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Shave vs. Shorn: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Shave refers to cutting hair close to the skin, often with a razor. Shorn means having had wool, hair, etc., cut off close to the skin, usually with clippers or shears.
Shave vs. Shorn

Key Differences

Shave typically implies the use of a razor or other sharp instrument to remove hair from the surface of the skin. It's often used in the context of personal grooming, such as shaving a beard or legs. Shorn, on the other hand, originates from the past participle of shear. It is often used in the context of sheep shearing or cutting hair or wool close to the skin.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
The act of shaving is usually a regular personal grooming habit, done frequently to maintain a certain appearance. It's a process that can be self-administered. Shorn is less about regular personal maintenance and more about a significant, often less frequent removal of hair or wool, typically done by someone else or with specialized equipment.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Shave can also be used metaphorically to suggest the act of removing or reducing something in a subtle or careful manner, such as shaving costs or shaving time off a record. Shorn doesn't typically carry these metaphorical uses and remains more closely tied to its original, literal meaning.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
The word shave can be used in different tenses (shaves, shaved, shaving), indicating the action is happening in the past, present, or future. Shorn is primarily used in the past tense, implying that the action has already been completed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
Shave is often associated with precision and care, as it involves the delicate process of removing hair without damaging the skin. Shorn implies a more robust, less delicate process, as it often involves removing large amounts of hair or wool, sometimes in a less precise manner.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Primary Usage

Personal grooming
Removal of wool or hair
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Dec 02, 2023

Instrument Used

Razor or sharp blade
Clippers or shears
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Dec 02, 2023

Frequency of Action

Regular, often daily
Less frequent, often seasonal
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Dec 02, 2023

Tense Flexibility

Can be used in various tenses
Primarily past tense
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Dec 02, 2023

Associated Connotations

Precision, personal care
Bulk removal, less precision
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Dec 02, 2023
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Shave and Shorn Definitions

Shave

To remove hair from the body, typically with a razor.
He shaves his beard every morning.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shorn

Deprived or stripped of something.
The team felt shorn of their dignity after the defeat.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shave

To cut something from the surface in thin slices.
The chef shaved chocolate on top of the dessert.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shorn

To have been cut or removed thoroughly.
The field was shorn of its crops after the harvest.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shave

To reduce or diminish something gradually.
They shaved costs by cutting unnecessary expenses.
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Nov 26, 2023
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Shorn

Cut off (wool, hair, etc.) close to the skin.
The sheep was shorn of its wool in spring.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shave

To trim or cut with a slight touch.
The carpenter shaved the wood to fit the door frame.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shorn

To be cut down or reduced significantly.
The budget was shorn by twenty percent.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shave

To remove the beard or other body hair from, with a razor or shaver
The barber lathered his face and then shaved him.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

A past participle of shear.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To cut (the beard, for example) at the surface of the skin with a razor or shaver.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

Inflection of shear
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To crop, trim, or mow closely
Shave a meadow.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

Of a sheep, etc., having been shorn.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To remove thin slices from
Shave a board.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

Of a person, having had a haircut.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To cut or scrape into thin slices; shred
Shave chocolate.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

Having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers;
Picked up the baby's shorn curls from the floor
Naked as a sheared sheep
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To come close to or graze in passing.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shorn

Having had something removed abruptly or harshly.
The tree was shorn of its branches during the storm.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 26, 2023

Shave

(transitive) To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

(transitive) To cut anything in this fashion.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

(intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.
I had little time to shave this morning.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

(transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To reduce in size or weight.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

An instance of shaving.
I instructed the barber to give me a shave.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A thin slice; a shaving.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

An exorbitant discount on a note.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A hand tool consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end; a spokeshave.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

(informal) A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To cut or pare off from the surface of a body with a razor or other edged instrument; to cut off closely, as with a razor; as, to shave the beard.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To make bare or smooth by cutting off closely the surface, or surface covering, of; especially, to remove the hair from with a razor or other sharp instrument; to take off the beard or hair of; as, to shave the face or the crown of the head; he shaved himself.
I'll shave your crown for this.
The laborer with the bending scythe is seenShaving the surface of the waving green.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To cut off thin slices from; to cut in thin slices.
Plants bruised or shaven in leaf or root.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
Now shaves with level wing the deep.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To strip; to plunder; to fleece.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To use a razor for removing the beard; to cut closely; hence, to be hard and severe in a bargain; to practice extortion; to cheat.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A thin slice; a shaving.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A cutting of the beard; the operation of shaving.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

An exorbitant discount on a note.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

A hand tool consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end; a drawing knife; a spokeshave.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

The act of passing very near to, so as almost to graze; as, the bullet missed by a close shave.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

The act of removing hair with a razor
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Remove body hair with a razor
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Cut closely;
Trim my beard
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Cut the price of
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Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Cut or remove with or as if with a plane;
The machine shaved off fine layers from the piece of wood
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Make shavings of or reduce to shavings;
Shave the radish
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

Touch the surface of lightly;
His back shaved the counter in passing
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shave

To graze or touch lightly in passing.
The car shaved the curb as it turned the corner.
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Nov 26, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is "shorn" used only for animals?

No, it can be used figuratively for anything stripped or deprived of something.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What does "shorn" mean?

"Shorn" is the past participle of "shear," used to describe something that has had its hair, wool, etc., cut off.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What's a common collocation with "shave"?

"Close shave," meaning a narrow escape from danger or trouble.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What does "shave" mean?

"Shave" is a verb meaning to remove hair from the skin using a razor or other tool.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What is the past tense of "shave"?

The past tense of "shave" is "shaved."
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Can "shave" be used in a non-literal sense?

Yes, it can mean to reduce something narrowly, as in "shave off expenses."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Can "shave" be a noun?

Yes, it can also refer to the act of shaving or the thin slice removed.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Is "shorn" commonly used?

It's less common in everyday speech and more literary or formal.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Is "shorn" used in modern contexts?

It is, but more in specific contexts like literature or formal writing.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Is "shorn" ever used for people?

Yes, but it's more poetic or archaic, as in "shorn of dignity."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What is the present participle of "shave"?

"Shaving."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

How do you use "shorn" in a sentence?

"The sheep was shorn of its wool."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

How do you use "shave" in a sentence?

"I shave every morning before work."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Is "shorn" ever used humorously?

Occasionally, in a playful or ironic sense.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What's the difference between "shaved" and "shorn"?

"Shaved" typically refers to the act of removing hair from skin, while "shorn" often refers to removing wool or hair from animals.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

What's the plural form of "shave"?

"Shaves," but it's rarely used.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Are there idioms with "shave"?

Yes, like "a shave and a haircut," implying a small amount of money.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Can "shave" imply completeness?

Yes, as in "shave the head completely."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Can "shave" have a negative connotation?

Sometimes, especially in phrases like "shave off quality" implying reduction or compromise.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

Can "shorn" refer to non-physical things?

Yes, as in "shorn of rights."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 02, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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