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Telegram vs. Cable: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Telegram is a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printed form. Cable is a thick, strong rope made of wires twisted together, or a bundle of wires or optical fibers for transmitting data or electricity.
Telegram vs. Cable

Key Differences

A telegram is a historical form of communication, typically used for sending concise, urgent messages over long distances via telegraphy. The message, sent through electrical signals, was transcribed and delivered to the recipient. On the other hand, a cable refers to a physical medium, composed of wires or fibers, used for transmitting electrical or data signals. Cables are fundamental in various applications, from telecommunications to power transmission.
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Dec 05, 2023
The use of telegrams peaked in the early to mid-20th century, being a primary means of quick and reliable long-distance communication. Telegrams were charged per word, encouraging brevity. Cables, conversely, are still widely used today, forming the backbone of modern communication infrastructure, including internet and telephone services, and power lines. Their usage extends beyond communication, playing a crucial role in industries like energy and transportation.
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Telegrams, as a communication method, were largely replaced by telephones, faxes, and eventually, digital communication. Their significance now is more historical, evoking an era of simpler, less instantaneous communication. Cables, in contrast, have evolved with technology, from telegraph wires to fiber-optic cables, becoming more sophisticated and capable of handling vast amounts of data at high speeds.
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A telegram's cultural significance includes its association with historical events and urgent personal messages. It symbolizes an era where communication had a certain formality and gravity. Cables, while less visible in daily life, are indispensable in modern society, enabling the high-speed, interconnected world we live in, from internet connectivity to power supply.
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In summary, a telegram represents a specific method of message delivery from a bygone era, while a cable is a physical conduit for data and power in many contemporary applications. Both played pivotal roles in the evolution of communication, but their relevance and application have diverged significantly over time.
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Comparison Chart

Medium

Telegraphy; electrical signals converted to text
Wires or fibers; transmit electricity or data
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Era of Peak Usage

Early to mid-20th century
Continues to be widely used today
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Charge Method

Per word, promoting brevity
Not applicable; physical medium
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Current Relevance

Mostly historical
Essential in modern communication and power
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Symbolism

Formal, urgent communication from the past
Integral to contemporary tech infrastructure
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Telegram and Cable Definitions

Telegram

A written message transmitted by telegraph.
She received a telegram announcing her sister's wedding.
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Cable

A thick rope of wire or non-metallic fiber.
The bridge is supported by massive steel cables.
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Telegram

A system of sending messages by telegraph.
He sent a telegram to convey his condolences.
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Cable

An insulated wire or wires having a protective casing and used for transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals.
The technician repaired the broken internet cable.
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Telegram

A short, urgent message delivered through telegraphy.
The telegram arrived with news of the ceasefire.
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Cable

A strong, large-diameter, heavy steel or fiber rope.
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Oct 19, 2023

Telegram

A historical method of long-distance communication.
They exchanged telegrams during the war.
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Cable

Something that resembles such steel or fiber rope.
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Telegram

A telegraphic dispatch.
The telegram detailed the terms of the agreement.
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Cable

(Electricity) A bound or sheathed group of mutually insulated conductors.
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Telegram

A message transmitted by telegraph.
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Cable

A sheathed bundle of optical fibers.
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Telegram

To telegraph (something) or be telegraphed.
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Cable

A heavy rope or chain for mooring or anchoring a ship.
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Telegram

A message transmitted by telegraph.
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Cable

A cable length.
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Telegram

(intransitive) To send a telegram.
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Cable

Cable television.
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Telegram

(transitive) To send a telegram to (a person).
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Cable

A similar service providing internet access.
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Telegram

(transitive) To send (a message) in a telegram.
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Cable

A cablegram.
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Telegram

A message sent by telegraph; a telegraphic dispatch.
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Cable

Of or relating to a subscription television or internet service that uses cables to carry signals between local distribution antennas and the subscriber's location.
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Telegram

A message transmitted by telegraph
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Cable

To send a cablegram to.
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Cable

To transmit (a message) by telegraph.
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Cable

To supply or fasten with a cable or cables.
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Cable

To send a cablegram.
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Cable

(material) A long object used to make a physical connection.
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Cable

A strong, large-diameter wire or rope, or something resembling such a rope.
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Cable

An assembly of two or more cable-laid ropes.
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Cable

An assembly of two or more wires, used for electrical power or data circuits; one or more and/or the whole may be insulated.
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Cable

