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Time Study vs. Motion Study: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Time Study assesses the time needed for a task, while Motion Study analyzes the motions involved in performing it to optimize efficiency.
Time Study vs. Motion Study

Key Differences

Time Study is concerned with measuring the time required to perform a task or a series of tasks. It aims to establish standard times for work activities. Motion Study, however, focuses on examining the motions used in a job, aiming to eliminate unnecessary or inefficient motions to improve productivity.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
In conducting a Time Study, tools like stopwatches and software are used to record the time taken for each task. Motion Study often uses video analysis or specialized motion-study techniques to scrutinize the physical movements involved in a task.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
The outcome of a Time Study is often a set standard time for each task, which can be used for scheduling, costing, and planning. The result of a Motion Study is a set of recommendations for improving work methods, often leading to faster and safer work practices.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
Time Study has its roots in the work of Frederick W. Taylor, who aimed to improve industrial efficiency. Motion Study was further developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, focusing on reducing fatigue and increasing productivity by studying workers' motions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
Time Study affects how long tasks should take and helps in workforce planning and performance evaluation. Motion Study impacts the way tasks are performed, with a focus on ergonomics, safety, and worker comfort.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Primary Focus

Time required for task completion
Efficiency of motion in task execution
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

Methodology

Use of stopwatches and time recording tools
Analysis of movements using video and techniques
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Dec 21, 2023

Key Outcome

Establishment of standard times for tasks
Improved work methods and efficiency
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

Historical Roots

Originated from Frederick W. Taylor
Developed by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

Impact on Work

Affects task duration and scheduling
Influences task ergonomics and method
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023
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Time Study and Motion Study Definitions

Time Study

Process of establishing time norms for tasks.
The time study revealed potential areas for efficiency gains.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Motion Study

Study of motions to reduce fatigue and increase output.
Post-motion study, worker fatigue significantly decreased.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Time Study

Measuring the time taken to complete a task.
They conducted a time study to establish baseline productivity rates.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Motion Study

Analysis of the physical movements in a task.
The motion study identified redundant movements in the assembly line.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Time Study

Analysis of work to determine standard completion time.
The time study helped in setting realistic production targets.
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Dec 14, 2023
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Motion Study

Analysis focused on improving physical task execution.
The motion study proposed adjustments for safer lifting techniques.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Time Study

Time quantification of work for performance assessment.
Time study results were crucial in assessing employee performance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Motion Study

Technique to optimize efficiency by studying motions.
Implementing changes from the motion study increased productivity.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Time Study

A technique for measuring and standardizing task duration.
Time study data was used to optimize workforce scheduling.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Motion Study

Evaluating work processes for movement efficiency.
The motion study led to ergonomic improvements in the workplace.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 14, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What tools are used in motion study?

Video analysis and motion tracking techniques.
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Dec 21, 2023

What is the goal of motion study?

To optimize the efficiency of physical movements in tasks.
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Dec 21, 2023

Can time study improve productivity?

Yes, by establishing efficient time standards.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

What does a time study measure?

The time taken to complete specific tasks.
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What industries use time studies?

Manufacturing, healthcare, and service industries.
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What are the limitations of time study?

It may not account for all variables affecting task duration.
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Do time studies consider worker skill levels?

Yes, skill levels are factored into time standards.
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Dec 21, 2023

Can motion study be applied to automated processes?

Yes, to optimize machine movements and efficiency.
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Dec 21, 2023

Can time study be used for cost estimation?

Yes, it helps in accurate labor costing and pricing.
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Dec 21, 2023

What is the benefit of motion study in production?

It streamlines production and reduces waste.
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Dec 21, 2023

How is time study data recorded?

Using stopwatches or time tracking software.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

Does motion study help in reducing work fatigue?

Yes, by promoting more efficient movement patterns.
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Dec 21, 2023

What factors influence time study outcomes?

Work environment, task complexity, and worker experience.
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How does motion study affect worker safety?

It identifies and mitigates unsafe movements.
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Shumaila Saeed
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How frequently should time studies be conducted?

Regularly, to account for changes in processes and technology.
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Dec 21, 2023

Is motion study relevant in office settings?

Yes, for ergonomic improvements and efficiency.
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Dec 21, 2023

Can motion study aid in workforce training?

Yes, by teaching optimal movement techniques.
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Dec 21, 2023

Is motion study beneficial for manual labor?

Yes, it's crucial for optimizing manual work efficiency.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

Are time studies applicable to complex tasks?

Yes, but they may require more detailed analysis.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

How does motion study impact ergonomics?

It leads to better ergonomic practices and reduced strain.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 21, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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