Residence vs. Resident: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 29, 2023
Residence refers to a place where someone lives, while a resident is a person who lives in a specific place.
Key Differences
Residence is a term used to describe a dwelling place or home where people live. It can be a house, apartment, or any other form of housing. In contrast, a resident is an individual who inhabits a residence. The key difference lies in the nature of the concepts: one is a place, and the other is a person.
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Dec 29, 2023
The concept of residence emphasizes the physical aspect of living, focusing on the structure and location. It's about the building or space itself. On the other hand, a resident is more about the human element, referring to the individual or people who occupy a residence. The terms are related yet distinct, one describing a location, the other, its occupant.
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Dec 29, 2023
When discussing ownership or rental agreements, 'residence' is used to specify the property involved. In these contexts, 'resident' denotes the person who legally occupies the residence, either as an owner or a tenant. The distinction is clear: one is about the property, the other about the person living in it.
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Dec 29, 2023
In legal and administrative contexts, a residence can have implications for taxation, voting, or eligibility for local services. The term resident is used to categorize individuals based on their dwelling for similar purposes. While both are interrelated, they serve different functions in legal and civic discourse.
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Dec 29, 2023
Finally, the emotional or symbolic value of a residence can vary widely, from a cherished family home to a temporary living space. Conversely, the term resident often carries implications about one's connection to a place, community, or identity. Each word, while connected, opens a different window into the human experience of living somewhere.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 29, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A place where someone lives.
A person who lives in a specific place.
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Legal Implications
Related to property rights and addresses.
Concerns the individual’s legal status.
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Usage in Sentences
Describes the physical dwelling.
Refers to the individual inhabiting a place.
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Contextual Relevance
Important in real estate and housing discussions.
Key in demographic and community studies.
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Emotional Connection
Can imply attachment to the physical place.
Suggests a personal relationship to the location.
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Dec 29, 2023
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Residence and Resident Definitions
Residence
A home or dwelling provided to a professional as part of their job.
The university provides residence to its faculty.
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Resident
A person who resides in a place for a considerable time.
As a resident of this street, she knows everyone around.
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Residence
A period of staying in a particular place, especially for work or study.
His residence at the research institute was highly productive.
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Resident
A person who lives in a particular place.
She is a long-time resident of New York City.
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Residence
A place where one lives; a home.
The large Victorian building was his primary residence.
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Residence
The act of dwelling in a place.
Her residence in the city spanned over four decades.
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Resident
A colonial official acting as adviser to the ruler of a protected state, often having quasi-gubernatorial powers.
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Oct 19, 2023
Residence
A legal term for the place where one officially lives and is registered.
Her official residence is in Florida, although she travels frequently.
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Dec 29, 2023
Resident
A member of an intelligence-gathering or nonuniformed law enforcement agency who resides and oversees operations in a certain locale
The FBI resident in St. Louis.
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Oct 19, 2023
Resident
A physician receiving specialized clinical training in a hospital, usually after completing an internship.
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Residence
A building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house#Noun or an apartment#Noun therein.
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Resident
Filling a particular role in a group or organization
The museum's official resident poet.
The office's resident gossipmonger.
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Resident
A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
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Resident
A physician receiving specialized medical training.
She's a resident in neurosurgery at Mass General.
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Residence
That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
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Resident
A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador.
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Resident
(legal) A legal permanent resident, someone who maintains residency.
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Residence
The act or fact of residing, abiding, or dwelling in a place for some continuance of time; as, the residence of an American in France or Italy for a year.
The confessor had often made considerable residences in Normandy.
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Residence
The place where one resides; an abode; a dwelling or habitation; esp., a settled or permanent home or domicile.
Johnson took up his residence in London.
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Resident
Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate.
Resident in the city or in the country
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Residence
The residing of an incumbent on his benefice; - opposed to nonresidence.
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Resident
Based in a particular place; on hand; local.
He is our resident computer expert.
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Oct 19, 2023
Residence
The place where anything rests permanently.
But when a king sets himself to bandy against the highest court and residence of all his regal power, he then, . . . fights against his own majesty and kingship.
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Residence
That which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.
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Resident
Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate; - opposed to nonresident; as, resident in the city or in the country.
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Residence
Any address at which you dwell more than temporarily;
A person can have several residences
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Residence
The official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president);
He refused to live in the governor's residence
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Resident
A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court; - a term usualy applied to ministers of a rank inferior to that of ambassadors. See the Note under Minister, 4.
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Oct 19, 2023
Resident
Someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there
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Resident
A physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital;
The resident was receiving special clinical training at the hospital
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Resident
A medical graduate engaged in specialized practice under supervision in a hospital.
He is a resident in the hospital's cardiology department.
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Dec 29, 2023
Resident
An inhabitant of a particular town or area.
Local residents were invited to the community meeting.
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Resident
Someone who lives somewhere, especially for legal or official purposes.
She registered as a resident of the new apartment complex.
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Dec 29, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a residence?
A residence is a place where someone lives, like a house or apartment.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can a residence be temporary?
Yes, a residence can be temporary, like a rental home or dorm room.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can businesses have a residence?
Businesses have premises or locations, but the term 'residence' is typically reserved for living spaces.
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Dec 29, 2023
Does the term 'resident' imply ownership?
No, 'resident' just means someone lives there, not necessarily that they own the place.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can a person have multiple residences?
Yes, a person can have multiple residences, like a primary home and a vacation home.
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Is a resident always a human?
Generally, yes, but the term can be used metaphorically for animals or plants in a region.
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Are tourists considered residents?
No, tourists are not typically considered residents as their stay is temporary and for leisure.
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Are residence and domicile the same?
Not exactly; domicile often implies a more permanent and legal form of residence.
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How is residence determined for tax purposes?
It varies by jurisdiction but generally involves where one spends most of their time or is registered.
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Dec 29, 2023
Does a resident always have to pay rent or mortgage?
Not necessarily, as residency can also occur in owned properties or rent-free arrangements.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can a residence be mobile?
Yes, mobile homes and RVs can be considered residences if lived in.
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Dec 29, 2023
Do residents always have legal rights to a residence?
Not always; it depends on their legal status, like ownership or tenancy.
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Dec 29, 2023
Do residents have responsibilities towards their residence?
Yes, residents often have responsibilities like maintenance, abiding by laws, and paying utilities.
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Dec 29, 2023
Are residency requirements common for schools or jobs?
Yes, many schools and jobs have residency requirements for eligibility or benefits.
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How does one establish residency in a new place?
By moving there and fulfilling legal criteria like registration or spending a certain amount of time.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can a residence change a person's legal status?
Yes, in some cases, like immigration or establishing domicile, residence can affect legal status.
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Dec 29, 2023
Are there legal documents to prove residence?
Yes, documents like utility bills, leases, or ID cards often serve as proof of residence.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can a residence be virtual?
Not in the traditional sense; residences are physical spaces.
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Dec 29, 2023
Is a college dorm considered a residence?
Yes, a college dorm is a temporary residence for students.
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Dec 29, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.