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Redact vs. Retract: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Redact" means to edit or prepare text for publication, often by censoring or obscuring parts, while "retract" means to withdraw or take back a statement or claim.
Redact vs. Retract

Key Differences

"Redact" involves editing text to make it suitable for publication, often by removing sensitive or confidential information. "Retract", in contrast, is the act of formally withdrawing a statement or opinion previously made, typically because it is found to be erroneous or controversial.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023
In the context of documents, "redact" often means to black out or obscure parts of a text for legal or security reasons. "Retract" is more about publicly disowning a previous statement, often in response to new information or errors.
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Dec 04, 2023
"Redact" can imply a careful revision process to protect privacy or comply with regulations. "Retract" suggests an acknowledgment of a mistake or misstatement, often followed by correction or apology.
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Dec 04, 2023
The action of redacting is common in legal and governmental settings to safeguard sensitive information. Retracting, however, is frequently seen in media, research, and public discourse, where accuracy and accountability are crucial.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023
While "redact" is a proactive process of editing or censoring, "retract" is a reactive measure, often taken in response to external pressures or revelations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Primary Meaning

Editing or obscuring parts of a text
Withdrawing a statement or claim
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Context

Legal, governmental, and publication settings
Media, research, and public discourse
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Dec 04, 2023

Purpose

To protect sensitive information, comply with laws
To correct a mistake or address a false statement
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Nature of Action

Proactive editing or censoring
Reactive withdrawal or disowning
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Dec 04, 2023

Implications for Integrity

Protects privacy or adheres to regulations
Acknowledges error or misjudgment
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Redact and Retract Definitions

Redact

To edit or prepare text for publication.
The report was redacted to remove classified information.
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Dec 04, 2023

Retract

To withdraw a statement or accusation as incorrect.
The journalist retracted the erroneous report.
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Dec 04, 2023

Redact

To obscure or remove sensitive information from a document.
Names were redacted from the legal document for privacy.
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Dec 04, 2023

Retract

To disavow a previous position or statement.
The company retracted its controversial policy statement.
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Dec 04, 2023

Redact

To selectively edit content to convey a specific message.
The speech was redacted to emphasize certain points.
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Dec 04, 2023
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Retract

To formally apologize for a false or misleading statement.
The newspaper retracted the story and issued an apology.
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Dec 04, 2023

Redact

To censor or alter text for security or privacy reasons.
The emails were redacted before being released to the public.
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Dec 04, 2023

Retract

To take back; disavow
Refused to retract the statement.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To draw up or frame (a proclamation, for example).
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To draw back or in
A plane retracting its landing gear.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To make ready for publication; edit or revise.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To utter (a sound) with the tongue drawn back.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To delete or remove (private or sensitive information) from a document in preparation for publication.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To draw back (the tongue).
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder.
The military will redact the document before releasing it, blacking out sections that are classified.
The names and email addresses of the users were redacted from the public data.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To take something back or disavow it.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(legal) To black out legally protected sections of text in a document provided to opposing counsel, typically as part of the discovery process.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To draw back
A leash that retracts into a plastic case.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(transitive)
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(rare) To draw up or frame a decree, statement, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To pull (something) back or back inside.
Pull back
An airplane retracts its wheels for flight.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(obsolete) To bring together in one unit; to combine or bring together into one.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(rare) To avert (one's eyes or a gaze).
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(obsolete) To gather or organize works or ideas into a unified whole; to collect, order, or write in a written document or to put into a particular written form.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(phonetics) To pronounce (a sound, especially a vowel) farther to the back of the vocal tract.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To insert or assimilate into a written system or scheme.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(obsolete) To hold back (something); to restrain.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To bring an area of study within the comprehension capacity of a person.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(intransitive) To draw back; to draw up; to withdraw.
The bus was stuck at the stop as its wheelchair ramp wouldn’t retract after use.
Muscles retract after amputation.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(obsolete) To reduce to a particular condition or state, especially one that is undesirable.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(transitive)
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

(obsolete) To reduce something physical to a certain form, especially by destruction.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To cancel or take back (something, such as an edict or a favour or grant previously bestowed); to rescind, to revoke.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To reduce to form, as literary matter; to digest and put in shape (matter for publication); to edit.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To break or fail to keep (a promise, etc.); to renege.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

Someone who puts text into appropriate form for publication
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To take back or withdraw (something that has been said or written); to disavow, to repudiate.
I retract all the accusations I made about the senator and sincerely hope he won’t sue me.
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

