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.38 vs. .38 Special: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 1, 2024
".38" often refers to the caliber of a bullet, implying a diameter, while ".38 Special" is a specific cartridge with defined dimensions and ballistic characteristics.
.38 vs. .38 Special

Key Differences

The term “.38” is a broad classification of bullet diameter, approximately 0.38 inches, used in various cartridges. In contrast, “.38 Special” refers to a specific cartridge, known for its accuracy and moderate recoil, designed for revolvers.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024
".38" cartridges vary in power and size, including the .38 Short Colt and .38 Long Colt, with differing performance characteristics. The ".38 Special," however, has a specific standard size and power, often used in law enforcement and personal defense.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024
When referring to ".38," it’s essential to specify the exact cartridge type due to the variety in the .38 family. The ".38 Special," a specific cartridge, needs no such clarification and is universally recognized for its distinct specifications.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024
The .38 caliber was historically used in many early revolvers, with varying lengths and propellant loads. The .38 Special, introduced in 1898, standardized these dimensions, offering consistent performance and becoming popular in the 20th century.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024
In terms of usage, ".38" caliber bullets are found in a range of cartridges, each with unique applications. The ".38 Special," however, is known for its balance of power and manageability, making it a preferred choice for both novice and experienced shooters.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A bullet diameter of about 0.38 inches.
A specific revolver cartridge.
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Feb 01, 2024

Variants

Includes multiple cartridge types.
Standardized size and specifications.
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Purpose and Usage

Diverse, depending on the cartridge.
Popular in law enforcement and defense.
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Historical Context

Used in early revolvers.
Introduced in 1898, gained wide use.
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Recoil and Performance

Varies by cartridge type.
Known for moderate recoil, accuracy.
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.38 and .38 Special Definitions

.38

Refers to the diameter of the bullet used in various cartridges.
The .38 cartridges are widely used in different firearms.
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Jan 16, 2024

.38 Special

A specific revolver cartridge known for accuracy.
The .38 Special is his choice for target shooting.
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.38

A common bullet size for personal defense firearms.
She preferred a .38 caliber for her home defense gun.
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Jan 16, 2024

.38 Special

A versatile cartridge suitable for defense and sport.
For both self-defense and range practice, he uses .38 Special ammo.
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Jan 16, 2024

.38

A caliber measuring approximately 0.38 inches in diameter.
He loaded his revolver with .38 caliber bullets.
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Jan 16, 2024
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.38 Special

Designed for reliable performance and moderate recoil.
She appreciates the manageable recoil of the .38 Special.
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Jan 16, 2024

.38

Represents a category of ammunition sizes.
Ammunition marked as .38 can fit several gun models.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 16, 2024

.38 Special

Standardized cartridge dimensions for consistency.
The .38 Special cartridges are known for their uniformity.
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.38

Used in several revolver and pistol cartridges.
He had a collection of .38 caliber revolvers.
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.38 Special

A popular cartridge in law enforcement.
Police officers often carry revolvers chambered in .38 Special.
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.38

Being eight more than thirty
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What's the history of .38 Special?

Developed in 1898, it gained popularity for its effectiveness and accuracy.
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Feb 01, 2024

Can .38 Special be used in any .38 caliber revolver?

Only if the revolver is specifically chambered for .38 Special.
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Feb 01, 2024

Is .38 suitable for self-defense?

Depends on the cartridge type; .38 Special is commonly used for defense.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024

Why choose .38 Special over other .38 cartridges?

For its balance of power, accuracy, and manageable recoil.
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Feb 01, 2024

How does recoil compare between .38 and .38 Special?

Recoil in .38 Special is moderate and manageable, while other .38 cartridges may vary.
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What is .38 Special?

A specific revolver cartridge with standard dimensions and performance.
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Are .38 and .38 Special the same?

No, .38 is a bullet diameter, while .38 Special is a specific cartridge.
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What is a .38 caliber?

Refers to bullet diameter, around 0.38 inches.
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Is .38 Special more powerful than standard .38?

It generally has more stopping power than some earlier .38 cartridges.
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What is the effective range of .38 Special?

Effective up to about 50-75 yards, depending on the firearm and shooter.
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How does .38 Special perform for home defense?

It's a popular choice due to its effectiveness and lower risk of over-penetration.
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Can .38 Special ammo be used in .357 Magnum revolvers?

Yes, .38 Special can be safely fired in .357 Magnum revolvers.
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Is .38 Special ammo expensive?

Pricing varies, but it's generally affordable.
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Are .38 bullets suitable for hunting?

.38 Special can be used for small game, but generally not for larger animals.
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Are there different types of .38 Special ammo?

Yes, including full metal jacket, hollow point, and lead round nose.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Can .38 Special be used in competitive shooting?

Yes, it's popular in revolver shooting competitions.
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Shumaila Saeed
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What's the accuracy like for .38 Special?

Known for good accuracy, especially at short to medium range.
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How long has .38 been in use?

The .38 caliber has been in use since the late 19th century.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024

Is .38 Special suitable for new shooters?

Yes, due to its manageable recoil and reliability.
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Shumaila Saeed
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What are common uses for .38 Special?

Law enforcement, self-defense, and recreational shooting.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 01, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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