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Xylene vs. Acetone: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Xylene is a volatile, aromatic hydrocarbon primarily used as a solvent in industry, while Acetone is a fast-evaporating, flammable organic compound used in manufacturing and as a solvent.
Xylene vs. Acetone

Key Differences

Xylene, a complex chemical, is used in industries like paint and varnishes for its solvent properties. Acetone, with its simpler structure, is used extensively in nail polish removers and as a cleaning agent.
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Xylene has a sweet odor and is less reactive compared to other hydrocarbons. Acetone is known for its sharp, pungent smell and is more reactive due to its ketone group.
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In terms of health effects, xylene exposure can lead to symptoms like headaches and dizziness. Acetone, while less toxic, can cause irritation to eyes and respiratory systems.
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Xylene is less miscible with water, making it suitable for certain industrial applications. Acetone, highly miscible with water, is preferred in applications requiring quick evaporation.
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Xylene is often used in printing, rubber, and leather industries. Acetone's fast evaporation rate makes it ideal for use in cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries.
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Xylene and Acetone Definitions

Xylene

A volatile aromatic hydrocarbon used as a solvent.
Xylene is used to thin oil-based paint.
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Dec 10, 2023

Acetone

A fast-evaporating, flammable organic compound.
Acetone is commonly used in nail polish remover.
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Dec 10, 2023

Xylene

A component of many industrial products.
Xylene is a key ingredient in certain types of adhesives.
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Dec 10, 2023

Acetone

A solvent used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.
Acetone is used to create various medicinal creams.
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Xylene

A substance with solvent properties in printing.
Xylene is used to clean printing presses.
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Dec 10, 2023
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Acetone

A chemical with applications in chemical peeling in dermatology.
Acetone is used in skin treatments for acne.
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Xylene

A chemical compound found in petroleum.
Xylene is extracted during the refining process of crude oil.
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Acetone

A cleaning agent for removing oils and residues.
Acetone effectively cleans laboratory equipment.
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Xylene

A chemical used in the rubber industry.
Xylene helps in the manufacturing of certain rubber products.
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Dec 10, 2023

Acetone

A key ingredient in manufacturing plastics and synthetic fibers.
Acetone is used in the production of Plexiglas.
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Xylene

Any of three colorless flammable isomeric benzene derivatives, C8H10, obtained from wood and coal tar.
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Acetone

A colorless, volatile, extremely flammable liquid ketone, C3H6O, widely used as an organic solvent. It is one of the ketone bodies that accumulate in the blood and urine when fat is being metabolized.
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Xylene

A mixture of xylene isomers used as a solvent in making lacquers and rubber cement and as an aviation fuel.
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Acetone

(organic compound) A colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent.
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Xylene

(chemistry) Any of a group of three isomeric aromatic hydrocarbons, found in coal and wood tar.
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Acetone

A volatile liquid consisting of three parts of carbon, six of hydrogen, and one of oxygen; pyroacetic spirit, - obtained by the distillation of certain acetates, or by the destructive distillation of citric acid, starch, sugar, or gum, with quicklime.
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Xylene

Any of a group of three metameric hydrocarbons of the aromatic series, found in coal and wood tar, and so named because found in crude wood spirit. They are colorless, oily, inflammable liquids, C6H4.(CH3)2, being dimethyl benzenes, and are called respectively orthoxylene, metaxylene, and paraxylene. Called also xylol.
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Acetone

The simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics
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Xylene

A colorless flammable volatile liquid hydrocarbon used as a solvent
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Dec 10, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Where is Xylene commonly used?

It's used in paint thinners, varnishes, and the rubber industry.
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Is Xylene water-soluble?

Xylene is not highly soluble in water.
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What are the health effects of Xylene?

Exposure can cause headaches, dizziness, and respiratory issues.
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What is Acetone?

Acetone is a fast-evaporating solvent used in many industrial and cosmetic applications.
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Does Xylene evaporate quickly?

It has a slower evaporation rate compared to acetone.
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What is Xylene?

Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon used as a solvent in various industries.
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Dec 17, 2023

What are common uses of Acetone?

It's used in nail polish removers, as a cleaning agent, and in plastic manufacturing.
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Is Acetone harmful to humans?

In small amounts, it's generally safe, but large exposures can be harmful.
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What is the odor of Xylene like?

Xylene has a sweet, aromatic odor.
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Is Acetone a good solvent for paints?

Yes, especially for removing oil-based paints.
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How is Xylene produced?

It is derived from coal tar and petroleum processing.
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What industries use Xylene extensively?

The printing, rubber, and leather industries commonly use xylene.
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Is Acetone flammable?

Yes, acetone is highly flammable.
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Can Acetone dissolve plastics?

Yes, it can dissolve certain types of plastics.
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Can Xylene be used in cosmetics?

No, it's not suitable for cosmetic applications.
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How does Acetone react with water?

Acetone is highly miscible with water.
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Can Xylene affect the nervous system?

Yes, prolonged exposure can affect the central nervous system.
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Is Acetone used in the pharmaceutical industry?

Yes, it's used in the manufacturing of drugs and medical creams.
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What is the boiling point of Acetone?

The boiling point of acetone is 56°C (133°F).
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Is Acetone environmentally friendly?

While it's biodegradable, acetone can still contribute to air pollution and should be used responsibly.
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Dec 17, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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