Formulate in a particular style or language;
I wouldn't put it that way
She cast her request in very polite language
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(games) Originally in chess and now in other games as well: to take back or undo (a move); specifically (card games) to take back or withdraw (a card which has been played).
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

Prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting;
Edit a a book on lexical semantics
She edited the letters of the politician so as to omit the most personal passages
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

(intransitive)
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Oct 19, 2023

Redact

To revise or edit a text for clarity and coherence.
She redacted the manuscript to enhance its readability.
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Dec 04, 2023

Retract

To decline or fail to do something promised; to break one's word.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Of something said or written (such as published academic work): to take back or withdraw.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To change one's mind after declaring an intention to make a certain move.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

An act of retracting or withdrawing (a mistake, a statement, etc.); a retraction.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

A pulling back, especially (military) of an army or military troops; a pull-back, a retreat; also, a signal for this to be done.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Synonym of retreat
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To draw back; to draw up or shorten; as, the cat can retract its claws; to retract a muscle.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To withdraw; to recall; to disavow; to recant; to take back; as, to retract an accusation or an assertion.
I would as freely have retracted this charge of idolatry as I ever made it.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To take back,, as a grant or favor previously bestowed; to revoke.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To draw back; to draw up; as, muscles retract after amputation.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To take back what has been said; to withdraw a concession or a declaration.
She will, and she will not; she grants, denies,Consents, retracts, advances, and then files.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

The pricking of a horse's foot in nailing on a shoe.
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure;
He retracted his earlier statements about his religion
She abjured her beliefs
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Pull away from a source of disgust or fear
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Use a surgical instrument to hold open (the edges of a wound or an organ)
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

Pull inward or towards a center;
The pilot drew in the landing gear
The cat retracted his claws
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Oct 19, 2023

Retract

To take back an opinion or claim, often publicly.
He retracted his earlier comments during the interview.
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Dec 04, 2023

Retract

To pull back or withdraw support for an idea or theory.
The scientist retracted her hypothesis after the experiment.
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Dec 04, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is redacting always about hiding information?

Often, but it can also be about editing for clarity or coherence.
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Dec 04, 2023

Is retracting a statement a sign of unreliability?

Not necessarily; it can show responsibility and commitment to accuracy.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can redaction be partial, leaving some information visible?

Yes, redaction often involves obscuring specific sensitive parts.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can retracting be done by anyone who made a public statement?

Yes, anyone who has made a public statement can choose to retract it.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can retracting be forced by legal action?

Yes, in some cases, legal considerations can compel a retraction.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can retracting a statement be done privately?

Typically, retracting is a public action, especially if the original statement was public.
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Dec 04, 2023

Is redacting used in government documents?

Yes, it's widely used in government for security and privacy reasons.
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Dec 04, 2023

Does redacting always involve blacking out text?

Not always; it can also mean revising or rephrasing parts of the text.
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Dec 04, 2023

Does redacting alter the original meaning of a text?

It can, especially if key information is obscured or removed.
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Dec 04, 2023

Does retracting harm the credibility of a source?

It can, but it can also improve credibility if handled transparently.
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Dec 04, 2023

Do legal professionals frequently use redaction?

Yes, it's a common practice in legal documents to protect confidentiality.
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Dec 04, 2023

Is redacting common in journalistic contexts?

Yes, particularly in investigative journalism involving sensitive data.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can retracting be a strategic move in public relations?

Yes, it can be used to manage or mitigate negative publicity.
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Dec 04, 2023

Is retracting always followed by an apology?

Not always, but it is common, especially in cases of misinformation.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can redaction be automated, like with software?

Yes, there are software tools designed for automated redaction.
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Dec 04, 2023

Does redacting require special authorization?

In some contexts, like classified information, it does require authorization.
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Dec 04, 2023

Can a retraction be subject to scrutiny or criticism?

Yes, the reasons and manner of a retraction can be scrutinized.
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Dec 04, 2023

Is a retraction legally binding?

It can have legal implications, but it's not always legally binding.
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Dec 04, 2023

Are redacted documents always classified?

Not necessarily; they can also be redacted for privacy or legal compliance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 04, 2023

Can a retraction be partial, like correcting only part of a statement?

Yes, partial retractions are possible, addressing specific inaccuracies.
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Dec 04, 2023

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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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