Corporation vs. Enterprise: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A corporation is a legal entity owned by shareholders, while an enterprise can be any business or organized economic activity.
Key Differences
A corporation is a specific legal structure for a business, characterized by its legal distinction from its owners, while an enterprise refers to any business or company, regardless of its legal structure. Corporations offer limited liability; enterprises encompass all business forms.
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Dec 01, 2023
Corporations are often larger and more complex, subject to specific regulatory and tax structures, whereas enterprises can range from small businesses to large entities, not limited by legal structure. Corporations have a formal organizational structure; enterprises vary in size and complexity.
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Dec 01, 2023
In a corporation, ownership is defined by shares, which can be bought and sold, while an enterprise may be owned and operated in various forms, including sole proprietorships and partnerships. Corporations involve shareholder ownership; enterprises have diverse ownership models.
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Dec 01, 2023
Corporations are created through a legal process and have specific reporting and operating requirements, whereas enterprises refer broadly to any organized economic endeavor, including non-incorporated businesses. Corporations have defined legal obligations; enterprises are a broader concept.
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Dec 01, 2023
Finally, corporations often have a board of directors and officers, with a clear governance structure, while enterprises can be managed in various ways, from individual entrepreneurs to large teams. Corporations have formal governance; enterprises have flexible management structures.
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Dec 01, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A legal entity owned by shareholders
Any business or organized economic activity
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Legal Structure
Specific (limited liability, board of directors)
Varies (can include sole proprietorships, partnerships)
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Size and Complexity
Often larger and more regulated
Ranges from small to large, less regulated
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Management
Formal structure (Board, CEOs)
Flexible, can be individual or team managed
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Corporation and Enterprise Definitions
Corporation
A company recognized by law as a single body.
The corporation was sued, not its owners.
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Enterprise
A project or undertaking, typically one that's difficult or requires effort.
The construction project was a major enterprise.
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Corporation
A legal entity separate from its owners.
The corporation issued stocks to raise capital.
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Corporation
A business owned by shareholders.
She owns shares in a multinational corporation.
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Enterprise
An economic organization or activity.
The new enterprise focuses on renewable energy.
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Corporation
An organization with a distinct legal identity.
The corporation expanded its operations globally.
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Dec 01, 2023
Enterprise
A readiness to engage in daring or difficult action.
Her spirit of enterprise led to the company's success.
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Dec 01, 2023
Corporation
A business entity that can own property, sue, or be sued.
The corporation acquired several smaller companies.
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Enterprise
An undertaking, especially one of some scope, complication, and risk.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
An entity such as a business, municipality, or organization, that involves more than one person but that has met the legal requirements to operate as a single person, so that it may enter into contracts and engage in transactions under its own identity.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
Such a body created for purposes of government. Also called body corporate.
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
Industrious, systematic activity, especially when directed toward profit
Private enterprise is basic to capitalism.
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Enterprise
Willingness to undertake new ventures; initiative
"Through want of enterprise and faith men are where they are, buying and selling, and spending their lives like serfs" (Henry David Thoreau).
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Enterprise
A company, business, organization, or other purposeful endeavor.
The government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) are a group of financial services corporations which have been created by the United States Congress.
A micro-enterprise is defined as a company or business having 5 or fewer employees and a low seed capital.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
A body corporate, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
An undertaking, venture, or project, especially a daring and courageous one.
Biosphere 2 was a scientific enterprise aimed at the exploration of the complex web of interactions within life systems.
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Enterprise
(uncountable) A willingness to undertake new or risky projects; energy and initiative.
He has shown great enterprise throughout his early career.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
(historical) In Fascist Italy, a joint association of employers' and workers' representatives.
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
(intransitive) To undertake an enterprise, or something hazardous or difficult.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
A body politic or corporate, formed and authorized by law to act as a single person, and endowed by law with the capacity of succession; a society having the capacity of transacting business as an individual.
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
(transitive) To undertake; to begin and attempt to perform; to venture upon.
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Oct 19, 2023
Corporation
A business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
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Enterprise
That which is undertaken; something attempted to be performed; a work projected which involves activity, courage, energy, and the like; a bold, arduous, or hazardous attempt; an undertaking; as, a manly enterprise; a warlike enterprise.
Their hands can not perform their enterprise.
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Enterprise
Willingness or eagerness to engage in labor which requires boldness, promptness, energy, and like qualities; as, a man of great enterprise.
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Enterprise
To undertake; to begin and attempt to perform; to venture upon.
The business must be enterprised this night.
What would I not renounce or enterprise for you!
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
To treat with hospitality; to entertain.
Him at the threshold met, and well did enterprise.
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
To undertake an enterprise, or something hazardous or difficult.
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Enterprise
A purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness);
He had doubts about the whole enterprise
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Oct 19, 2023
Enterprise
An organization created for business ventures;
A growing enterprise must have a bold leader
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Enterprise
An undertaking or business venture.
They launched a joint enterprise in the tech sector.
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Dec 01, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can a small business be a corporation?
Yes, if it's legally registered as such.
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Can anyone start an enterprise?
Yes, individuals or groups can start enterprises.
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Do shareholders own enterprises?
Enterprises can be owned by individuals or partners, not just shareholders.
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What risks do enterprise owners face?
Depends on the structure, but can include personal liability.
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Does an enterprise need to be incorporated?
No, enterprises can exist in various legal forms.
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What defines a corporation?
A legal entity owned by shareholders, separate from its owners.
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Dec 01, 2023
Are corporations taxed differently?
Yes, they often have specific corporate tax obligations.
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Dec 01, 2023
How is an enterprise managed?
Management varies, from individual entrepreneurs to teams.
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What’s the risk to corporation owners?
Shareholders' risk is usually limited to their investment.
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How flexible is the structure of an enterprise?
Enterprises offer a wide range of structural flexibility.
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Do all enterprises have employees?
Not necessarily; some may be operated by a single individual.
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Are corporations always for-profit?
No, there are also non-profit corporations.
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Can an enterprise be a family business?
Yes, many enterprises are family-owned and operated.
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Can a corporation be part of an enterprise?
Yes, as an enterprise can encompass various business types.
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Can enterprises operate internationally?
Yes, depending on their business model.
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Can corporations issue stocks?
Yes, corporations can issue stocks to raise capital.
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What legal responsibilities do corporations have?
They must adhere to specific legal and regulatory requirements.
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Dec 01, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.