Physiological vs. Psychological: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Physiological pertains to the body's physical functions, whereas psychological relates to the mind and mental processes.
Key Differences
Physiological aspects deal with the body's biological functions and processes, such as respiration and digestion. Psychological aspects, in contrast, focus on mental and emotional states, including thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Both are crucial for understanding human health, but they approach it from different angles.
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Nov 15, 2023
The physiological domain encompasses the physical aspects of health, like heart rate and hormonal balance. Psychological, on the other hand, refers to cognitive and emotional well-being, like stress levels and mood. While physiological factors are often measurable, psychological elements can be more subjective and complex to quantify.
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Nov 15, 2023
In treating health conditions, physiological interventions might include medication or surgery, targeting the body's systems. Psychological interventions, such as therapy or counseling, aim to address mental health issues, emotional distress, or behavioral problems. The distinction highlights different approaches in healthcare.
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Nov 15, 2023
Physiological research often involves studying bodily functions and physical responses, like brain activity or immune responses. Psychological research, however, tends to explore mental processes, perceptions, and social interactions. Both fields contribute significantly to our understanding of human health and behavior.
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Nov 15, 2023
Physiological changes, such as increased heart rate or muscle tension, can be indicators of stress or illness. Psychological changes, including anxiety or depression, reflect alterations in mental state. Understanding the interplay between physiological and psychological factors is key in holistic health care.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Measurement
Quantitative (e.g., blood pressure)
Often qualitative (e.g., mood assessment)
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Research Focus
Bodily responses and functions
Mental processes, perceptions, social interactions
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Nov 15, 2023
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Physiological and Psychological Definitions
Physiological
Concerning the physical aspects of bodily systems.
Physiological responses to exercise include increased heart rate.
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Psychological
Concerning the mental and emotional factors influencing a situation.
The psychological aspect of chronic pain is often challenging to manage.
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Physiological
Involving the normal functioning of an organism.
Sleep is essential for physiological health.
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Psychological
Pertaining to the mind or mental processes.
Psychological theories explain human behavior.
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Physiological
Pertaining to the science of the functions of living organisms.
Physiological research helps in understanding human diseases.
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Nov 15, 2023
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Psychological
Associated with the cognitive and emotional characteristics of an individual.
Psychological well-being is as important as physical health.
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Nov 15, 2023
Physiological
Relating to the way in which a living organism or bodily part functions.
The physiological study of the kidney reveals how it filters blood.
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Psychological
Relating to the emotional and mental state of a person.
The traumatic event had a significant psychological impact.
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Physiological
Associated with the biological and physical aspects of life.
The athlete's physiological capabilities were tested in the lab.
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Psychological
Involving the study of mental functions and behaviors.
Psychological research explores the effects of stress on health.
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Nov 15, 2023
Physiological
Being in accord with or characteristic of the normal functioning of a living organism.
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Psychological
Influencing or intended to influence the mind or emotions
Psychological warfare.
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Physiological
Relating to the action of a drug when given to a healthy person, as distinguished from its therapeutic action.
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Psychological
Of or being any of certain primary colors whose mixture may be subjectively conceived as producing other colors.
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Physiological
Of or pertaining to physiology; relating to the science of the functions of living organism; as, physiological botany or chemistry.
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Psychological
Of or pertaining to psychology.
An inkblot test is a method of psychological evaluation.
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Physiological
Of or relating to the biological study of physiology;
Physiological psychology
Pavlov's physiological theories
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Psychological
Relating to the mind and behavior or to the mental, emotional, and behavioral characteristics pertaining to a specified person, group, or activity.
I'm concerned about their psychological well-being.
The film was a dark psychological thriller.
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Physiological
Of or consistent with an organism's normal functioning;
Physiologic functions
Physiological processes
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Psychological
Without an objective, or reasonably logical foundation.
Prices seem to have stopped rising, having hit the psychological ceiling of just under 100 dollars.
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Psychological
Mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature;
Give psychological support
Psychological warfare
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Psychological
Of or relating to or determined by psychology;
Psychological theories
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a psychological perspective?
It's an approach focusing on mental processes and behaviors.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can psychological issues manifest physically?
Yes, stress can cause physical symptoms like headaches.
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How do physiological factors affect health?
They impact health through bodily functions like metabolism and immune response.
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How do psychologists study behavior?
They analyze mental processes, emotions, and social interactions.
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How do emotions relate to psychological health?
They are key components, reflecting an individual's mental state.
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What does physiological mean?
It refers to the physical and biological functions of the body.
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Are physiological responses always visible?
Often, but not always; some occur at a cellular or molecular level.
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Is heart rate a physiological or psychological factor?
It's physiological, related to the body's physical function.
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Nov 15, 2023
Do physiological studies include brain function?
Yes, particularly in understanding the nervous system.
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Are sleep patterns physiological or psychological?
They're primarily physiological but can be influenced by psychological factors.
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Can physiological conditions influence mental health?
Yes, hormonal imbalances can affect mood and cognition.
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Nov 15, 2023
Is aging a physiological process?
Yes, it involves physical changes in the body over time.
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Can psychological methods treat physical illness?
They can aid in managing the mental aspects of physical illnesses.
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Nov 15, 2023
How do social interactions impact psychological health?
They significantly affect mental well-being and behavior.
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What role do psychological factors play in therapy?
They are crucial in understanding and treating mental health issues.
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Nov 15, 2023
What's the relationship between diet and physiology?
Diet directly impacts bodily functions and health.
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Nov 15, 2023
Is blood pressure a physiological measure?
Yes, it's an important physiological indicator of cardiovascular health.
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Nov 15, 2023
How does exercise affect psychological health?
It can improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can psychological therapy help in chronic illnesses?
Yes, it helps in coping with the mental impact of chronic conditions.
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Nov 15, 2023
Can psychological stress lead to physical symptoms?
Yes, like muscle tension and headaches.
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Nov 15, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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