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Russell Viper vs. King Cobra: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 27, 2024
The Russell Viper is a highly venomous ground-dweller, while the King Cobra, the longest venomous snake, is known for its intelligence and hood.
Russell Viper vs. King Cobra

Key Differences

The Russell Viper, Daboia russelii, is notorious for causing severe snakebite incidents in South Asia. In contrast, the King Cobra, Ophiophagus hannah, reigns as the world's longest venomous snake, predominantly found in forests from India through Southeast Asia.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024
Unlike the arboreal King Cobra, which can grow up to 18 feet and is revered for its majestic hood and intelligent hunting techniques, the Russell Viper prefers terrestrial habitats, marked by a distinctive chain pattern on its body and a less elongated form.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024
While the Russell Viper's bite is feared for causing painful swelling and renal failure, the King Cobra is known for its potent neurotoxic venom, which it uses to subdue other snakes, its primary prey.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024
The King Cobra displays unique behaviors, such as building nests for its eggs, a rarity among snakes. Meanwhile, the Russell Viper is viviparous, giving birth to live young instead of laying eggs.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024
In terms of conservation, the Russell Viper faces less threat compared to the King Cobra, which is increasingly vulnerable due to habitat destruction and illegal trade.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Habitat

Ground-dwelling
Arboreal, Forests
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Size

Smaller, up to 5.5 feet
Larger, up to 18 feet
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Behavior

Aggressive when threatened
Intelligent, avoids humans
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Reproduction

Viviparous, live birth
Oviparous, nest builders
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Conservation Status

Less threatened
Vulnerable due to habitat loss
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Russell Viper and King Cobra Definitions

Russell Viper

Venomous Snake
The Russell Viper, a highly venomous snake, is feared in rural areas.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024

King Cobra

Intelligent Predator
Known for its intelligence, the King Cobra skillfully hunts other snakes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024

Russell Viper

Distinctive Pattern
The Russell Viper's distinctive body pattern helps in its identification.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024

King Cobra

Majestic Appearance
The King Cobra's hood and posture give it a majestic appearance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024

Russell Viper

South Asian Species
As a South Asian species, the Russell Viper is often found in agricultural lands.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 12, 2024
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King Cobra

Largest Venomous Snake
The King Cobra is recognized as the largest venomous snake in the world.
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Russell Viper

Medical Significance
Due to its potent venom, the Russell Viper is significant in medical research.
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Jan 12, 2024

King Cobra

Forest Dweller
Inhabiting dense forests, the King Cobra plays a crucial role in the ecosystem.
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Jan 12, 2024

Russell Viper

Terrestrial Habitat
Preferring a terrestrial habitat, the Russell Viper often encounters humans.
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Jan 12, 2024

King Cobra

Cultural Symbolism
The King Cobra holds a place of reverence and fear in many cultures.
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Jan 12, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How does a King Cobra differ from other cobras?

It's the largest venomous snake and doesn't belong to the Naja genus like other cobras.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

What does the King Cobra eat?

Primarily other snakes, including venomous species.
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What is a Russell Viper?

A venomous snake species found in Asia, known for its dangerous bite.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Is the Russell Viper's venom dangerous?

Yes, it's highly venomous and can cause fatal bites.
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Feb 27, 2024

Where is the Russell Viper found?

In South Asia, particularly in rural and agricultural areas.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Do King Cobras have any predators?

Large birds of prey and mongooses can be predators.
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Feb 27, 2024

How does the Russell Viper reproduce?

It gives birth to live young instead of laying eggs.
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Is antivenom available for Russell Viper bites?

Yes, specific antivenom is used for treatment.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Can King Cobras be tamed?

They're wild animals and are not suitable for taming.
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What habitat does the Russell Viper prefer?

It's often found in plains, fields, and scrublands.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Do King Cobras build nests?

Yes, they are unique among snakes for building nests.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

How does the King Cobra protect itself?

It displays its hood and can deliver a deadly bite.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Are King Cobras solitary?

Yes, they are typically solitary except during mating.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

What is the cultural significance of the King Cobra?

It's revered and feared in many Asian cultures.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

What's the lifespan of a Russell Viper?

Around 10-20 years in the wild.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Is the King Cobra endangered?

It's considered vulnerable due to habitat destruction.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

What role does the King Cobra play in its ecosystem?

It's a top predator, controlling snake populations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

How can one identify a Russell Viper?

By its unique chain-like pattern on its body.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

Are Russell Vipers aggressive?

They can be aggressive when threatened.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

What threats face the Russell Viper?

Habitat loss and human conflict.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 27, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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