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Suspension vs. Colloid: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A suspension contains larger, non-dissolved particles that settle over time, whereas a colloid has smaller, evenly distributed particles that don't settle.
Suspension vs. Colloid

Key Differences

Suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are larger and eventually settle at the bottom due to gravity. Colloid is a mixture where particles are smaller and remain distributed throughout the solution, providing more stability with no settling.
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In suspension, the particles are typically larger, typically over 1000 nanometers, making them visible and leading to sedimentation. In a colloid, particle size ranges from 1 to 1000 nanometers, which is too small to be seen individually but large enough to scatter light (Tyndall effect).
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In a suspension, particles are visible to the naked eye, and the mixture can be separated by filtration. In a colloid, particles are not visible, and the mixture cannot be easily separated through ordinary filtration.
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An example of a suspension is mud in water, where particles eventually settle. In contrast, milk is a colloidal mixture where fat globules are dispersed in water and do not settle.
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Suspensions are often used in pharmaceuticals for oral suspensions of drugs, while colloids are used in many food products, cosmetics, and industrial applications due to their stability.
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Comparison Chart

Particle Size

Over 1000 nanometers
1 to 1000 nanometers
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Visibility

Particles visible, settles over time
Particles not visible, don’t settle
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Separation Method

Can be separated by filtration
Cannot be easily separated by filtration
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Example

Sand in water
Milk
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Application in Daily Life

Pharmaceuticals, environmental science
Foods, paints, medical treatments
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Suspension and Colloid Definitions

Suspension

A system of springs and shock absorbers in a vehicle.
The car's smooth ride was due to its advanced suspension system.
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Nov 26, 2023

Colloid

A stable mixture of two immiscible substances.
Ice cream is a tasty colloid made from ice crystals and fat droplets.
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Nov 26, 2023

Suspension

A mixture where particles are suspended in a fluid.
The muddy water was a suspension of soil particles in water.
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Nov 26, 2023

Colloid

A light-sensitive gelatin used in photography.
The photographer used a colloid coating on the paper for better image quality.
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Nov 26, 2023

Suspension

An interruption or temporary cessation, as of an activity or of the application of a rule or law.
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Colloid

A mixture where microscopically dispersed insoluble particles are suspended throughout another substance.
Mayonnaise is a colloid consisting of oil droplets dispersed in a water-vinegar solution.
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Suspension

A temporary prohibition or exclusion, as from attending school or enjoying a privilege, especially as a punishment.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

A plasma expander used in medicine.
The patient was given a colloid solution to improve blood volume.
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Nov 26, 2023

Suspension

A postponement, as of a judgment, opinion, or decision.
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Colloid

A system in which finely divided particles, which are approximately 1 to 1,000 millimicrons in size, are dispersed within a continuous medium in a manner that prevents them from being filtered easily or settled rapidly.
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Suspension

The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into a following chord to create a temporary dissonance.
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Colloid

The particulate matter so dispersed.
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Suspension

The tone or tones so prolonged.
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Colloid

The gelatinous stored secretion of the thyroid gland, consisting mainly of thyroglobulin.
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Suspension

A device from which a mechanical part is suspended.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

Gelatinous material resulting from degeneration in diseased tissue.
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

The system of springs and other devices that insulates the chassis of a vehicle from shocks transmitted through the wheels.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

Of, relating to, containing, or having the nature of a colloid.
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Suspension

(Chemistry) A system in which minute particles are dispersed throughout a fluid from which they are easily filtered but not easily settled because of system viscosity or molecular interactions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

Glue-like; gelatinous.
Colloid tumours
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Suspension

The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
Suspension from a hook
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Colloid

(chemistry) A stable system of two phases, one of which is dispersed in the other in the form of very small droplets or particles.
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Suspension

A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
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Colloid

(meteorology) An intimate mixture of two substances, one of which, called the dispersed phase (or colloid), is uniformly distributed in a finely divided state throughout the second substance, called the dispersion medium (or dispersing medium).
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Suspension

The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
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Colloid

(geology) A particle less than 1 micron in diameter, following the Wentworth scale
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

Thus a kind of silt or sludge.
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Colloid

