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She vs. Her: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 29, 2024
"She" is a subject pronoun used to refer to a female person or animal ("She runs fast"), while "Her" is an object pronoun or possessive determiner referring to a female person or animal ("I saw her" or "Her book").
She vs. Her

Key Differences

"She" is a pronoun used in the subject position in a sentence. For example, in "She dances gracefully," "She" is the one performing the action of dancing. Conversely, "Her" is used either as an object pronoun or a possessive determiner. As an object pronoun, it appears in the object position, like in "I called her." As a possessive determiner, it indicates ownership, as in "Her dress is beautiful."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
In English grammar, "She" is essential for indicating who is carrying out an action. It is always the subject of a verb, as in "She writes a letter." On the other hand, "Her" serves two roles. As an object pronoun, it receives the action, like in "He respects her." As a possessive determiner, it relates something to the female subject, as in "Her opinion matters."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
"She" is singular and refers specifically to a female individual or animal. It emphasizes the actor in a sentence, such as in "She solves puzzles quickly." "Her," when used as an object pronoun, shifts the focus from the subject to the object in sentences like "They listen to her." As a possessive determiner, it expresses possession or association, as in "Her ideas are innovative."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
Pronouns like "She" are pivotal in sentence construction, providing clarity on who is performing the action, as in "She travels often." "Her," in its dual role, complements this by either receiving action, "They admire her," or showing possession, "Her skills are impressive."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
Understanding the difference between "She" and "Her" is crucial for accurate English usage. "She" is always the subject, as in "She speaks three languages." "Her" as an object pronoun or possessive determiner adds depth to sentences, either by being the recipient of an action, "We saw her at the concert," or indicating a relationship, "Her taste in music is eclectic."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Grammatical Role

Subject pronoun
Object pronoun or possessive determiner
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Jan 29, 2024

Position in Sentence

Before the verb
After the verb or before a noun
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Function

Indicates who is doing the action
Indicates who is receiving the action or possession
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Jan 29, 2024

Example Usage

"She is studying."
"I called her." / "Her book is on the table."
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Jan 29, 2024

Number and Gender

Singular, female
Singular, female
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She and Her Definitions

She

"She" refers to a female person or animal.
She is an excellent teacher.
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Jan 05, 2024

Her

"Her" refers to a female person or animal as the object of a verb.
I saw her at the store.
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Jan 05, 2024

She

"She" identifies a specific female individual.
She won the race.
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Jan 05, 2024

Her

"Her" as a possessive determiner shows relation or association.
Her ideas are innovative.
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Jan 05, 2024

She

"She" is used to denote the subject in a sentence.
She sings beautifully.
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Jan 05, 2024
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Her

"Her" replaces a female's name in the object position.
He called her immediately.
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Jan 05, 2024

She

"She" is a pronoun replacing a female's name.
She is the new manager.
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Jan 05, 2024

Her

"Her" is used as a possessive determiner to indicate belonging.
Her book is interesting.
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Jan 05, 2024

She

"She" indicates the female doing the action.
She painted the mural.
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Jan 05, 2024

Her

"Her" can indicate the female receiving the action.
They asked her a question.
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Jan 05, 2024

She

A female animal or person. Sometimes used in combination
Is the cat a she? Is that a she-bear?.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

Used as a modifier before a noun
Her boots.
Her accomplishments.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

(personal) The female (typically) person or animal previously mentioned or implied.
I asked Mary, but she said that she didn't know.
After the cat killed a mouse, she left it on our doorstep.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

A female
The dog is a her. See Usage Notes at be, I1.
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She

A ship or boat.
She could do forty knots in good weather.
She is a beautiful boat, isn’t she?
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Her

Belonging to her (belonging to that female, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).
This is her book
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Jan 04, 2024

She

A country, or sometimes a city, province, planet, etc.
She is a poor place, but has beautiful scenery and friendly people.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

Belonging to a person of unspecified gender to counterbalance the traditional "his" in this sense.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

Any machine or thing, such as a car, a computer, or (poetically) a season.
She only gets thirty miles to the gallon on the highway, but she’s durable.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (deprecated) with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc.
Give it to her
He wrote her a letter
He treated her for a cold
Him and her went for a walk
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Jan 04, 2024

She

A person whose gender is unknown or irrelevant used in a work, along with or in place of he, as an indefinite pronoun.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

(informal) A female person or animal.
I think this bird is a him, but it may be a her.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

(AAVE) her
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Her

The form of the objective and the possessive case of the personal pronoun she; as, I saw her with her purse out.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

A female.
Pat is definitely a she.
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Jan 04, 2024

Her

Of them; their.
On here bare knees adown they fall.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

This or that female; the woman understood or referred to; the animal of the female sex, or object personified as feminine, which was spoken of.
She loved her children best in every wise.
Then Sarah denied, . . . for she was afraid.
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Jan 04, 2024

She

A woman; a female; - used substantively.
Lady, you are the cruelest she alive.
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Jan 04, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

When do I use "She"?

Use "She" as a subject pronoun when referring to a female individual who is performing the action of the verb.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Is "She" singular or plural?

"She" is singular.
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Jan 29, 2024

Can "She" be a possessive pronoun?

No, "She" is not used possessively; use "Her" instead.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

How do I use "She" in a sentence?

Place "She" before the verb, as in "She plays football."
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

When is "Her" used in a sentence?

Use "Her" either as an object pronoun after a verb or as a possessive determiner before a noun.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Can "Her" start a sentence?

Yes, when it's a possessive determiner, as in "Her ambition is inspiring."
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Jan 29, 2024

Can "She" be replaced with a name?

Yes, "She" often replaces a female's name to avoid repetition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Can "She" be used for objects?

No, "She" is only used for female people or animals.
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Jan 29, 2024

How is "Her" pronounced?

"Her" is pronounced /hər/ or /hɜːr/.
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Jan 29, 2024

Can "Her" refer to multiple females?

No, "Her" is singular; for multiple females, use "Them" or "Their."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Is "She" used in all English dialects?

Yes, "She" is standard in all English dialects.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Is "She" formal or informal?

"She" is neutral and used in both formal and informal contexts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Can "Her" be the subject of a sentence?

No, use "She" as the subject.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Is "Her" used for males?

No, "Her" is exclusively used for females.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

How do I differentiate between "Her" as an object pronoun and a possessive determiner?

If "Her" is followed by a noun, it's a possessive determiner. If not, it's an object pronoun.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Is "She" used in questions?

Yes, "She" can be used in questions like "Is she coming?"
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Can "Her" be used to show emotion?

Indirectly, as in "Her joy was evident."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

How do I remember when to use "She" or "Her"?

Remember, "She" is for the subject, and "Her" is for the object or possession.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Are there exceptions to using "She" and "Her"?

Generally, no. Their uses are quite straightforward in English grammar.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

Can "Her" be used to show possession?

Yes, use "Her" before a noun to show possession.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 29, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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