm, and nobody survived.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A light breeze.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A thunderstorm.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A shrub, also called sweet gale or bog myrtle (Myrica gale), that grows on moors and fens.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political, or domestic commotion; violent outbreak.
The proposed reforms have led to a political storm.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

(archaic) A periodic payment, such as is made of a rent or annuity.
Gale day - the day on which rent or interest is due.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(meteorology) A very strong wind on the wind scale, stronger than a gale, less than a hurricane (10 or higher on the Beaufort scale).
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A strong current of air; a wind between a stiff breeze and a hurricane. The most violent gales are called tempests.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(military) A violent assault on a stronghold or fortified position.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A moderate current of air; a breeze.
A little gale will soon disperse that cloud.
And winds of gentlest gale Arabian odors fannedFrom their soft wings.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(impersonal) (weather it) To be violent, with strong winds and usually rain, thunder, lightning, or snow.
It stormed throughout the night.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A state of excitement, passion, or hilarity.
The ladies, laughing heartily, were fast getting into what, in New England, is sometimes called a gale.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(intransitive) (metaphor) To rage or fume; to be in a violent temper.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A song or story.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To move quickly and noisily like a storm, usually in a state of uproar or anger.
She stormed out of the room.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A plant of the genus Myrica, growing in wet places, and strongly resembling the bayberry. The sweet gale (Myrica Gale) is found both in Europe and in America.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(transitive) [army; crowd, rioters] To assault (a significant building) with the aim to gain power over it.
Troops stormed the complex.
The storming of the Bastille
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

The payment of a rent or annuity.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

(transitive) to assault, gain power over (heart, mind+).
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To sale, or sail fast.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent disturbance of the atmosphere, attended by wind, rain, snow, hail, or thunder and lightning; hence, often, a heavy fall of rain, snow, or hail, whether accompanied with wind or not.
We hear this fearful tempest sing,Yet seek no shelter to avoid the storm.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

To sing.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent agitation of human society; a civil, political, or domestic commotion; sedition, insurrection, or war; violent outbreak; clamor; tumult.
I will stir up in England some black storm.
Her sisterBegan to scold and raise up such a storm.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Gale

A strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A heavy shower or fall, any adverse outburst of tumultuous force; violence.
A brave man struggling in the storms of fate.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent assault on a fortified place; a furious attempt of troops to enter and take a fortified place by scaling the walls, forcing the gates, or the like.
Storms beat, and rolls the main;O! beat those storms, and roll the seas, in vain.
What at first was called a gust, the sameHath now a storm's, anon a tempest's name.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To assault; to attack, and attempt to take, by scaling walls, forcing gates, breaches, or the like; as, to storm a fortified town.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To raise a tempest.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To blow with violence; also, to rain, hail, snow, or the like, usually in a violent manner, or with high wind; - used impersonally; as, it storms.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

To rage; to be in a violent passion; to fume.
The master storms, the lady scolds.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightening
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent commotion or disturbance;
The storms that had characterized their relationship had died away
It was only a tempest in a teapot
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A direct and violent assault on a stronghold
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Behave violently, as if in state of a great anger
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Take by force;
Storm the fort
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Rain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning;
If it storms, we'll need shelter
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Blow hard;
It was storming all night
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

Attack by storm; attack suddenly
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Storm

A violent atmospheric disturbance with wind and usually rain, snow, or hail.
The storm caused widespread flooding.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Storm

A tumultuous reaction.
The announcement caused a storm of protest.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is the term gale used in non-meteorological contexts?

Yes, it can describe anything resembling a strong, forceful wind.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Is a gale always associated with rain?

No, a gale refers specifically to strong wind, not necessarily rain.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are storms always associated with rain?

Often, but snowstorms and dust storms are also types of storms.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can storms occur without wind?

No, wind is a defining element of storms, though the intensity may vary.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can storms affect air travel?

Yes, especially if they involve strong winds and turbulence.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are gales dangerous?

Gales can be hazardous, especially at sea, due to strong winds.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Do storms always cause damage?

Not always, but storms have the potential to be destructive.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are all storms named?

Not all, but significant ones like hurricanes often are.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can a gale evolve into a storm?

Yes, if other elements like rain or snow accompany the wind.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

How long do gales last?

Their duration can vary but is usually shorter than prolonged storms.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can gales cause sea waves?

Yes, gales can lead to high seas and rough water conditions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are gales part of weather forecasting?

Yes, gales are often included in marine and land weather forecasts.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are gales predictable?

They can be forecasted with reasonable accuracy.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Is thunder necessary for a storm?

No, but thunderstorms specifically include thunder and lightning.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Do storms affect wildlife?

Yes, storms can have significant impacts on wildlife.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Do storms occur in all climates?

Yes, but their nature varies with the climate.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can gales occur inland?

Yes, though they are most commonly associated with the sea.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Is flooding a common result of storms?

Yes, especially with storms involving heavy rainfall.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Can storms be beneficial?

Yes, they can bring needed rain and break heat waves.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Are gales named like storms?

