Teepee vs. Wigwam: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Teepee is a cone-shaped tent traditionally used by nomadic Plains Native Americans, while wigwam is a dome-shaped, semi-permanent dwelling used by various Native American tribes.
Key Differences
Teepees are characterized by their conical shape, made with a frame of long poles covered by animal skins. Wigwams are dome-shaped structures, typically framed with wooden poles and covered with bark or reed mats.
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Nov 29, 2023
Teepees are associated with the nomadic tribes of the Plains Native Americans, designed for easy disassembly and transport. Wigwams were used by various tribes, particularly in the Northeastern and Eastern Woodlands, as semi-permanent or permanent homes.
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Nov 29, 2023
The construction of a teepee involves animal hides (historically buffalo) stretched over a pole frame, ideal for quick assembly and mobility. Wigwams, on the other hand, use more rigid materials like tree bark or reeds, providing better insulation and suited for longer-term habitation.
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Nov 29, 2023
Teepees were primarily used by tribes that needed to move frequently, following game or seasonal cycles. Wigwams were more stationary, used by tribes that engaged in agriculture or stayed in one area for longer periods.
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Nov 29, 2023
Both teepees and wigwams hold cultural significance for the tribes that used them, representing different lifestyles and environmental adaptations.
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Nov 29, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Cultural Association
Plains Native Americans
Northeastern and Eastern Woodlands tribes
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Materials Used
Animal skins, typically buffalo
Wooden poles, bark, reed mats
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Mobility
Portable, designed for easy assembly/disassembly
Semi-permanent, more stationary
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Primary Use
Accommodating nomadic lifestyle
Suited for longer-term habitation
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Insulation
Less insulated, suitable for different climates
Better insulated, for colder environments
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Teepee and Wigwam Definitions
Teepee
A dwelling made from animal skins and wooden poles.
The teepee stood tall, its buffalo skin fluttering in the wind.
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Wigwam
A home traditionally used in the Northeastern United States.
The museum displayed a replica of a wigwam to illustrate regional history.
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Teepee
A portable conical tent used by Plains Native Americans.
They set up a teepee as a part of the cultural exhibit.
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Wigwam
A Native American shelter, more stationary than a teepee.
Their community lived in wigwams during the harsh winters.
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Teepee
A traditional shelter designed for quick assembly.
The family learned how to construct a teepee during the outdoor workshop.
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Wigwam
A dome-shaped dwelling used by various Native American tribes.
The village consisted of several wigwams along the riverbank.
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Teepee
A nomadic home, emblematic of Plains Native American culture.
Teepees were a common sight across the Great Plains in the 19th century.
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Nov 29, 2023
Wigwam
A semi-permanent structure made of wooden poles and bark.
He built a wigwam using birch bark, following traditional methods.
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Teepee
A tent-like structure, historically used for mobility.
The teepee could be dismantled and moved to follow the migratory herds.
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Nov 29, 2023
Wigwam
A structure often used by tribes engaged in agriculture.
The wigwam provided a stable home for families cultivating the land.
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Nov 29, 2023
Wigwam
A Native American dwelling commonly having an arched or conical framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats.
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Oct 19, 2023
Teepee
A cone-shaped tent traditionally used by many native peoples of the Great Plains of North America.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wigwam
A dwelling having an arched framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats, used by Native Americans in the northeastern United States.
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Oct 19, 2023
Teepee
A conical formation of small flammable sticks leaning on each other, in roughly the shape of an Indian teepee, built over smaller tinder such as cotton or leaves.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wigwam
Any more or less similar dwelling used by indigenous people in other parts of the world.
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Wigwam
(transitive) To dry (flax or straw) by standing it outside in the shape of a wigwam.
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Wigwam
An Indian cabin or hut, usually of a conical form, and made of a framework of poles covered with hides, bark, or mats; - called also tepee.
Very spacious was the wigwam,Made of deerskin dressed and whitened,With the gods of the DacotahsDrawn and painted on its curtains.
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Oct 19, 2023
Wigwam
A native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides
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Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can wigwams be considered permanent structures?
Wigwams were semi-permanent, often used for extended periods but not permanent.
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Are teepees still used today?
Teepees are still used in cultural ceremonies and educational contexts.
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Do teepees have cultural significance?
Yes, teepees hold significant cultural and historical importance for Plains tribes.
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Were wigwams used by agricultural tribes?
Yes, wigwams were often used by tribes that practiced agriculture.
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What shapes are teepees and wigwams?
Teepees are conical, while wigwams are dome-shaped.
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Were teepees used across all Native American cultures?
No, teepees were specific to the Plains Native American tribes.
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Did teepees provide good insulation?
Teepees provided some insulation but were not as insulated as wigwams.
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What was the primary material for wigwams?
Wigwams were primarily made from wooden poles and covered with bark or reed mats.
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Were teepees used in all climates?
Teepees were adaptable but mainly used in the Plains where the climate varied.
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Were teepees used year-round?
Teepees could be used year-round but were especially suited for a nomadic lifestyle.
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Do teepees have a symbolic meaning?
Yes, teepees symbolize the heritage and way of life of Plains tribes.
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Nov 29, 2023
Did children live in wigwams?
Yes, wigwams were family dwellings, so children lived in them too.
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Nov 29, 2023
Is the construction of wigwams taught today?
Yes, the construction of wigwams is sometimes taught for cultural and educational purposes.
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Nov 29, 2023
Are wigwams easy to move?
No, wigwams were more stationary compared to the portable teepees.
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How long did it take to set up a teepee?
A teepee could be set up relatively quickly, often in less than an hour.
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Can wigwams be found in museums?
Yes, many museums display wigwams as part of Native American history exhibits.
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Is the teepee structure unique to North America?
Yes, the teepee is distinctively associated with North American Plains tribes.
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Are there modern uses for teepees?
Modern uses include cultural events, camping, and educational programs.
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Were materials for wigwams locally sourced?
Yes, materials for wigwams were usually sourced from the surrounding environment.
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How many people could live in a wigwam?
Wigwams varied in size, but typically housed a single family.
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Nov 29, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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