Shame vs. Humiliation: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Shame is a personal feeling of guilt or dishonor, while humiliation is the embarrassment and belittlement caused by others.
Key Differences
Shame is an internal emotion, a deep sense of guilt or regret for one's actions or shortcomings. It often involves a personal evaluation of one's behavior against moral or social standards. Humiliation, by contrast, is externally inflicted, arising from situations where individuals are demeaned or made to feel inferior by others.
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Dec 09, 2023
The experience of shame is a personal one, often not visible to others, and is tied to an individual's conscience or self-esteem. It can be a result of both public and private circumstances. Humiliation, however, predominantly occurs in social contexts, requiring the presence or perception of others to witness or enforce the diminishing of one's status or dignity.
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Dec 09, 2023
Shame can lead to introspection and a desire to change or make amends, as it is closely linked to an individual's sense of self-worth. Humiliation, on the other hand, often involves a loss of dignity and can lead to feelings of anger, resentment, or a desire for retribution, as it is imposed by external sources.
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Dec 09, 2023
While shame can be a motivator for personal growth or correction, humiliation tends to have more negative consequences, affecting one’s psychological well-being and social relations. Shame is about how one feels about oneself, whereas humiliation is about how others treat or regard an individual.
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Dec 09, 2023
In psychological terms, shame is considered a complex emotion that can be both destructive and constructive, depending on how it's processed. Humiliation, however, is almost universally negative, often leading to social anxiety, depression, or other emotional distresses.
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Dec 09, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Emotional response to personal actions or failures
Emotional response to being degraded or belittled
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Impact
Can lead to personal growth or self-improvement
Often results in psychological harm or social distress
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Association
Linked with guilt and self-evaluation
Linked with loss of dignity and respect
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Shame and Humiliation Definitions
Shame
A loss of respect or esteem; dishonor.
The scandal brought shame to the entire community.
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Humiliation
An act or instance of humiliating or being humiliated.
His public apology was seen as an act of humiliation.
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Dec 09, 2023
Shame
A feeling of guilt or embarrassment after doing something wrong.
She felt shame for breaking her friend's trust.
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Dec 09, 2023
Humiliation
The action of humiliating someone or the state of being humiliated.
The public criticism was a deep humiliation for him.
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Dec 09, 2023
Shame
A painful emotion caused by the belief that one is, or is perceived by others to be, inferior or unworthy of affection or respect because of one's actions, thoughts, circumstances, or experiences
Felt shame for having dropped out of school.
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Humiliation
A feeling of embarrassment and distress because one has been made to look foolish or inferior.
She experienced humiliation when her mistake was pointed out in front of colleagues.
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Humiliation
The state of losing one's dignity or pride, especially publicly.
The defeat was a humiliation for the entire team.
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Shame
A condition of disgrace or dishonor; ignominy
An act that brought shame on the whole family.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
A regrettable or unfortunate situation
"It was a shame how the place had fallen apart, with tall scorched grass and sagging gutters" (Tom Drury).
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
One that brings dishonor, disgrace, or condemnation
"I would ... Forget the shames that you have stained me with" (Shakespeare).
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
To cause to feel shame
"expletives that would have shamed a stevedore" (Jeffrey Tayler).
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Humiliation
The act of humiliating or humbling someone; abasement of pride; mortification.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
To cause to feel ashamed to the point of doing something
I was shamed into making an apology.
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Humiliation
The state of being humiliated, humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.
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Shame
To bring dishonor or disgrace on
Behavior that shamed him in the eyes of the community.
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Humiliation
The act of humiliating or humbling; abasement of pride; mortification.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
To disgrace by surpassing
Wanted revenge because a rival had shamed him in the previous race.
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Humiliation
The state of being humiliated, humbled, or reduced to lowliness or submission.
The former was a humiliation of Deity; the latter a humiliation of manhood.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
Uncomfortable or painful feeling due to recognition or consciousness of one's own impropriety or dishonor, or something being exposed that should have been kept private.
When I realized that I had hurt my friend, I felt deep shame.
The teenager couldn’t bear the shame of introducing his parents.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
Something to regret.
It was a shame not to see the show after driving all that way.
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Oct 19, 2023
Humiliation
An instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect;
He had to undergo one humiliation after another
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Shame
The cause or reason of shame; that which brings reproach and ignominy.
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Humiliation
A demeaning or embarrassing situation or experience.
The interview turned into a humiliation when he couldn't answer basic questions.
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Shame
The capacity to be ashamed, inhibiting one from brazen behaviour; due regard for one's own moral conduct and how one is perceived by others; restraint, moderation, decency.
Don't you have any shame?