Generally, no, gales are not named.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 20, 2023

Share this page

Link for your blog / website
HTML
Link to share via messenger
About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

Popular Comparisons

Trending Comparisons

Spinosaurus vs. TyrannosaurusSpinosaurus vs. Tyrannosaurus
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Spinosaurus, a semi-aquatic dinosaur with a sail-like spine, was adapted for life in water, whereas Tyrannosaurus, known for its massive skull and short arms, was a land-based predator.
Verbal Communication vs. Nonverbal CommunicationVerbal Communication vs. Nonverbal Communication
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Verbal communication uses words to convey messages, while nonverbal communication involves gestures, facial expressions, and body language.
MDI vs. SDIMDI vs. SDI
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
MDI (Multiple Document Interface) allows multiple documents within a single window; SDI (Single Document Interface) limits to one document per window.
Pulley vs. SheavePulley vs. Sheave
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
April 4, 2024
A pulley is a wheel on an axle designed to support movement and change of direction of a taut cable, while a sheave is the wheel part of a pulley system that specifically interacts with the cable.
Physical Weathering vs. Chemical WeatheringPhysical Weathering vs. Chemical Weathering
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Physical Weathering breaks down rocks mechanically without altering their chemical composition, while Chemical Weathering involves chemical changes that decompose or alter rock's mineral composition.
Pycharm Community vs. Pycharm ProPycharm Community vs. Pycharm Pro
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 4, 2024
PyCharm Community is a free, open-source IDE for Python development, while PyCharm Pro is a paid version with additional advanced features like web development support and database tools.
Federal Prison vs. State PrisonFederal Prison vs. State Prison
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Federal prisons house inmates convicted of federal crimes, while state prisons hold those guilty of state-level offenses.
Login vs. LogonLogin vs. Logon
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
"Login" and "Logon" are often used interchangeably to describe the process of gaining access to a computer system, but "login" can also refer to the credentials used for access.
Cisco Network Essentials vs. Cisco Network AdvantageCisco Network Essentials vs. Cisco Network Advantage
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 22, 2024
Cisco Network Essentials offers basic networking features, while Cisco Network Advantage provides advanced capabilities and greater functionality.
American Culture vs. Indian CultureAmerican Culture vs. Indian Culture
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 16, 2024
American culture is characterized by individualism and modernity, while Indian culture is noted for its strong family values and deep-rooted traditions.
Slavic Facial Features vs. Germanic Facial FeaturesSlavic Facial Features vs. Germanic Facial Features
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 31, 2024
Slavic facial features often include high cheekbones and rounder faces, while Germanic facial features typically have sharper angles and stronger jawlines.
GHz vs. MHzGHz vs. MHz
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 12, 2024
GHz (Gigahertz) and MHz (Megahertz) are units of frequency; 1 GHz equals 1,000 MHz.
PPM vs. PPMVPPM vs. PPMV
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 10, 2024
PPM (parts per million) measures the concentration of one substance within a million parts of another. PPMV (parts per million by volume) expresses gas concentration as volume per million volumes of air.
Model vs. SupermodelModel vs. Supermodel
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
August 16, 2024
A model participates in fashion shows, photoshoots, and advertising, representing brands and designers. A supermodel, beyond modeling, achieves worldwide fame, participates in high-profile campaigns, and often influences fashion and culture.
Tatkal vs. Premium TatkalTatkal vs. Premium Tatkal
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 17, 2024
Tatkal is a scheme for last-minute train bookings in India with fixed quotas and prices, while Premium Tatkal offers dynamic pricing and fewer quotas for urgent travel.
CISCO ISE vs. ForeScoutCISCO ISE vs. ForeScout
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 16, 2024
CISCO ISE is a network access control and policy management tool, while ForeScout offers device visibility and control across heterogeneous networks.
Gorilla Glass 3 vs. Gorilla Glass 5Gorilla Glass 3 vs. Gorilla Glass 5
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 1, 2024
Gorilla Glass 3 offers improved scratch resistance and durability compared to its predecessors, while Gorilla Glass 5 focuses on enhanced drop protection and toughness.
Single User Operating System vs. Multi User Operating SystemSingle User Operating System vs. Multi User Operating System
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
January 24, 2024
A Single User Operating System supports one user at a time, whereas a Multi User Operating System allows multiple users to operate simultaneously.
Hard Copy vs. Soft CopyHard Copy vs. Soft Copy
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
A Hard Copy is a physical version of a document or file, usually on paper, while a Soft Copy is a digital version of the document, stored electronically.
2 Pole Motors vs. 4 Pole Motors2 Pole Motors vs. 4 Pole Motors
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
2 Pole Motors have one pair of magnetic poles and run at higher speeds, while 4 Pole Motors have two pairs of poles and operate at lower speeds, offering higher torque.
Positivism vs. Post-PositivismPositivism vs. Post-Positivism
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
May 26, 2024
Positivism emphasizes observable, empirical evidence and the scientific method, while post-positivism recognizes the limitations of pure objectivity and incorporates subjective perspectives.
Conventional Encryption vs. Public Key EncryptionConventional Encryption vs. Public Key Encryption
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
February 26, 2024
Conventional encryption, also known as symmetric encryption, uses a single key for both encryption and decryption, while public key encryption, or asymmetric encryption, uses a pair of keys – a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption.
Active Listening vs. Passive ListeningActive Listening vs. Passive Listening
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed
December 25, 2023
Active listening involves engaging and responding to achieve a deeper understanding, while passive listening is characterized by hearing without active engagement or response.
Misting vs. FoggingMisting vs. Fogging
Hifza NasirHifza Nasir
July 17, 2024
Misting involves spraying fine water droplets to cool or humidify, while fogging creates a denser cloud of micro-droplets for disinfection or pest control.

Featured Comparisons

New Comparisons