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Symbolism vs. Symbology: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Symbolism refers to the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities, while symbology is the study or interpretation of symbols.
Symbolism vs. Symbology

Key Differences

Symbolism is an artistic and literary movement that uses symbols to convey complex ideas and emotions. Symbology, on the other hand, is a field of study that focuses on understanding and interpreting symbols and their meanings. Symbolism often relies on metaphors and allegory, whereas symbology deals with the structure and history of symbols themselves.
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Symbolism utilizes symbols to imbue deeper meanings into objects, actions, or events beyond their literal sense. Symbology is concerned with the analysis and classification of symbols, often looking at their origins, evolution, and cultural significance. While symbolism is about creating layered meaning, symbology is about deciphering and understanding that meaning.
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In literature and art, symbolism is a technique for expressing abstract concepts through symbols. Symbology, in contrast, can be seen in various disciplines like semiotics, anthropology, and psychology, focusing on how symbols function in different contexts. Symbolism is creative and interpretive, while symbology is analytical and descriptive.
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Symbolism often involves the use of symbols in a subjective and creative manner, open to multiple interpretations. Symbology seeks to categorize and explain symbols in a more objective and systematic way, aiming for clarity and universality in understanding. Symbolism thrives on ambiguity, whereas symbology seeks to reduce it.
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Symbolism is frequently used in religious and spiritual contexts to convey beliefs and doctrines through symbolic representations. Symbology, meanwhile, examines these religious symbols to uncover their underlying meanings and historical origins. Symbolism is about conveying messages, while symbology is about deciphering them.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Use of symbols to represent ideas
Study of symbols and their meanings
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Application

Artistic expression, literature
Academic research, semiotics
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Focus

Conveying abstract concepts
Analyzing and interpreting symbols
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Nature

Creative and subjective
Analytical and objective
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Context

Often used in arts and religion
Used in various academic fields
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Symbolism and Symbology Definitions

Symbolism

Symbolism in literature refers to the use of symbols to imbue narratives with a deeper meaning.
The 'green light' in The Great Gatsby symbolizes Gatsby's unattainable dreams.
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Symbology

Symbology involves analyzing the symbolism in different mediums, such as literature, art, or religious texts.
In symbology, the analysis of religious symbols can reveal insights into cultural beliefs.
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Symbolism

Symbolism in religion involves using symbols to represent spiritual truths or beliefs.
The cross in Christianity symbolizes sacrifice and redemption.
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Symbology

Symbology is the study of symbols and their meanings in various cultural, artistic, and historical contexts.
Symbology explores the different cultural meanings of the dragon symbol.
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Symbolism

Symbolism in poetry often involves using metaphoric and allegorical elements to convey complex emotions and ideas.
In poetry, a bird may symbolize freedom or escape.
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Symbology

Symbology can refer to the use of symbols in specific fields, like cartography, to convey information effectively.
Map symbology involves using symbols to represent roads, landmarks, and geographical features.
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Symbolism

Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings different from their literal sense.
In literature, a rose often symbolizes love or beauty.
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Symbology

Symbology encompasses the study of how symbols convey messages and emotions in human communication.
Symbologists might study how national flags evoke feelings of patriotism.
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Symbolism

The practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing symbolic meanings or significance to objects, events, or relationships.
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Symbology

Symbology also includes the classification and interpretation of symbols used in different societies and historical periods.
Symbologists analyze ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs to understand their society.
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Symbolism

A system of symbols or representations.
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Symbology

The study or interpretation of symbols or symbolism.
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Symbolism

A symbolic meaning or representation.
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Symbology

The use of symbols.
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Symbolism

Revelation or suggestion of intangible conditions or truths by artistic invention.
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Symbology

(uncountable) The study or use of symbols.
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Symbolism

Symbolism The movement, theory, or practice of the late 19th-century Symbolists.
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Symbology

(countable) An encoding scheme, particularly for barcodes.
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Symbolism

Representation of a concept through symbols or underlying meanings of objects or qualities.
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Symbology

The art of expressing by symbols.
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Symbolism

(obsolete) A combining together of parts or ingredients.
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Symbolism

The act of symbolizing, or the state of being symbolized; as, symbolism in Christian art is the representation of truth, virtues, vices, etc., by emblematic colors, signs, and forms.
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Symbolism

A system of symbols or representations.
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Symbolism

The practice of using symbols, or the system of notation developed thereby.
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Symbolism

The science of creeds; symbolics.
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Symbolism

A system of symbols and symbolic representations
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Symbolism

The practice of investing things with symbolic meaning
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Symbolism

An artistic movement in the late 19th century that tried to express abstract or mystical ideas through the symbolic use of images
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Symbolism

Symbolism in art involves using visual symbols to represent deeper messages or cultural expressions.
A painting of a storm might symbolize chaos or emotional turmoil.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What does Symbology encompass in academics?

In academics, symbology encompasses the analysis and classification of symbols across various cultures and contexts.
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What is Symbolism?

Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent abstract ideas in art, literature, and other forms of expression.
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Is Symbology a scientific field?

Symbology is an interdisciplinary field, involving aspects of semiotics, anthropology, and psychology.
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Does Symbology only deal with visual symbols?

No, symbology deals with both visual and non-visual symbols, including language and gestures.
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What is Symbology?

Symbology is the study or interpretation of symbols and symbolic meanings.
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Can Symbolism vary in meaning?

Yes, symbolism can vary widely in meaning depending on cultural and contextual factors.
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Does Symbolism differ across art forms?

Yes, symbolism can differ significantly across different art forms like painting, music, and literature.
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How is Symbolism used in literature?

In literature, symbolism is used to give deeper meaning to objects or characters beyond their literal sense.
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Is Symbolism important in religious contexts?

Yes, symbolism is very important in religious contexts, often used to convey spiritual beliefs.
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Can Symbolism be universal?

While some symbols have universal meanings, many are specific to certain cultures or contexts.
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Are symbols in Symbolism always obvious?

No, symbols in symbolism can often be subtle and open to interpretation.
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Are there universal symbols in Symbolism?

Some symbols, like the heart symbolizing love, are nearly universal in symbolism.
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What role does Symbology play in understanding history?

Symbology helps in understanding historical contexts by interpreting symbols used in past civilizations.
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Can Symbolism be personal or subjective?

Yes, symbolism can be highly personal and subjective, varying from individual to individual.
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Can Symbology help in decoding ancient texts?

Yes, symbology can be crucial in decoding the symbolic language of ancient texts.
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How does Symbology contribute to cultural studies?

Symbology contributes by providing insights into the symbolic practices and beliefs of different cultures.
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Does Symbology require knowledge of multiple disciplines?

Yes, symbology often requires knowledge of linguistics, cultural studies, history, and psychology.
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Is Symbology useful in modern technology?

Yes, symbology is useful in fields like user interface design and information technology.
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How does Symbology relate to semiotics?

Symbology is a part of semiotics, which is the study of signs and symbols in communication.
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Can Symbolism change over time?

Yes, the meaning of symbols in symbolism can evolve and change over time.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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