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Solution vs. Suspension: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 3, 2024
A solution is a homogeneous mixture where substances dissolve, while a suspension is a heterogeneous mixture where particles are suspended but not dissolved.
Solution vs. Suspension

Key Differences

A solution is a mixture where solutes are completely dissolved in a solvent, forming a uniform composition. In contrast, a suspension contains particles that are dispersed throughout the solvent but remain distinct and do not dissolve.
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In solutions, the particles (molecules or ions) are too small to be seen and do not settle out. In suspensions, the particles are larger, visible, and may settle over time if left undisturbed.
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Solutions are typically clear and allow light to pass through without scattering. Suspensions, however, can scatter light due to the larger size of their particles, often making them appear cloudy or opaque.
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Solutions are stable and do not separate into their individual components upon standing. Suspensions can separate, with the suspended particles settling to the bottom if not constantly stirred or shaken.
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Common solutions include saltwater or sugar dissolved in water. Examples of suspensions are muddy water or medical suspensions like some antibiotics.
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Comparison Chart

Mixture Type

Homogeneous
Heterogeneous
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Particle Size

Very small, molecular level
Larger, visible particles
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Visibility

Clear, transparent
Cloudy, opaque
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Stability

Does not separate on standing
Particles settle if left undisturbed
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Light Transmission

Allows light to pass without scattering
Scatters light
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Solution and Suspension Definitions

Solution

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.
Salt dissolves in water to form a saline solution.
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Suspension

An interruption or temporary cessation, as of an activity or of the application of a rule or law.
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Solution

The act of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.
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Suspension

A temporary prohibition or exclusion, as from attending school or enjoying a privilege, especially as a punishment.
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Solution

Finding a peaceful solution to the conflict is vital.
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Suspension

A postponement, as of a judgment, opinion, or decision.
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Solution

The glucose solution is used in the lab for experiments.
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Suspension

The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into a following chord to create a temporary dissonance.
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Solution

The best or most effective way of achieving a goal.
A balanced diet is often the solution to many health issues.
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Suspension

The tone or tones so prolonged.
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Solution

A method or process of dealing with a problem
Sought a solution to falling enrollments.
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Suspension

A device from which a mechanical part is suspended.
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Solution

The answer to a problem or the explanation for something
The solution to the mystery.
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Suspension

The system of springs and other devices that insulates the chassis of a vehicle from shocks transmitted through the wheels.
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Solution

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these.
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Suspension

(Chemistry) A system in which minute particles are dispersed throughout a fluid from which they are easily filtered but not easily settled because of system viscosity or molecular interactions.
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Solution

The process of forming such a mixture.
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Suspension

The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.
Suspension from a hook
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Solution

The state of being dissolved
Nitrogen that is in solution in the ocean.
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Suspension

A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.
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Solution

(Archaic) The act of separating or breaking up; dissolution.
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Suspension

The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.
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Solution

A homogeneous mixture, which may be liquid, gas or solid, formed by dissolving one or more substances.
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Suspension

Thus a kind of silt or sludge.
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Solution

An act, plan or other means, used or proposed, to solve a problem.
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Suspension

The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow.
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Solution

An answer to a problem.
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Suspension

The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.
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Solution

(marketing) A product, service or suite thereof, especially software.
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Suspension

(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).
Suspension from school as a disciplinary measure
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Solution

Satisfaction of a claim or debt.
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Suspension

(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.
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Solution

The act of dissolving, especially of a solid by a fluid; dissolution.
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Suspension

A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.
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Solution

The crisis of a disease.
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Suspension

(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.
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Solution

To treat with a solution.
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Suspension

(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.
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Solution

The act of separating the parts of any body, or the condition of undergoing a separation of parts; disruption; breach.
In all bodies there is an appetite of union and evitation of solution of continuity.
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Suspension

(vehicle) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.
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Solution

The act of solving, or the state of being solved; the disentanglement of any intricate problem or difficult question; explanation; clearing up; - used especially in mathematics, either of the process of solving an equation or problem, or the result of the process.
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Suspension

The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended; pendency; as, suspension from a hook.
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Solution

