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Research Methods vs. Research Methodology: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Research Methods are the specific techniques used to conduct research, while Research Methodology is the overall strategy and rationale guiding the research.
Research Methods vs. Research Methodology

Key Differences

Research Methods refer to the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. In contrast, Research Methodology encompasses the theoretical analysis of the methods applied to a field of study. It's a comprehensive approach that includes theoretical aspects of how research is carried out.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023
Research Methods are practical aspects of research, such as experiments, surveys, or case studies. These are tools used to collect and analyze data. On the other hand, Research Methodology is about the principles that guide the research, including the philosophical, ethical, and theoretical foundations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023
In Research Methods, the focus is on 'how' to conduct the research, emphasizing practical steps and techniques. Meanwhile, Research Methodology addresses 'why' certain methods are chosen, discussing the appropriateness of methods in the context of the research question.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023
Research Methods are the nuts and bolts of research, involving specific actions like conducting interviews or administering questionnaires. Research Methodology, conversely, involves a more holistic view, contemplating the impact of methods on the validity and reliability of results.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023
Research Methods could vary widely based on the subject matter, ranging from qualitative to quantitative. Research Methodology, however, remains relatively constant, providing a structured framework that dictates the selection and application of these methods.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Practical techniques
Theoretical framework
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Dec 15, 2023

Focus

How to collect data
Why methods are chosen
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Dec 15, 2023

Example

Surveys, interviews
Philosophical underpinnings
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Goal

Data collection and analysis
Guiding research principles
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Variation

Varies by study
More consistent across studies
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Research Methods and Research Methodology Definitions

Research Methods

Strategy behind the choice of methods.
The research methodology was developed to ensure comprehensive data collection.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methodology

Theoretical analysis of research methods.
The research methodology focused on the reliability of gathered data.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methods

Framework for planning and conducting research.
A mixed-methods approach was central to the research methodology.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methodology

The system of methods used in a particular study.
The research methodology incorporated both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methods

Principles guiding research design.
The research methodology emphasized ethical considerations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023
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Research Methodology

Principles guiding research design.
The research methodology emphasized ethical considerations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methods

The system of methods used in a particular study.
The research methodology incorporated both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methodology

Strategy behind the choice of methods.
The research methodology was developed to ensure comprehensive data collection.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methods

Theoretical analysis of research methods.
The research methodology focused on the reliability of gathered data.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Research Methodology

Framework for planning and conducting research.
A mixed-methods approach was central to the research methodology.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Are Research Methods subject to ethical considerations?

Yes, ethical considerations are crucial in selecting and applying research methods.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

What are Research Methods?

Techniques and tools used for conducting research and data analysis.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Are interviews a Research Method?

Yes, interviews are a common qualitative research method.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

What is Research Methodology?

The theoretical framework and principles guiding the choice and use of research methods.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Does Research Methodology include data analysis techniques?

It encompasses the rationale behind choosing specific data analysis techniques.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Can Research Methods vary within a single study?

Yes, multiple methods can be used in one study for comprehensive analysis.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Is Research Methodology study-specific?

It can be adapted to suit different studies but usually follows general principles.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Is Research Methodology important for research credibility?

Absolutely, as it underpins the validity and reliability of the research.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Can Research Methods be quantitative and qualitative?

Yes, they include both quantitative and qualitative techniques.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Are surveys part of Research Methods?

Yes, surveys are a widely used quantitative research method.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Does Research Methodology consider research objectives?

Yes, it aligns methods with the objectives and questions of the research.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Does Research Methodology guide method selection?

It plays a key role in selecting appropriate methods for a study.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Are observational studies a Research Method?

Yes, they are a key method in fields like anthropology and psychology.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Is Research Methodology influenced by the researcher's perspective?

Yes, it's shaped by the researcher's theoretical and philosophical stance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Can Research Methods be changed during a study?

They can be adapted as needed, but changes should align with the methodology.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Can Research Methods be experimental?

Yes, experimental procedures are fundamental research methods in many fields.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Is Research Methodology static throughout a study?

It generally remains consistent, providing a guiding framework.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Is Research Methodology integral to research design?

Absolutely, it's central to structuring and guiding the research process.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Does Research Methodology address data reliability?

It considers how methods impact data reliability and validity.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Can Research Methods be interdisciplinary?

Yes, they can integrate techniques from multiple disciplines.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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