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Shame
A cry of admonition for the subject of a speech, either to denounce the speaker or to agree with the speaker's denunciation of some person or matter; often used reduplicated, especially in political debates.
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Shame
(South Africa) Expressing sympathy.
Shame, you poor thing, you must be cold!
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Shame
(transitive) To cause to feel shame.
I was shamed by the teacher's public disapproval.
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Shame
(transitive) To cover with reproach or ignominy; to denounce as having done something shameful; to dishonor; to disgrace.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
(transitive) To drive or compel by shame.
The politician was shamed into resigning.
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Shame
A painful sensation excited by a consciousness of guilt or impropriety, or of having done something which injures reputation, or of the exposure of that which nature or modesty prompts us to conceal.
HIde, for shame,Romans, your grandsires' images,That blush at their degenerate progeny.
Have you no modesty, no maiden shame?
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
Reproach incurred or suffered; dishonor; ignominy; derision; contempt.
Ye have borne the shame of the heathen.
Honor and shame from no condition rise.
And every woe a tear can claimExcept an erring sister's shame.
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Oct 19, 2023
Shame
The cause or reason of shame; that which brings reproach, and degrades a person in the estimation of others; disgrace.
O C sar, what a wounding shame is this!
Guides who are the shame of religion.
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Shame
To make ashamed; to excite in (a person) a comsciousness of guilt or impropriety, or of conduct derogatory to reputation; to put to shame.
Were there but one righteous in the world, he would . . . shame the world, and not the world him.
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Shame
To cover with reproach or ignominy; to dishonor; to disgrace.
And with foul cowardice his carcass shame.
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Shame
To be ashamed; to feel shame.
I do shameTo think of what a noble strain you are.
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Shame
A state of dishonor;
One mistake brought shame to all his family
Suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison
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Shame
Bring shame or dishonor upon;
He dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
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Shame
A painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior.
He felt shame for having lied to his family.
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Dec 09, 2023
Shame
A regrettable or unfortunate situation or action.
It's a shame that the event was canceled due to bad weather.
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Shame
A condition of humiliating disgrace or disrepute.
The athlete faced shame after being caught in a doping scandal.
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Dec 09, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How does society influence feelings of shame?
Societal norms and values significantly influence what is considered shameful.
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Dec 09, 2023
Can humiliation lead to aggression?
Yes, being humiliated can sometimes lead to anger and aggressive behavior.
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Can shame be unlearned?
Yes, through therapy and personal reflection, one can change their response to shame.
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Dec 09, 2023
What role does empathy play in both shame and humiliation?
Empathy can help mitigate the effects of both, encouraging understanding and support.
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Dec 09, 2023
Is humiliation always negative?
Yes, humiliation typically has negative psychological effects and damages self-esteem.
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Dec 09, 2023
What are the long-term effects of humiliation?
These can include trauma, reduced self-esteem, and social withdrawal.
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Dec 09, 2023
What is the primary difference between shame and humiliation?
Shame is an internal feeling of guilt or dishonor, while humiliation is caused by others making one feel embarrassed or inferior.
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Dec 09, 2023
How does shame affect mental health?
Excessive shame can lead to issues like depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem.
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Dec 09, 2023
Can shame be positive?
Yes, shame can sometimes lead to positive outcomes like personal growth or behavior correction.
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Dec 09, 2023
How can one cope with humiliation?
Coping strategies include seeking support, reframing the experience, and developing resilience.
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Dec 09, 2023
Are children more susceptible to shame or humiliation?
Children can be deeply affected by both, as their sense of self is still developing.
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Dec 09, 2023
Can public figures experience humiliation differently?
Yes, their public status can amplify the effects of humiliation.
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Dec 09, 2023
Is shame a universal emotion?
While its expression varies, shame is a basic human emotion experienced across different cultures.
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Dec 09, 2023
Can humiliation affect physical health?
Chronic humiliation can lead to stress-related physical ailments.
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How do public apologies relate to humiliation?
Public apologies can be a way to address and alleviate humiliation.
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Dec 09, 2023
What is the role of shame in moral development?
Shame can play a role in developing a sense of right and wrong.
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Is there a biological basis for shame?
Shame has evolutionary roots in social bonding and group dynamics.
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Dec 09, 2023
How is shame viewed in different cultures?
Cultural attitudes towards shame vary widely, influencing how it is experienced and expressed.
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Dec 09, 2023
Can animals experience shame or humiliation?
While they show behaviors that might seem similar, it's unclear if animals experience these emotions as humans do.
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Dec 09, 2023
Is it possible to prevent feelings of shame or humiliation?
While not always preventable, understanding and emotional intelligence can reduce their impact.
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Dec 09, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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