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Physician vs. Doctor: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 6, 2024
"Physician" typically refers to a medical professional specializing in maintaining or restoring human health, while "Doctor" can refer to any expert with a doctorate in various fields.
Physician vs. Doctor

Key Differences

A physician is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses, primarily focusing on physical health and patient care. A doctor, however, could be any professional who has earned a doctorate degree in various fields, not limited to medicine.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 06, 2024
In the medical context, the term physician is exclusively used for someone trained and licensed to practice medicine. Conversely, a doctor could be an academic scholar or a professional in fields like education, law, or theology, in addition to medicine.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 06, 2024
Physicians are directly involved in patient healthcare, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases. The term doctor, while it can denote a medical physician, also encompasses individuals who have achieved the highest degree of expertise in non-medical disciplines.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 06, 2024
In common parlance, "physician" implies a narrower scope, specifically pointing to a medical practitioner. "Doctor," however, is a broader term, often requiring context to determine whether it refers to a medical doctor or an expert in another field.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 06, 2024
When discussing healthcare, a physician is assumed to have the necessary training and qualifications to treat physical ailments. In contrast, calling someone a doctor does not necessarily imply a medical background; it indicates advanced academic achievement or expertise.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A medical professional treating physical ailments.
An expert with a doctoral degree in any field.
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Education

Requires a medical degree (MD or DO).
Requires a doctoral degree in various disciplines.
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Focus

Primarily concerned with patient healthcare.
Can focus on a wide range of fields, including but not limited to medicine.
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Usage

Specific to the field of medicine.
Broad and context-dependent.
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Public Perception

Seen as a healthcare provider.
Viewed as an expert or scholar.
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Physician and Doctor Definitions

Physician

A healthcare professional qualified to practice medicine.
The physician diagnosed her condition as bronchitis.
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Dec 18, 2023

Doctor

A title used to address or refer to a physician or a person holding a doctorate.
Doctor Smith will be leading today's lecture on medieval history.
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Dec 18, 2023

Physician

A doctor specializing in medical treatment as opposed to surgery.
The patient preferred consulting a physician rather than a surgeon.
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Doctor

A person who is licensed to practice medicine and has trained at a school of medicine or a school of osteopathic medicine; a physician.
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Physician

Someone holding an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) degree.
She achieved her dream of becoming a physician after years of hard work.
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Doctor

Any of certain other healthcare professionals, such as a dentist, optometrist, chiropractor, podiatrist, or veterinarian.
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Physician

A medical practitioner who focuses on disease prevention and diagnosis.
As a physician, he emphasized the importance of regular health check-ups.
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Doctor

A practitioner of alternative medicine or folk medicine who does not have traditional medical credentials.
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Physician

A medical expert providing primary care.
The family physician has been taking care of their health for decades.
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Doctor

A person who has earned the highest academic degree, usually a PhD, awarded by a college or university in a specified discipline.
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Physician

A person trained and licensed to practice medicine; one who has a Doctor of Medicine or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree.
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Doctor

A person awarded an honorary degree by a college or university.
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Physician

(Archaic) A person who practices general medicine as distinct from surgery.
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Doctor

Abbr. Dr. Used as a title and form of address for a person holding the degree of doctor.
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Physician

A person who heals or exerts a healing influence.
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Doctor

Roman Catholic Church An eminent theologian.
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Physician

A practitioner of physic, i.e. a specialist in internal medicine, especially as opposed to a surgeon; a practitioner who treats with medication rather than with surgery.
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Doctor

A rig or device contrived for remedying an emergency situation or for doing a special task.
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Physician

A medical doctor trained in human medicine.
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Doctor

(Informal) To give medical treatment to
"[He] does more than practice medicine. He doctors people. There's a difference" (Charles Kuralt).
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Physician

A person skilled in physic, or the art of healing; one duty authorized to prescribe remedies for, and treat, diseases; a doctor of medicine.
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Doctor

To repair, especially in a makeshift manner; rig.
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Physician

Hence, figuratively, one who ministers to moral diseases; as, a physician of the soul.
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Doctor

To falsify or change in such a way as to make favorable to oneself
Doctored the evidence.
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Physician

A licensed medical practitioner;
I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
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Doctor

To add ingredients so as to improve or conceal the taste, appearance, or quality of
Doctor the soup with a dash of sherry.
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Doctor

To alter or modify for a specific end
Doctored my standard speech for the small-town audience.
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Doctor

(Baseball) To deface or apply a substance to (the ball) in violation of the rules in order to throw a pitch with extraordinary movement
Was ejected because he doctored the ball with a piece of sandpaper.
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Doctor

To practice medicine.
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Doctor

A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are D.O., DPM, M.D., DMD, DDS, in the US or MBBS in the UK.
If you still feel unwell tomorrow, see your doctor.
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Doctor

A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.
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Doctor

A veterinarian; a medical practitioner who treats non-human animals.
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Doctor

A nickname for a person who has special knowledge or talents to manipulate or arrange transactions.
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Doctor

(obsolete) A teacher; one skilled in a profession or a branch of knowledge; a learned man.
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Doctor

(dated) Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency.
The doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous colouring matter
The doctor, or auxiliary engine, also called "donkey engine"
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Doctor

