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Styrofoam vs. Thermocol: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Styrofoam is a trademarked brand of closed-cell extruded polystyrene foam, often used in insulation, while Thermocol is a term used in India for expanded polystyrene foam, commonly used for packaging and crafts.
Styrofoam vs. Thermocol

Key Differences

Styrofoam, a Dow Chemical Company brand, is a type of extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) known for its insulation properties. Thermocol, commonly referred to in India, is expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), lighter and used for packaging and crafts. Both are polystyrene but differ in manufacturing processes.
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Dec 17, 2023
Styrofoam has a denser, more uniform structure, making it an excellent insulator and moisture-resistant. Thermocol is lighter, with a more airy structure, widely used for packaging due to its shock-absorbing properties.
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Styrofoam is primarily used in building insulation, water barriers, and craft applications. Thermocol, being lighter and more malleable, is favored for packaging, disposable containers, and decoration.
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Both Styrofoam and Thermocol pose environmental concerns due to their non-biodegradable nature. However, their impact varies based on usage and disposal methods, with initiatives in place to recycle and reduce waste.
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Styrofoam, as a branded product, has specific quality standards and applications, mostly in the construction industry. Thermocol, a more generic term, is used in a variety of applications, more familiar in the Indian market.
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Comparison Chart

Material

Extruded Polystyrene
Expanded Polystyrene
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Density

Higher density
Lower density
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Primary Use

Insulation, water barriers
Packaging, crafts
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Environmental Impact

Non-biodegradable, recycling efforts
Non-biodegradable, recycling challenges
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Market Perception

Branded product by Dow
Common term in India
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Styrofoam and Thermocol Definitions

Styrofoam

Styrofoam serves as a durable material for craft and modeling projects.
Artists often use Styrofoam for sculpting models.
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Thermocol

Thermocol is a term used for lightweight expanded polystyrene foam.
Thermocol sheets are widely used for packaging fragile items.
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Styrofoam

It's a brand of extruded polystyrene, often used in construction.
Styrofoam boards are commonly used in building foundations.
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Thermocol

It's commonly used in India for disposable containers and plates.
Thermocol plates are popular for serving food at events.
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Styrofoam

Recognized for its thermal insulation properties in building applications.
Styrofoam is preferred for its excellent thermal insulation in walls.
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Thermocol

It's a popular material for craft and decoration, especially in India.
Thermocol is used to create decorative items for festivals.
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Styrofoam

Styrofoam is a lightweight, moisture-resistant foam used for insulation.
The house was insulated with Styrofoam to retain heat.
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Thermocol

Thermocol is favored for its shock-absorbing properties in packaging.
Electronics are often packed in Thermocol to prevent damage during shipping.
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Styrofoam

It's a water-resistant material, ideal for marine and outdoor uses.
Styrofoam is often used in floating docks due to its buoyancy.
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Thermocol

Known for its versatility in various lightweight applications.
Thermocol is used in model making due to its easy-to-cut nature.
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Styrofoam

Expanded polystyrene foam, such as is used in cups and packaging.
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Thermocol

(India) polystyrene
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Styrofoam

A light resilient foam of polystyrene
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is Styrofoam?

A brand of extruded polystyrene foam used in insulation and crafts.
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Is Styrofoam the same as Thermocol?

No, they are different types of polystyrene foam with distinct properties.
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What is Thermocol?

A common term for expanded polystyrene foam, used in packaging and crafts.
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Can Styrofoam be used for packaging?

Yes, but it's more commonly used for insulation.
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What are the main uses of Thermocol?

Mainly for packaging, disposable containers, and crafts.
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How is Thermocol manufactured?

By expanding polystyrene beads with steam.
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Is Thermocol safe for food packaging?

Yes, but it's not microwave-safe.
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Is Thermocol good for insulation?

It can be used, but it's less effective compared to Styrofoam.
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Is Styrofoam waterproof?

Yes, it's moisture-resistant and used in wet environments.
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Can Thermocol be recycled?

Yes, though recycling facilities may vary in availability.
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Can Styrofoam be used in crafts?

Yes, it's popular in modeling and craft projects.
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Is Styrofoam environmentally friendly?

It poses environmental concerns due to its non-biodegradable nature.
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Is Styrofoam toxic?

It can release harmful chemicals if burned or heated improperly.
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What is the density of Styrofoam compared to Thermocol?

Styrofoam is denser than Thermocol.
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What are the environmental impacts of Thermocol?

Like Styrofoam, it's non-biodegradable and can impact the environment.
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Can Thermocol be used for insulation?

It's less common, but possible in some cases.
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How is Styrofoam manufactured?

Through an extrusion process of polystyrene.
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Does Styrofoam degrade naturally?

No, it's not biodegradable.
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Are there alternatives to Thermocol for packaging?

Yes, biodegradable and eco-friendly options are available.
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Is Thermocol a brand?

No, it's a generic term used mainly in India.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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