Column vs. Pedestal: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A column is a vertical, structural element, often cylindrical, that supports a building, while a pedestal is a base supporting a statue, vase, or column.
Key Differences
A column is a structural element, typically cylindrical, used to support a building or other structure. It often bears weight from the structure above. In contrast, a pedestal is used as a base for a statue, vase, or sometimes a column itself, providing support and elevation but not typically bearing the weight of a larger structure.
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Dec 06, 2023
Columns are integral to the architecture of a building and can be decorative or functional, featuring designs from classical orders like Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Pedestals, however, are primarily used to elevate and display objects, emphasizing their importance and enhancing visibility.
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Dec 06, 2023
In terms of materials, columns can be made from stone, marble, wood, or metal, depending on their architectural requirements. Pedestals are often made of similar materials but are chosen more for aesthetic compatibility with the object they support than for structural strength.
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Dec 06, 2023
Columns can be found both inside and outside buildings, forming part of the structure or façade. Pedestals are more commonly found in interior settings or in gardens, where they serve as bases for art, plants, or decorative items.
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Dec 06, 2023
Historically, columns have played a crucial role in the structural integrity of buildings, especially in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. Pedestals, while also historical, have been more focused on presentation and ornamentation, elevating artworks or important figures in a literal sense.
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Dec 06, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Historical Role
Integral in ancient architecture
Used for presentation and display
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Column and Pedestal Definitions
Column
Architectural Support
The building's facade featured elegant marble columns.
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Dec 06, 2023
Pedestal
Elevating Stand
A pedestal was used to raise the vase to eye level.
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Dec 06, 2023
Pedestal
Ornamental Base
The garden's centerpiece was a sundial on an ornate pedestal.
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Dec 06, 2023
Column
Structural Feature
Each column in the temple bore intricate carvings.
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Dec 06, 2023
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Pedestal
Support Structure
The bronze sculpture was mounted on a circular pedestal.
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Column
Classical Architecture
The ancient ruins were distinguished by their Corinthian columns.
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Dec 06, 2023
Pedestal
Display Base
The statue of the hero stood proudly on a granite pedestal.
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Dec 06, 2023
Column
A vertical structure usually consisting of a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital, used as a support or standing alone as a monument.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
Artistic Foundation
Each pedestal in the gallery bore a unique artwork.
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Dec 06, 2023
Column
Something resembling an architectural column in form or function
A column of mercury in a thermometer.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
One of two or more vertical sections of text lying side by side in a document and separated by a rule or a blank space.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A feature article that appears regularly in a publication, such as a newspaper.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A formation, as of troops or vehicles, in which all elements follow one behind the other.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(figuratively) A place of reverence or honor.
He has put his mother on a pedestal. You can't say a word against her.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(Botany)A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(rail transport) A casting secured to the frame of a truck of a railcar and forming a jaw for holding a journal box.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(Anatomy)Any of various tubular or pillarlike supporting structures in the body, each generally having a single tissue origin and function
The vertebral column.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(architecture) A solid upright structure designed usually to support a larger structure above it, such as a roof or horizontal beam, but sometimes for decoration.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(bridge building) An iron socket, or support, for the foot of a brace at the end of a truss where it rests on a pier.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A vertical line of entries in a table, usually read from top to bottom.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(steam heating) a pedestal coil, group of connected straight pipes arranged side by side and one above another, used in a radiator.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(telecommunications) A ground-level housing for a passive connection point for underground cables.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A body of text meant to be read line by line, especially in printed material that has multiple adjacent such on a single page.
It was too hard to read the text across the whole page, so I split it into two columns.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A unit of width, especially of advertisements, in a periodical, equivalent to the width of a usual column of text.
Each column inch costs $300 a week; this ad is four columns by three inches, so will run $3600 a week.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
(aviation) The central part of the cockpit, between the pilots, where various controls are located.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(by extension) A recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece, especially by a single author or small rotating group of authors, or on a single theme.
