SLM of Depreciation vs. WDV Method of Depreciation: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 2, 2024
SLM (Straight Line Method) of Depreciation charges a fixed amount each year, while WDV (Written Down Value) Method charges a decreasing amount annually based on asset value.
Key Differences
SLM, or Straight Line Method, of Depreciation involves depreciating an asset at a fixed annual rate, resulting in equal depreciation charges each year. The WDV Method, or Written Down Value Method, depreciates assets at a fixed percentage, leading to decreasing annual charges as the asset's value reduces.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
Under SLM, the cost of the asset is evenly spread over its useful life, providing a consistent depreciation expense each year. In contrast, WDV provides higher depreciation expenses in the early years, decreasing as the asset ages.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
The SLM method is straightforward and easy to calculate, making it suitable for assets with consistent utility over time. The WDV method, reflecting the declining utility of an asset, is more complex but better for assets that lose value quickly in initial years.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
SLM's uniform depreciation expense impacts the income statement consistently each year. WDV, with its higher initial depreciation, can significantly reduce taxable income in the early years of an asset's life.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
SLM is typically preferred for assets with long-term, steady use. WDV is often chosen for technology or vehicles, where the value drops more rapidly in the early stages of use.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Depreciation Amount
Equal each year
Higher in early years, decreasing over time
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Feb 02, 2024
Calculation Complexity
Simple and straightforward
More complex due to changing base value
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Feb 02, 2024
Impact on Income Statement
Consistent impact annually
Higher expense in early years, decreasing later
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Feb 02, 2024
Suitable For
Assets with consistent utility
Assets with rapidly declining value early on
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 02, 2024
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SLM of Depreciation and WDV Method of Depreciation Definitions
SLM of Depreciation
Straight Line Method applies a constant depreciation rate annually.
They chose SLM of Depreciation for its consistency in financial reporting.
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Jan 18, 2024
WDV Method of Depreciation
A method suitable for assets with high initial utility, depreciating more in early years.
For their delivery vehicles, they applied the WDV Method of Depreciation.
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Jan 18, 2024
SLM of Depreciation
A method assigning equal depreciation charges to each period.
SLM of Depreciation was ideal for their furniture and fixtures.
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Jan 18, 2024
WDV Method of Depreciation
A technique where annual depreciation decreases over the asset's life.
Using the WDV Method of Depreciation, the early years showed higher expenses.
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Jan 18, 2024
SLM of Depreciation
A depreciation technique that allocates an equal amount of depreciation each year.
The SLM of Depreciation simplified their accounting process for fixed assets.
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Jan 18, 2024
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WDV Method of Depreciation
Written Down Value method calculates depreciation on the asset's book value each year.
The WDV Method of Depreciation was used for their rapidly aging machinery.
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Jan 18, 2024
SLM of Depreciation
A method where depreciation is charged equally over the asset's useful life.
Using SLM of Depreciation, the company wrote off the machinery over ten years.
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Jan 18, 2024
WDV Method of Depreciation
An approach providing higher depreciation charges in the initial years.
The company's tax liability was reduced in the first years through the WDV Method of Depreciation.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 18, 2024
SLM of Depreciation
An approach for spreading the cost of an asset evenly across its lifespan.
The office building was depreciated using SLM of Depreciation over 25 years.
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Jan 18, 2024
WDV Method of Depreciation
A depreciation method applying a fixed percentage on the reducing balance.
The WDV Method of Depreciation accelerated the write-off of the new computers.
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Jan 18, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is the key feature of SLM of Depreciation?
SLM features equal depreciation amounts each year.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is SLM of Depreciation easy to apply?
Yes, SLM is straightforward and easy to calculate.
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Feb 02, 2024
Does WDV Method lead to varying depreciation expenses?
Yes, WDV results in higher expenses initially, decreasing over time.
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Feb 02, 2024
Does WDV reflect an asset's market value?
WDV more closely aligns with the declining market value of some assets.
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Feb 02, 2024
How does SLM impact financial statements?
SLM impacts financial statements evenly over the years.
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Feb 02, 2024
Can WDV be used for buildings?
WDV is less common for buildings, which usually depreciate more steadily.
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Feb 02, 2024
Are there tax advantages to using WDV?
WDV can offer tax benefits in the early years of an asset's life.
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Feb 02, 2024
Can WDV Method reduce taxable income significantly in early years?
Yes, WDV can substantially lower taxable income in the initial years.
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Feb 02, 2024
How does SLM affect cash flow?
SLM doesn't affect cash flow directly but provides consistent expense recognition.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is SLM suitable for all types of assets?
SLM is best for assets with consistent utility over their lifespan.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is WDV complex to calculate?
WDV is more complex due to its changing depreciation base each year.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is WDV suitable for technology assets?
Yes, WDV is often used for technology due to its rapid early depreciation.
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Feb 02, 2024
Can SLM change during an asset's life?
SLM typically remains constant throughout the asset's life.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is SLM or WDV better for financial stability?
SLM offers more financial stability due to its predictability.
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Feb 02, 2024
How does inflation impact WDV?
Inflation doesn't directly affect WDV calculations.
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Feb 02, 2024
Can SLM be used for intangible assets?
Yes, SLM can be used for depreciating intangible assets.
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Feb 02, 2024
Does SLM consider salvage value?
Yes, SLM considers salvage value in its depreciation calculation.
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Feb 02, 2024
Can WDV be reversed or adjusted?
Adjusting WDV can be complex due to its cumulative nature.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is SLM depreciation tax-deductible?
Yes, SLM depreciation is generally tax-deductible.
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Feb 02, 2024
Is WDV based on historical cost?
WDV is calculated on the book value, which decreases annually.
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Feb 02, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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