Resembling glue or jelly; characterized by a jellylike appearance; gelatinous; as, colloid tumors.
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

A substance (as albumin, gum, gelatin, etc.) which is of a gelatinous rather than a crystalline nature, and which diffuses itself through animal membranes or vegetable parchment more slowly than crystalloids do; - opposed to crystalloid.
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.
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Oct 19, 2023

Colloid

A gelatinous substance found in colloid degeneration and colloid cancer.
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Suspension

(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).
Suspension from school as a disciplinary measure
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Colloid

A mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension
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Suspension

(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.
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Colloid

A substance microscopically dispersed evenly throughout another substance.
The colloid solution in the lab remained stable without the particles settling.
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Suspension

A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.
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Suspension

(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.
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Suspension

(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.
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Oct 19, 2023

Suspension

The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended; pendency; as, suspension from a hook.
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Suspension

Especially, temporary delay, interruption, or cessation
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Suspension

A conditional withholding, interruption, or delay; as, the suspension of a payment on the performance of a condition.
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Suspension

The state of a solid when its particles are mixed with, but undissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining; also, any substance in this state.
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Suspension

A keeping of the hearer in doubt and in attentive expectation of what is to follow, or of what is to be the inference or conclusion from the arguments or observations employed.
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Suspension

A stay or postponement of execution of a sentence condemnatory by means of letters of suspension granted on application to the lord ordinary.
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Suspension

The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects. Cf. Retardation.
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Suspension

A mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
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Suspension

A time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
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Suspension

Temporary cessation or suspension
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Suspension

An interruption in the intensity or amount of something
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Suspension

A mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
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Suspension

The act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely);
There was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait
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Suspension

A temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
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Suspension

The temporary removal of someone from an organization.
The player faced a two-game suspension for unsportsmanlike conduct.
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Nov 26, 2023

Suspension

The act of suspending or the state of being suspended.
The suspension of the chandelier from the ceiling added elegance to the room.
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Suspension

Halting or delaying a process or condition.
The court ordered the suspension of the new regulation pending further review.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is a suspension?

A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture in which solid particles or liquid droplets are dispersed in a liquid or gas, but they eventually settle out over time.
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Give an example of a suspension.

An example of a suspension is a mixture of sand and water, where the sand particles settle at the bottom when left undisturbed.
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How can you prevent particles from settling in a suspension?

By constantly stirring or agitating the suspension, you can prevent the particles from settling temporarily.
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Can you filter a suspension to separate its components?

Yes, you can use a filter to separate the solid particles or liquid droplets from the liquid in a suspension.
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Can you separate the components of a colloid by filtration?

Filtration alone is usually not effective in separating the components of a colloid because the particles are too small to be trapped by a filter.
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Provide an example of a colloid.

Milk is a common example of a colloid, with fat globules dispersed in water.
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What is the Tyndall effect in colloids?

The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by the fine particles or droplets in a colloid, making the beam of light visible, which is not observed in true solutions.
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Are suspensions and colloids both heterogeneous mixtures?

Yes, both suspensions and colloids are heterogeneous mixtures because their components are not uniformly distributed.
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Is a suspension transparent or opaque?

Suspensions are typically opaque or cloudy because of the visible particles within them.
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How does a colloid differ from a suspension?

Colloids have smaller particles that remain suspended for a more extended period and do not settle out like the larger particles in a suspension.
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What is the key difference between a suspension and a colloid?

The key difference is that suspensions have larger and less stable particles that settle out, while colloids have smaller, more stable particles that remain dispersed.
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What is a colloid?

A colloid is a type of heterogeneous mixture in which fine solid particles or liquid droplets are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically a liquid, creating a stable and semi-transparent solution.
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Which is more stable, a suspension or a colloid?

Colloids are generally more stable than suspensions because their particles are smaller and less likely to settle.
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Do suspensions and colloids have practical applications?

Yes, both suspensions and colloids have numerous practical applications in various industries, including medicine, food, and cosmetics.
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Can you see individual particles in a colloid with the naked eye?

In most cases, individual particles in a colloid are too small to be seen with the naked eye, making the mixture appear uniform.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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