Amnesty vs. Pardon: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Amnesty" is a general pardon for offenses against a government, often for a group, while "pardon" is a release from punishment for a specific individual's offense.
Key Differences
"Amnesty" is a broad act of forgiveness usually granted by a government to a group or class of people, often for political offenses. It is a general pardon that covers many individuals and is typically part of a policy or reconciliation effort. In contrast, a "pardon" is a legal act that forgives a specific individual's offense and removes the penalties associated with it. It is more personalized and often granted by a head of state or a legal authority.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
An "amnesty" can be seen as a tool for peace and reconciliation, used to address past conflicts or political issues. It is often applied to situations where many people are involved, such as in times of war or political unrest. On the other hand, a "pardon" is an act of clemency that absolves an individual from legal consequences and is often used in a more judicial context, focusing on the case of a single person.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
The use of "amnesty" is often connected to societal or political motives, aiming to restore peace or address injustices. It can be part of a government's strategy to move forward from turmoil. A "pardon," however, is more focused on the merits or circumstances of an individual's case, and it is a decision that often follows a legal or judicial process.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
"Amnesty" can be granted without the recipients admitting guilt or responsibility, as it is often used as a political or social tool. Conversely, a "pardon" may or may not involve an admission of guilt, but it usually follows a legal acknowledgment of the offense.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
The concept of "amnesty" is often associated with large-scale historical or political events, where groups of people are pardoned for their actions or offenses. A "pardon," in contrast, is typically highlighted in individual cases, where the focus is on the specific circumstances and implications for the person involved.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
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Comparison Chart
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Amnesty and Pardon Definitions
Amnesty
An act of forgiveness for past actions, often used during political transitions.
Amnesty was granted to all participants in the uprising.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Pardon
An act of forgiveness for a specific crime.
The governor's pardon saved him from a life sentence.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Amnesty
A general pardon for offenses against a state, typically for a group.
The government declared amnesty for political prisoners.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Pardon
A release from the legal penalties of an offense.
The president issued a pardon to the whistleblower.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Amnesty
A legal provision that absolves a group from legal consequences.
The new law included an amnesty for minor tax offenses.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
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Pardon
An official act to excuse a mistake or misdemeanor.
The mayor's pardon allowed the former official to return to public life.
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Nov 25, 2023
Amnesty
A measure to prevent prosecution for a certain group of people.
Amnesty was offered to soldiers who deserted during the war.
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Nov 25, 2023
Pardon
A legal exoneration for an individual.
Her criminal record was cleared following the pardon.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Amnesty
A general pardon granted by a government
Amnesty for military deserters.
Amnesty for tax evasion.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
A decision to forgive and cease to hold resentment against an offense.
The family's pardon was important for his peace of mind.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Pardon
To release (a person) from punishment or disfavor for wrongdoing or a fault
A convicted criminal who was pardoned by the governor.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
To allow (an offense or fault) to pass without punishment or disfavor.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Amnesty
An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or crime by the power of the executor of the laws.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Amnesty
An act of the sovereign power granting oblivion, or a general pardon, for a past offense, as to subjects concerned in an insurrection.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
Allowance or forgiveness for an offense or a discourtesy
Begged the host's pardon for leaving early.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
(legal) An order that releases a convicted criminal without further punishment, prevents future punishment, or (in some jurisdictions) removes an offence from a person's criminal record, as if it had never been committed.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Amnesty
An act by a government to overlook political offenses.
The amnesty covered all acts of protest during the regime change.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
Pardon
Often used when someone does not understand what another person says.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
The act of pardoning; forgiveness, as of an offender, or of an offense; release from penalty; remission of punishment; absolution.
Pardon, my lord, for me and for my tidings.
But infinite in pardon was my judge.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
An official warrant of remission of penalty.
Sign me a present pardon for my brother.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
A release, by a sovereign, or officer having jurisdiction, from the penalties of an offense, being distinguished from amnesty, which is a general obliteration and canceling of a particular line of past offenses.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
To absolve from the consequences of a fault or the punishment of crime; to free from penalty; - applied to the offender.
In this thing the Lord pardon thy servant.
I pray you, pardon me; pray heartily, pardon me.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
To remit the penalty of; to suffer to pass without punishment; to forgive; - applied to offenses.
I pray thee, pardon my sin.
Apollo, pardonMy great profaneness 'gainst thine oracle!
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
To refrain from exacting as a penalty.
I pardon thee thy life before thou ask it.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
To give leave (of departure) to.
Even now about it! I will pardon you.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Pardon
Grant a pardon to;
Ford pardoned Nixon
The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Who can grant amnesty?
Usually, a government or a head of state can grant amnesty.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
What does a pardon do?
A pardon releases an individual from the penalties of a specific crime.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Is amnesty common in times of war?
Yes, it's often used for reconciliation after conflicts.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
What is amnesty?
A general pardon for a group by a government, often for political offenses.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Does amnesty imply guilt?
No, it does not necessarily imply guilt or responsibility.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
What is the difference between pardon and clemency?
Clemency is a broader term that includes pardons and other forms of mercy.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Can amnesty be applied to one person?
Typically, amnesty is for groups, not individuals.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Do pardons clear a criminal record?
Yes, pardons often result in clearing a criminal record.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Can a pardon be given for political reasons?
Yes, pardons can sometimes have political motivations.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Is a pardon always for a crime?
Yes, it's specifically related to legal offenses.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Who can receive a pardon?
Any individual convicted of a crime can be considered for a pardon.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Can a pardon be granted posthumously?
Yes, some pardons are granted after the individual's death.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Can international bodies grant amnesty?
Usually, amnesty is a matter of national jurisdiction.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Does amnesty apply to all crimes?
It depends on the terms set by the granting authority.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Are amnesties controversial?
Yes, they can be, especially in politically charged contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
How often are pardons granted?
It varies widely depending on the jurisdiction and political climate.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Does amnesty affect civil liabilities?
Generally, it does not affect civil cases, only criminal ones.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Is a pardon an admission of guilt?
Not necessarily; it depends on the conditions of the pardon.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
Shumaila Saeed
Hifza Nasir