(nautical) A strong rope or chain used to moor or anchor a ship.
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Cable

(communications) A system for transmitting television or Internet services over a network of coaxial or fibreoptic cables.
I tried to watch the movie last night but my cable was out.
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Cable

(TV) cable television, broadcast over the above network, not by antenna.
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Cable

A telegram, notably when sent by (submarine) telegraph cable.
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Cable

(nautical) A unit of length equal to one tenth of a nautical mile.
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Cable

100 fathoms, 600 imperial feet, approximately 185 m.
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Cable

(finance) The currency pair British Pound against United States Dollar.
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Cable

(architecture) A moulding, shaft of a column, or any other member of convex, rounded section, made to resemble the spiral twist of a rope.
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Cable

(knitting) A textural pattern achieved by passing groups of stitches over one another.
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Cable

(transitive) To provide with cable(s)
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Cable

(transitive) To fasten (as if) with cable(s)
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Cable

(transitive) To wrap wires to form a cable
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Cable

(transitive) To send a telegram, news, etc., by cable
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Cable

(intransitive) To communicate by cable
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Cable

To ornament with cabling.
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Cable

(knitting) To create cable stitches.
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Cable

A large, strong rope or chain, of considerable length, used to retain a vessel at anchor, and for other purposes. It is made of hemp, of steel wire, or of iron links.
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Cable

A rope of steel wire, or copper wire, usually covered with some protecting or insulating substance; as, the cable of a suspension bridge; a telegraphic cable.
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Cable

A molding, shaft of a column, or any other member of convex, rounded section, made to resemble the spiral twist of a rope; - called also cable molding.
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Cable

To fasten with a cable.
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Cable

To ornament with cabling. See Cabling.
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Cable

To telegraph by a submarine cable
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Cable

A telegram sent abroad
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Cable

A conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power
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Cable

A very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
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Cable

A nautical unit of depth
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Cable

Television that is transmitted over cable directly to the receiver
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Cable

A television system transmitted over cables
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Cable

Send cables, wires, or telegrams
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Cable

Fasten with a cable;
Cable trees
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Cable

A system of sending messages through a submarine telegraph cable.
A cable was sent to the overseas office.
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Cable

A heavy-duty rope used in construction.
The workers used a cable to hoist the materials.
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Cable

A cable television.
They subscribed to a premium cable service for more channels.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can telegrams still be sent today?

They are largely obsolete, with some rare services still existing.
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How are cables integral today?

Cables are crucial for data transmission, telecommunications, and power supply.
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What was a telegram used for?

Primarily for sending urgent, concise messages over long distances.
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Do telegrams have any current relevance?

Mostly historical, though they're sometimes used in art or literature to evoke a past era.
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What materials are cables made from?

Typically from metals like copper or aluminum, or fibers in the case of fiber-optic cables.
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Why did people send telegrams?

For urgent, important communication that needed fast, reliable delivery.
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Were telegrams secure?

Telegrams had limited security, vulnerable to interception during transmission.
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What's the difference between a cable and a wire?

A cable is typically a bundle of wires, often insulated and protected, whereas a wire is a single conductor.
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How long can cables be?

They range from short lengths to transcontinental submarine cables spanning thousands of miles.
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What are fiber-optic cables?

They are cables made of thin fibers of glass or plastic that transmit data as light.
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Were telegrams instantaneous?

They were fast for their time but not instantaneous like digital communications.
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Is the telegraph still used?

It's largely obsolete, replaced by telephone, fax, and internet.
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What industries rely heavily on cables?

Telecommunications, internet services, and power transmission industries.
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What is the bandwidth of modern cables?

It varies, with fiber-optic cables capable of transmitting data at gigabits per second.
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How were telegrams delivered?

They were sent via telegraph lines and then physically delivered to the recipient.
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Did telegrams use Morse code?

Originally, yes; Morse code was the standard for telegraphic messaging.
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What are the environmental impacts of cables?

Manufacturing and disposing of cables, especially non-recyclable types, can have environmental impacts.
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Can cables be wireless?

No, cables by definition are physical conduits; wireless refers to radio or microwave transmission.
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Were telegrams expensive?

They were relatively expensive, as charges were typically based on the number of words.
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What is a cablegram?

It's another term for a telegram, especially one transmitted by undersea cable.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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