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Catholic vs. Christian: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 17, 2024
Catholic is a branch of Christianity with the Pope as its leader, adhering to Roman Catholic Church teachings. Christian is a believer in Christianity, encompassing various denominations including Catholicism.
Catholic vs. Christian

Key Differences

Catholics are Christians who follow the teachings and sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church. Christians encompass all who believe in Jesus Christ, including many denominations beyond Catholicism.
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The Catholic Church is led by the Pope and has a hierarchical structure. Christianity, as a broader term, includes various church structures, from hierarchical to congregational.
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Catholics have unique practices like the veneration of saints and the Mass. Christian worship varies widely among denominations, with some more liturgical and others more informal.
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Catholics recognize seven sacraments, including Eucharist and Confession. Other Christian denominations vary in their recognition and practice of sacraments.
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Catholicism has a history intertwined with the Roman Empire and medieval Europe. Christianity, since its inception, has branched into numerous denominations, each with unique historical development.
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Comparison Chart

Authority

Pope and Magisterium.
Varies by denomination.
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Sacraments

Seven sacraments, including Eucharist.
Number and type of sacraments vary.
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Worship Style

Liturgical, with emphasis on Mass.
Ranges from liturgical to non-liturgical.
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Beliefs

Adheres to Catholic doctrine and traditions.
Core belief in Jesus, specifics vary.
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Historical Origin

Rooted in early Christianity, formalized post-Constantine.
Diversified from early Christianity.
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Catholic and Christian Definitions

Catholic

Adherent of Catholicism
She identifies as a Catholic.
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Christian

Follower of Christ
He lives his life as a dedicated Christian.
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Catholic

Adhering to Catholic practices
Catholic traditions were important to her.
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Christian

Identified by belief in Jesus
As a Christian, he celebrates Easter.
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Catholic

Related to the Catholic faith
This is a Catholic doctrine.
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Christian

Adherent to Christian teachings
She reads the Bible as part of her Christian faith.
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Catholic

Member of the Roman Catholic Church
He attended a Catholic school.
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Christian

Inclusive of all Christian denominations
Christian churches vary in their practices.
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Catholic

Universal, Inclusive
The Catholic approach aims to encompass all.
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Christian

Professing belief in Jesus as Christ or following the religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus.
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Catholic

Of broad or liberal scope; comprehensive
"The 100-odd pages of formulas and constants are surely the most catholic to be found" (Scientific American).
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Christian

Relating to or derived from Jesus or Jesus's teachings.
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Catholic

Including or concerning all humankind; universal
"what was of catholic rather than national interest" (J.A. Froude).
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Christian

Manifesting the qualities or spirit of Jesus, especially in showing concern for others.
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Catholic

Of or involving the Roman Catholic Church.
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Christian

Relating to or characteristic of Christianity or its adherents.
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Catholic

Of or relating to the universal Christian church.
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Christian

One who professes belief in Jesus as Christ or follows a religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus.
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Catholic

Of or relating to the ancient undivided Christian church.
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Christian

One who lives according to the teachings of Jesus.
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Catholic

Of or relating to those churches that have claimed to be representatives of the ancient undivided church.
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Christian

Uncommon spelling of Christian
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Catholic

A member of a Catholic church, especially a Roman Catholic.
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Christian

Uncommon spelling of Christian
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Catholic

Universal; all-encompassing.
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Christian

One who believes, or professes or is assumed to believe, in Jesus Christ, and the truth as taught by Him; especially, one whose inward and outward life is conformed to the doctrines of Christ.
The disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
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Catholic

Alternative case form of Catholic.
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Christian

One born in a Christian country or of Christian parents, and who has not definitely becomes an adherent of an opposing system.
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Catholic

(obsolete) Common or prevalent; especially universally prevalent.
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Christian

One of a Christian denomination which rejects human creeds as bases of fellowship, and sectarian names. They are congregational in church government, and baptize by immersion. They are also called Disciples of Christ, and Campbellites.
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Catholic