A fish, the friar skate.
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Doctor

A ship's cook.
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Doctor

(transitive) To act as a medical doctor to.
Her children doctored her back to health.
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Doctor

To act as a medical doctor.
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Doctor

(transitive) To make (someone) into an (academic) doctor; to confer a doctorate upon.
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Doctor

(transitive) To physically alter (medically or surgically) a living being in order to change growth or behavior.
They doctored their apple trees by vigorous pruning, and now the dwarfed trees are easier to pick.
We may legally doctor a pet to reduce its libido.
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Doctor

(transitive) To genetically alter an extant species.
Mendel's discoveries showed how the evolution of a species may be doctored.
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Doctor

(transitive) To alter or make obscure, as with the intention to deceive, especially a document.
To doctor the signature of an instrument with intent to defraud is an example of forgery.
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Doctor

(transitive) To adulterate, drug, or poison (drink).
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Doctor

To take medicine.
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Doctor

A teacher; one skilled in a profession, or branch of knowledge; a learned man.
One of the doctors of Italy, Nicholas Macciavel.
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Doctor

An academical title, originally meaning a man so well versed in his department as to be qualified to teach it. Hence: One who has taken the highest degree conferred by a university or college, or has received a diploma of the highest degree; as, a doctor of divinity, of law, of medicine, of music, or of philosophy. Such diplomas may confer an honorary title only.
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Doctor

One duly licensed to practice medicine; a member of the medical profession; a physician.
By medicine life may be prolonged, yet deathWill seize the doctor too.
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Doctor

Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency; as, the doctor of a calico-printing machine, which is a knife to remove superfluous coloring matter; the doctor, or auxiliary engine, called also donkey engine.
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Doctor

The friar skate.
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Doctor

To treat as a physician does; to apply remedies to; to repair; as, to doctor a sick man or a broken cart.
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Doctor

To confer a doctorate upon; to make a doctor.
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Doctor

To tamper with and arrange for one's own purposes; to falsify; to adulterate; as, to doctor election returns; to doctor whisky.
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Dec 13, 2023

Doctor

To practice physic.
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Doctor

A licensed medical practitioner;
I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
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Doctor

(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the othodoxy of their theological teaching;
The Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
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Doctor

Children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office;
The children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
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Doctor

A person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution;
She is a doctor of philosophy in physics
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Doctor

Alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive;
Sophisticate rose water with geraniol
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Doctor

Give medical treatment to
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Doctor

Restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken;
She repaired her TV set
Repair my shoes please
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Doctor

A qualified practitioner of medicine; a physician.
She visited the doctor for her annual health check-up.
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Dec 18, 2023

Doctor

A person who has earned the highest academic degree awarded by a university.
After his defense, he was officially recognized as a doctor in philosophy.
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Doctor

An expert in a particular field, especially in one of the sciences or academic disciplines.
The seminar featured a well-known doctor in environmental studies.
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Doctor

A person providing advice or treatment in a specific area, often used humorously or ironically.
He's known among his friends as the computer doctor due to his tech expertise.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is a psychologist a doctor?

A psychologist can be a doctor if they hold a doctoral degree in psychology.
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Jan 06, 2024

Is every physician a doctor?

Yes, in the context of medicine, every physician holds a medical degree, making them a doctor.
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Are all doctors physicians?

No, not all doctors are physicians; some may be experts in non-medical fields.
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Can a doctor be a professor?

Yes, a doctor with a Ph.D. or similar degree can be a professor in their field of study.
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Can a doctorate in literature be called a doctor?

Yes, someone with a doctorate in literature is entitled to be called a doctor.
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Do all physicians have to work in hospitals?

No, physicians can work in various settings including clinics, private practices, and research.
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Can a doctor be a researcher?

Yes, many doctors, especially those with Ph.D.s, engage in research.
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Do physicians perform surgeries?

Some physicians are trained for surgeries, but many focus on non-surgical treatments.
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Is a dentist considered a doctor?

Yes, dentists are doctors specializing in dental care.
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Are physicians always involved in patient care?

Mostly yes, but some may also work in research or administrative roles in healthcare.
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Jan 06, 2024

Can a doctor in philosophy treat patients?

No, a doctor in philosophy is not qualified to provide medical treatment.
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Do physicians need a Ph.D.?

No, physicians typically hold an MD or DO, not necessarily a Ph.D.
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Can a doctor teach at a university?

Yes, especially if they hold a Ph.D. or similar academic doctorate.
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Is "Doctor" used as a title for PhD holders?

Yes, "Doctor" is a title used for individuals who have earned a Ph.D.
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Do physicians conduct research?

Yes, many physicians conduct medical research alongside patient care.
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Is a chiropractor a doctor?

Chiropractors are not medical doctors but may have doctorate degrees in chiropractic.
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Are medical degrees and doctorates the same?

No, medical degrees are specific to medicine, while doctorates can be in various disciplines.
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Can a doctor without a medical degree prescribe medication?

No, only medical doctors (physicians) can legally prescribe medication.
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Jan 06, 2024

Is a veterinarian a doctor?

Yes, veterinarians are doctors specializing in animal health care.
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Is an MD (Doctor of Medicine) always a physician?

Yes, an MD is a qualification to practice as a physician.
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Jan 06, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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