His initial foray into print media was as the author of a weekly column in his elementary-school newspaper.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
The tough protuberant pad covering a dromedary's sternum, which, when the camel lies down, causes the abdomen to be slightly above the hot ground.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
Something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above, such as a spinal column.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like; the part on which an upright work stands. It consists of three parts, the base, the die or dado, and the cornice or surbase molding. See Illust. of Column.
Build him a pedestal, and say, "Stand there!"
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(chemistry) An object used to separate the different components of a liquid or to purify chemical compounds.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
A short free-standing column or column-like object designed to support a work of art or other object; a column serving the same function as the base of a statue. It may be made of wood, marble, or other suitable material.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Column
A kind of pillar; a cylindrical or polygonal support for a roof, ceiling, statue, etc., somewhat ornamented, and usually composed of base, shaft, and capital. See Order.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
A part of a desk which contains a frame and drawers, stands on the floor, and provides support for the desk surface. There may be zero, one, or two such pedestals in a desk.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
Anything resembling, in form or position, a column in architecture; an upright body or mass; a shaft or obelisk; as, a column of air, of water, of mercury, etc.; the Column Vendôme; the spinal column.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pedestal
A casting secured to the frame of a truck and forming a jaw for holding a journal box.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A body of troops formed in ranks, one behind the other; - contradistinguished from line. Compare Ploy, and Deploy.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A number of ships so arranged as to follow one another in single or double file or in squadrons; - in distinction from "line", where they are side by side.
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Pedestal
A position of great esteem (and supposed superiority);
They put him on a pedestal
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A perpendicular set of lines, not extending across the page, and separated from other matter by a rule or blank space; as, a column in a newspaper.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
The body formed by the union of the stamens in the Mallow family, or of the stamens and pistil in the orchids.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
One of a series of articles written in a periodical, usually under the same title and at regular intervals; it may be written and signed by one or more authors, or may appear pseudonymously or anonymously, as an editorial column.
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
Anything tall and thin approximating the shape of a column or tower;
The test tube held a column of white powder
A tower of dust rose above the horizon
A thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
A vertical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (as a monument or a column of air)
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
(architeture) a tall cylindrical vertical upright and used to support a structure
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Oct 19, 2023
Column
Vertical Pillar
The large hall was supported by four massive columns.
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Dec 06, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can a pedestal be used for seating?
Rarely, as they're typically designed for display purposes.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can pedestals be part of outdoor design?
Yes, especially in gardens and public art displays.
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Dec 06, 2023
Do columns always reach the ceiling?
Usually, but some are purely decorative and don't.
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Dec 06, 2023
Are columns always round?
Not necessarily; they can be square or polygonal too.
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Dec 06, 2023
Do pedestals come in different shapes?
Yes, they can be round, square, or various other shapes.
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Dec 06, 2023
What's the origin of columns in architecture?
They date back to ancient Egyptian and Greek architecture.
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Dec 06, 2023
Are all columns load-bearing?
Most are, but some serve only a decorative function.
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Dec 06, 2023
Is it common to have a column on a pedestal?
It's unusual but can be found in certain decorative contexts.
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Dec 06, 2023
Are columns a feature of modern architecture?
Yes, both in structural and decorative applications.
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Dec 06, 2023
Are there different styles of columns?
Yes, including Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, among others.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can columns be made of metal?
Yes, especially in modern and industrial structures.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can a pedestal be made of glass?
Yes, especially for contemporary or artistic displays.
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Dec 06, 2023
Are pedestals used in museums?
Frequently, for elevating and displaying artifacts.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can pedestals be adjustable?
Some modern pedestals are designed to be adjustable.
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Dec 06, 2023
Do pedestals have a standard height?
No, it varies based on the object being displayed.
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Dec 06, 2023
Can a pedestal be a focal point of design?
Absolutely, especially with an artful or unique design.
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Dec 06, 2023
Is marble a common material for pedestals?
Yes, especially for classical or formal displays.
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Dec 06, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.