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Computer vs. Robot: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data, typically in binary form, while a robot is a machine capable of carrying out complex actions automatically, often controlled by a computer.
Computer vs. Robot

Key Differences

Computers are electronic devices designed to process, store, and display data, operating based on programming instructions. Robots are machines designed to execute tasks, which can be autonomous or semi-autonomous, often using computers to process instructions and control actions.
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Dec 08, 2023
The primary function of a computer is data manipulation, including tasks like calculation, data processing, and running software. Robots, however, are built to perform physical tasks, ranging from simple repetitive activities to complex actions, in various environments.
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Computers can range from small personal devices to large supercomputers, with their use spanning personal, business, and scientific needs. Robots are used in numerous fields, including manufacturing, healthcare, service industries, and research, often for tasks that require precision, endurance, or hazardous conditions.
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The interface of a computer typically involves peripherals like a keyboard, mouse, and monitor, allowing for user interaction with software. Robots interact with their environment using sensors, actuators, and their own programming, potentially without direct human interaction.
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In terms of intelligence, computers operate based on their programming and algorithms, without physical autonomy. Robots may possess artificial intelligence, enabling them to make decisions and adapt to their surroundings based on sensory input and pre-programmed objectives.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Function

Data processing and storage
Performing physical tasks
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Usage

Personal, business, scientific applications
Manufacturing, healthcare, services, research
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Physical Form

Stationary or portable devices
Machines with mobility or manipulative parts
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User Interface

Keyboard, mouse, monitor
Sensors, actuators, autonomous programming
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Intelligence

Operates on fixed programming
Can possess AI for decision-making
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Computer and Robot Definitions

Computer

An electronic device for processing and storing data.
I bought a new computer for my graphic design work.
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Nov 23, 2023

Robot

An automated machine capable of performing tasks.
The factory uses robots for assembling products.
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Nov 23, 2023

Computer

A machine that executes software programs.
Her computer runs the latest operating system.
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Robot

A programmable mechanical device for complex actions.
They developed a robot to aid in search and rescue missions.
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Nov 23, 2023

Computer

An apparatus for computational tasks.
Scientists use powerful computers for complex simulations.
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Robot

An autonomous or semi-autonomous machine for specific operations.
The robot in the lab assists with chemical experiments.
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Computer

A device used for accessing the internet and digital content.
He uses his computer daily for online research.
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Nov 23, 2023

Robot

A machine used in place of humans for repetitive or dangerous tasks.
Robots are used in space exploration to gather data.
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Nov 23, 2023

Computer

A tool for creating, editing, and managing digital files.
She stores all her documents on her personal computer.
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Nov 23, 2023

Robot

A device with artificial intelligence for decision-making.
The company introduced a customer service robot.
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Nov 23, 2023

Computer

A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

A mechanical device that sometimes resembles a human and is capable of performing a variety of often complex human tasks on command or by being programmed in advance.
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Computer

Such a device along with peripherals, especially a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

A machine or device that operates automatically or by remote control.
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Computer

One who computes.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

A person who works mechanically without original thought, especially one who responds automatically to the commands of others.
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Oct 19, 2023

Computer

A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

A form of urban dance involving a succession of separate movements executed with precision in imitation of a robot.
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Computer

A male computer, where the female computer is called a computress.
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Robot

A system of serfdom used in Central Europe, under which a tenant's rent was paid in forced labour.
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Computer

A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
I spend around 6 hours a day at the computer.
As well as saving the photos on my computer, I have them backed up on a USB drive.
David is a computer expert.
Janet works at the computer store.
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Robot

An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal.
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Computer

One who computes.
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Robot

A machine built to carry out some complex task or group of tasks by physically moving, especially one which can be programmed.
We have a robot in the house that does the vacuuming.
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Computer

An electronic device for performing calculations automatically. It consists of a clock to provide voltage pulses to synchronize the operations of the devices within the computer, a central processing unit, where the arithmetical and logical operations are performed on data, a random-access memory, where the programs and data are stored for rapid access, devices to input data and output results, and various other peripheral devices of widely varied function, as well as circuitry to support the main operations.
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Robot

(figuratively) A person who does not seem to have any emotions.
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Computer

Same as digital computer.
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Robot

(South Africa) A traffic light (from earlier robot policeman).
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Computer

A machine for performing calculations automatically
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Robot

(surveying) A theodolite which follows the movements of a prism and can be used by a one-man crew.
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Computer

An expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
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Robot

(dance) A style of dance popular in disco in which the dancer imitates the stiff movements of a stereotypical android robot.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

(Internet slang) A habitual poster on the /r9k/ board on 4chan; a member of the /r9k/ community.
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Oct 19, 2023

Robot

A mechanism that can move automatically
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is a robot?

A machine capable of performing tasks automatically.
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Are all computers portable?

No, some are stationary like desktops, while others are portable like laptops.
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Can computers operate independently?

They require programming and input to function.
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What tasks are robots used for?

Manufacturing, healthcare, exploration, and various automated tasks.
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Do computers have physical moving parts?

Few, like fans and drives, unlike the many moving parts in robots.
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Can a computer operate without electricity?

No, they need electricity to function.
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What's the primary use of computers?

Data processing, internet access, and running software applications.
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What's the difference between a computer and a smartphone?

A smartphone is a type of computer, designed for portability and communication.
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What is a computer?

An electronic device for processing, storing, and displaying data.
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Do robots always need a computer?

Most modern robots use computers for control and decision-making.
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Can robots think like humans?

They can mimic decision-making with AI, but don't have human-like consciousness.
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Are robots used in homes?

Yes, like robotic vacuum cleaners and lawn mowers.
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How do robots perceive their environment?

Through sensors and sometimes cameras.
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Is coding required to use a computer?

Not for basic use, but coding is needed for programming and development.
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Can robots interact with people?

Yes, especially service and companion robots.
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Do robots always need maintenance?

Yes, regular maintenance is necessary for their operation.
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Can computers repair themselves?

Generally no, they require human intervention for repairs.
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Can robots learn on their own?

Some can learn through AI and machine learning algorithms.
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What makes a robot intelligent?

The use of AI and sophisticated programming for decision-making.
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Are computers used in robotics?

Yes, for controlling and programming robots.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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