Embracing all.
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Christian

Pertaining to Christ or his religion; as, Christian people.
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Catholic

Universally applicable.
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Christian

Pertaining to the church; ecclesiastical; as, a Christian court.
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Catholic

Of universal human interest or use.
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Christian

Characteristic of Christian people; civilized; kind; kindly; gentle; beneficent.
The graceful tact; the Christian art.
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Catholic

(slang) Permissive of unprotected sex.
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Christian

A religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
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Catholic

Universal or general; as, the catholic faith.
Men of other countries [came] to bear their part in so great and catholic a war.
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Christian

Relating to or characteristic of Christianity;
Christian rites
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Catholic

Not narrow-minded, partial, or bigoted; liberal; as, catholic tastes.
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Christian

Following the teachings or manifesting the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ
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Catholic

Of or pertaining to, or affecting the Roman Catholics; as, the Catholic emancipation act.
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Christian

Pertaining to Christianity
This is a Christian tradition.
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Catholic

A person who accepts the creeds which are received in common by all parts of the orthodox Christian church.
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Catholic

An adherent of the Roman Catholic church; a Roman Catholic.
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Catholic

A member of a Catholic church
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Catholic

Of or relating to or supporting Catholicism;
The Catholic Church
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Catholic

Free from provincial prejudices or attachments;
Catholic in one's tastes
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can a Christian belong to any other denomination besides Catholic?

Yes, there are many Christian denominations besides Catholicism.
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Do all Christians follow the Pope?

No, only Catholics recognize the Pope as their leader.
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Are Catholic beliefs different from other Christians?

Catholics have specific beliefs and practices unique to their denomination.
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Is the worship style the same for Catholics and all Christians?

Worship styles vary, with Catholics typically having a more structured liturgy.
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Is every Catholic a Christian?

Yes, Catholics are a subgroup within Christianity.
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Is baptism practiced by all Christians?

Baptism is a common practice among Christians, but the method and significance can differ.
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Do all Christians celebrate the same holidays?

Major Christian holidays like Easter and Christmas are common, but traditions may vary.
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Do Catholics and other Christians use the same Bible?

Both use the Bible, but the Catholic version includes additional books.
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Can someone be both Catholic and Protestant?

No, Catholic and Protestant are distinct branches within Christianity.
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Is the role of priests the same in all Christian denominations?

The role of priests is central in Catholicism but varies greatly among other Christian denominations.
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Are the core beliefs of Catholics and other Christians the same?

Core beliefs in Jesus and the Holy Trinity are shared, but interpretations and additional doctrines vary.
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Do Catholics have a unique view of Mary compared to other Christians?

Yes, Catholics hold a special reverence for Mary, distinct from most other Christian denominations.
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Do all Christian denominations have a hierarchy like the Catholic Church?

No, church structures vary, with some being more hierarchical and others more congregational.
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Are the sacraments important in all Christian denominations?

Sacraments are central in Catholicism, while their importance varies in other denominations.
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Do Catholics and other Christians read from the same version of the Bible?

Catholics often use the Douay-Rheims Bible, while other Christians may use versions like the King James or NIV.
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Are the teachings of Jesus interpreted the same way by Catholics and other Christians?

There are many common interpretations, but some doctrines and teachings are uniquely interpreted by Catholics.
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Is communion viewed the same by Catholics and other Christians?

Catholics believe in transubstantiation in communion, a view not shared by all Christian denominations.
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Are saints venerated in all Christian denominations?

Veneration of saints is particularly emphasized in Catholicism but less so in many other Christian groups.
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Is the structure of religious services similar between Catholics and other Christians?

Catholic services are typically Mass-based and structured, while other Christian services can range from liturgical to informal.
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Do Catholics and other Christians have the same approach to confession?

Confession is a specific sacrament in Catholicism, whereas other denominations may have different practices for repentance.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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