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Supplement vs. Supplementary: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A supplement is an addition that enhances or completes, while supplementary describes something added to complete or enhance the main part.
Supplement vs. Supplementary

Key Differences

A supplement is a thing added to something else to enhance or complete it, often used as a noun. Conversely, supplementary is an adjective describing something that serves as an addition or supplement.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023
Supplements can be tangible items, like a dietary supplement, or abstract, like additional information in a report. Supplementary, on the other hand, refers to the quality of being an addition, like supplementary reading materials in a course.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023
In the context of publications, a supplement might be a special issue of a journal, adding to the regular content. Supplementary materials, in this context, are additional documents or data that support the main publication.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023
Supplements are often seen as optional but beneficial additions, such as a vitamin supplement for health. Supplementary items or information, however, are seen as supportive and enhancing the understanding or functionality of the main item.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023
In usage, one might take a supplement to improve their diet, implying a physical or concrete addition. When something is described as supplementary, it denotes that it complements or adds to the main subject, like supplementary instructions to a manual.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Grammatical Role

Noun (an addition)
Adjective (describing an addition)
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Dec 07, 2023

Usage

As a standalone item or addition
Describes something that adds to another
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Examples

Dietary supplement, journal supplement
Supplementary reading, supplementary material
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Dec 07, 2023

Purpose

To enhance, improve, or complete
To describe something that enhances or completes
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Dec 07, 2023

Relationship to Main

Can be independent but connected
Always connected and dependent on the main item
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Supplement and Supplementary Definitions

Supplement

An extra part or extension
The supplement to the report included recent findings.
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Dec 07, 2023

Supplementary

Enhancing or completing the primary material
The supplementary reading broadened our understanding.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Supplement

An addition to something
She read the magazine’s supplement for more information.
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Dec 07, 2023

Supplementary

Added to supply what is lacking
The teacher offered supplementary lessons for struggling students.
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Dec 07, 2023

Supplement

A product taken to enhance health
He takes a vitamin supplement daily.
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Dec 07, 2023
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Supplementary

Serving as an addition or complement
The supplementary materials were helpful for the course.
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Dec 07, 2023

Supplement

Something that completes or enhances something else
The teacher provided a supplement to the textbook.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Supplementary

Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

An addition to a book or publication
The special supplement featured guest writers.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Supplementary

A section added to a book or document to give further information or to correct errors.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

A separate section devoted to a special subject inserted into a periodical, such as a newspaper.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

A section added to a book or document to give further information or to correct errors.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

See dietary supplement.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

A separate section devoted to a special subject inserted into a periodical, such as a newspaper.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

See supplementary angle.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

See dietary supplement.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

To provide or form a supplement to.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

See supplementary angle.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Additional; added to supply what is wanted.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

To provide or form a supplement to.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Something additional; an extra.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Something added, especially to make up for a deficiency.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Added to complete or make up a deficiency;
Produced supplementary volumes
Additional reading
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

An extension to a document or publication that adds information, corrects errors or brings up to date.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Functioning in a subsidiary or supporting capacity;
The main library and its auxiliary branches
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

An additional section of a newspaper devoted to a specific subject.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Additional to the main part
The training included supplementary safety instructions.
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Dec 07, 2023

Supplement

(geometry) An angle that, when added to a given angle, makes 180°; a supplementary angle.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplementary

Serving to complete or enhance
She provided supplementary examples during her presentation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Supplement

A vitamin, herbal extract or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

A surcharge, additional cost, especially for food in a restaurant.
There is a £2 supplement if you choose the steak.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

To provide or make a supplement to something.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

That which supplies a deficiency, or meets a want; a store; a supply.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

That which fills up, completes, or makes an addition to, something already organized, arranged, or set apart; specifically, a part added to, or issued as a continuation of, a book or paper, to make good its deficiencies or correct its errors.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

The number of degrees which, if added to a specified arc, make it 180°; the quantity by which an arc or an angle falls short of 180 degrees, or an arc falls short of a semicircle.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

To fill up or supply by addition; to add something to.
Causes of one kind must be supplemented by bringing to bear upon them a causation of another kind.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

A quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

A supplementary component that improves capability
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Add as a supplement to what seems insufficient;
Supplement your diet
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Serve as a supplement to;
Vitamins supplemented his meager diet
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Supplement

Add to the very end;
He appended a glossary to his novel where he used an invented language
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can a supplement stand alone?

Yes, a supplement can often stand alone but is usually connected to something else.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

What does supplementary mean?

Supplementary refers to something added to complete or enhance the main part.
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Dec 07, 2023

Is a supplementary item always necessary?

Not always; it's often helpful but not essential.
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Dec 07, 2023

Can a book have a supplement?

Yes, like an additional chapter or a revised edition.
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Dec 07, 2023

Can a supplement be a part of a newspaper?

Yes, like a special weekend section.
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Dec 07, 2023

What is a supplement?

A supplement is an addition that enhances or completes something else.
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Dec 07, 2023

How are supplements used in health?

As products like vitamins or minerals to improve health.
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Dec 07, 2023

Are supplementary exercises important in training?

They can be important for reinforcing learning or skills.
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Dec 07, 2023

Can a software have a supplement?

Yes, like an additional feature or tool.
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Dec 07, 2023

What makes something supplementary?

Its role as an addition that enhances the main part.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

What are supplementary materials in education?

Additional resources like handouts or readings.
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Dec 07, 2023

Can supplementary be used in a sentence?

Yes, like "She provided supplementary examples."
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Dec 07, 2023

What is a dietary supplement?

A product taken to enhance dietary intake, like vitamins.
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Dec 07, 2023

How do supplementary materials help in learning?

By providing additional information and context.
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Dec 07, 2023

How do you choose a good supplement?

By ensuring it meets your specific needs and is reputable.
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Dec 07, 2023

Can a supplement change the main item?

It usually adds to it rather than changing it.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Are supplements and supplementary interchangeable?

No, they serve different grammatical and contextual roles.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Is a supplement always physical?

No, it can also be abstract, like additional information.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

Do supplements always improve something?

Ideally, they should, but it depends on the context.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 07, 2023

What's an example of a supplementary service?

Additional customer support or extended warranties.
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Dec 07, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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