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Transparency vs. Opacity: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Transparency is the property of allowing light to pass through, leading to visibility, while opacity is the measure of how impenetrable a material is to light.
Transparency vs. Opacity

Key Differences

Transparency refers to how clearly light can pass through a material, allowing objects behind to be seen. Opacity indicates the inability of light to pass through, obscuring what lies behind.
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Transparent materials include clear glass and water, which let light through. Opaque materials, like wood and metal, do not allow light to penetrate.
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Transparency can vary in degree, from completely transparent to semi-transparent. Opacity can also vary, from completely opaque to partially opaque.
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Transparency allows for clear visual perception of objects through the material. Opacity blocks visual perception, preventing the clear view of objects behind it.
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Transparency is key in windows, lenses, and screens for visibility. Opacity is important in walls, doors, and clothing for privacy and concealment.
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Comparison Chart

Light Transmission

Allows light to pass through
Prevents light from passing through
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Examples of Materials

Glass, clear plastic
Wood, metal
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Degree Variability

From clear to semi-transparent
From completely opaque to partially opaque
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Visual Perception

Allows visibility of objects behind
Blocks visibility of objects behind
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Common Uses

Windows, lenses
Walls, clothing
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Transparency and Opacity Definitions

Transparency

Clearness in appearance or context.
The transparency of her explanation made the concept easy to understand.
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Opacity

Inability to see through a material.
The wall's opacity provided complete privacy.
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Transparency

Open and accountable operations in an organization.
The transparency in the NGO's operations ensured donor confidence.
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Opacity

Providing concealment or cover.
The paint's high opacity covered the old markings completely.
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Transparency

The ability to see through a material.
The window's high transparency provided an unobstructed view of the garden.
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Opacity

The property of obstructing the passage of light.
The opacity of the curtains blocked the sunlight effectively.
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Transparency

Openness and honesty in conveying information.
The company's transparency with its customers built a lot of trust.
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Opacity

Lack of openness in processes or operations.
The company was criticized for the opacity of its decision-making process.
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Transparency

Also trans·par·ence (-pârəns, -păr-) The quality or state of being transparent.
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Opacity

Lack of clarity or openness in communication.
The report's opacity made it difficult to understand the findings.
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Transparency

A transparent object, especially a photographic slide that is viewed by light shining through it from behind or by projection.
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Opacity

The quality or state of being opaque.
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Transparency

(uncountable) The quality of being transparent; transparence.
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Opacity

Something opaque.
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Transparency

(uncountable) Openness; accessibility to scrutiny.
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Opacity

Obscurity; impenetrability.
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Transparency

A transparent artwork, viewable by shining light through it.
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Opacity

Dullness of mind.
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Transparency

A translucent film-like material with an image imprinted on it, viewable by shining light through it.
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Opacity

(uncountable) The state or quality of being opaque, not allowing light to pass through
We could not see the sandbar due to the opacity of the muddy water.
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Transparency

(countable) A transparent object.
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Opacity

(uncountable) The state or quality of being inaccessible to understanding.
The opacity of these decisions is troubling.
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Transparency

(signal processing) Sufficient accuracy to make the compressed result perceptually indistinguishable from the uncompressed input.
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Opacity

A measure of relative impenetrability to electromagnetic radiation such as light.
The opacity of a clean glass window is near zero.
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Transparency

The quality or condition of being transparent; transparence.
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Opacity

The state of being opaque; the quality of a body which renders it impervious to the rays of light; want of transparency; opaqueness.
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Transparency

That which is transparent; especially, a picture painted on thin cloth or glass, or impressed on porcelain, or the like, to be viewed by natural or artificial light, which shines through it.
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Opacity

Obscurity; want of clearness.
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Transparency

Permitting the free passage of electromagnetic radiation
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Opacity

The phenomenon of not permitting the passage of electromagnetic radiation
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Transparency

The quality of being clear and transparent
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Opacity

Incomprehensibility resulting from obscurity of meaning
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Transparency

Picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector
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Opacity

The quality of being opaque to a degree; the degree to which something reduces the passage of light
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Transparency

The quality of allowing light to pass through clearly.
The transparency of the glass made the room feel more open.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is transparency?

Transparency is the quality of allowing light to pass through a material.
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What does opacity mean?

Opacity is the measure of how impenetrable a material is to light.
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Can fabric be opaque?

Yes, many fabrics are designed to be opaque for privacy and coverage.
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Can opacity be measured?

Yes, opacity can be measured in terms of the percentage of light it blocks.
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Is transparency important in business?

Yes, transparency in business practices builds trust and credibility.
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How is transparency used in art?

Transparency in art can create depth and layering effects.
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Are all glasses transparent?

Most glasses are transparent, but some can be treated to vary in transparency.
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What materials are highly opaque?

Materials like metal and wood are highly opaque.
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Do all solids have opacity?

Most solids are opaque, but some, like clear plastics, can be transparent.
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Is water always transparent?

Pure water is transparent, but impurities can affect its transparency.
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How does frost affect glass transparency?

Frosting glass reduces its transparency by scattering light.
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Is transparency a physical or chemical property?

Transparency is a physical property related to light transmission.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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