The state of being dissolved or disintegrated; resolution; disintegration.
It is unquestionably an enterprise of more promise to assail the nations in their hour of faintness and solution, than at a time when magnificent and seductive systems of worship were at their height of energy and splendor.
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Suspension

Especially, temporary delay, interruption, or cessation
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Solution

The act or process by which a body (whether solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and, remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the solvent; also, the product resulting from such absorption.
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Suspension

A conditional withholding, interruption, or delay; as, the suspension of a payment on the performance of a condition.
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Solution

Release; deliverance; discharge.
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Suspension

The state of a solid when its particles are mixed with, but undissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining; also, any substance in this state.
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Solution

The termination of a disease; resolution.
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Suspension

A keeping of the hearer in doubt and in attentive expectation of what is to follow, or of what is to be the inference or conclusion from the arguments or observations employed.
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Solution

A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution;
He used a solution of peroxide and water
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Suspension

A stay or postponement of execution of a sentence condemnatory by means of letters of suspension granted on application to the lord ordinary.
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Solution

A statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem;
They were trying to find a peaceful solution
The answers were in the back of the book
He computed the result to four decimal places
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Suspension

The prolongation of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects. Cf. Retardation.
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Solution

A method for solving a problem;
The easy solution is to look it up in the handbook
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Suspension

A mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
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Solution

The set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation
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Suspension

A time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
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Solution

The successful action of solving a problem;
The solution took three hours
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Suspension

Temporary cessation or suspension
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Solution

The means of solving a mathematical problem.
The solution to the equation was surprisingly simple.
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Suspension

An interruption in the intensity or amount of something
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Solution

In biology, a liquid mixture of a solute in a solvent.
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Suspension

A mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
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Suspension

The act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely);
There was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait
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Suspension

A temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)
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Suspension

A mixture where particles are dispersed in a fluid but not dissolved.
The clay suspension in water was used for pottery.
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Suspension

The act of temporarily stopping something.
The suspension of the service was due to technical issues.
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Suspension

A system in vehicles to absorb shock.
The car's suspension ensures a smooth ride on bumpy roads.
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Suspension

Temporarily excluding someone from a position or activity.
His suspension from the team was due to unsportsmanlike behavior.
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Suspension

The act of hanging something from somewhere.
The artist's suspension of sculptures from the ceiling was mesmerizing.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What defines a suspension?

It's a heterogeneous mixture where particles are dispersed but not dissolved in a fluid.
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Can suspensions be filtered?

Yes, because the particles are large enough to be trapped by a filter.
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What happens to light passing through a solution?

It passes through without scattering, making the solution appear clear.
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How do solutions and suspensions differ in stability?

Solutions are stable and don't separate, while suspensions can separate over time.
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Do suspensions scatter light?

Yes, the larger particles in suspensions can scatter light.
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Are suspensions visible to the naked eye?

Often yes, as the particles are large enough to be visible.
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What is a solution in chemistry?

It's a homogeneous mixture where a solute is completely dissolved in a solvent.
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Are solutions always liquid?

No, solutions can be gaseous or solid as well.
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Can the components of a solution be seen under a microscope?

No, the particles in a solution are too small to be seen even under a microscope.
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12. How are solutions formed?

Solutions form when a solute dissolves completely in a solvent.
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Do suspensions require shaking or stirring before use?

Often yes, to redistribute the particles evenly throughout the fluid.
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What causes particles in a suspension to settle?

Gravity causes the larger particles in a suspension to settle over time.
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Is it possible to filter out the solute from a solution?

No, because the solute particles are too small to be filtered out.
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Is boiling point elevation a property of solutions?

Yes, solutions exhibit boiling point elevation due to the presence of a solute.
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Can the pH of a solution differ from its solvent?

Yes, the solute can alter the pH of the solution compared to the pure solvent.
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Why do suspensions appear cloudy?

The larger particles in suspensions scatter light, causing a cloudy appearance.
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What is an example of a common solution?

Table salt dissolved in water.
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Can the concentration of a solution vary?

Yes, solutions can be dilute or concentrated based on the amount of solute.
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How do you separate a solute from a solution?

Techniques like evaporation or distillation can separate a solute from a solution.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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