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Photocopy vs. Xerox: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A photocopy is a duplicate of a document or image made using a photocopier, while Xerox, originally a brand name, is often used synonymously for photocopying.
Photocopy vs. Xerox

Key Differences

Photocopy refers to the process or product of making a duplicate copy of a document or image using a photocopier machine. Xerox, originally the name of a company that manufactures photocopiers, has become a generic term for photocopying in some regions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 24, 2023
The term photocopy is used universally to describe the act of duplicating documents. Xerox, as a brand name, specifically refers to the photocopies made using Xerox brand machines, but has also become a verb in common language, meaning to make a photocopy.
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Nov 24, 2023
Photocopying is a widely used term in both formal and informal contexts, applicable to any brand of photocopier. The use of Xerox in place of photocopy is more prevalent in certain areas and can be considered an example of a brand name becoming a generic term.
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Nov 24, 2023
A photocopy is understood globally as a copy of a document made by a photocopying machine, regardless of the brand. Xerox, while understood in many regions as synonymous with photocopying, is still recognized as a trademarked brand name by the company.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 24, 2023
The process of photocopying involves using light, heat, or chemicals to transfer an image or text onto paper. Using Xerox as a verb (e.g., to Xerox a document) is a colloquial expression that derives specifically from the brand's widespread use and popularity in the field of photocopying.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A duplicate made using a photocopier.
A brand name, often used to mean photocopying.
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Usage

Universal term for document duplication.
Used as a synonym for photocopy in some regions.
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Brand Association

Not associated with any specific brand.
Trademarked by the Xerox Corporation.
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Verb Usage

Commonly used as a noun.
Used as both a noun and a verb.
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Global Recognition

Recognized globally in various contexts.
Recognized but more as a brand in some areas.
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Photocopy and Xerox Definitions

Photocopy

The act of creating a copy of a document.
Photocopying the textbook pages was quicker than typing.
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Xerox

To make a photocopy, especially using a Xerox machine.
Can you Xerox these documents for me?
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Photocopy

To duplicate a document using a photocopier.
She photocopied the report for the meeting.
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Xerox

A brand name for a photocopying machine.
The Xerox machine in the library is out of order.
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Photocopy

A process of reproducing text and images.
The office assistant handled all the photocopying tasks.
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Xerox

A company known for manufacturing photocopiers.
Xerox Corporation has been a leader in document technology.
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Photocopy

A machine used for making copies of documents.
The photocopy machine needs new toner.
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Xerox

A copy made using a Xerox brand photocopier.
He handed out Xeroxes of the presentation slides.
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Photocopy

A paper copy of a document made with a photocopier.
He made a photocopy of his driver's license.
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Xerox

A photocopy.
Hand me that xerox, would you?
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Oct 19, 2023

Photocopy

To make a photographic reproduction of (printed or graphic material), especially by xerography.
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Xerox

A photocopier.
The xerox broke down yesterday.
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Photocopy

A photographic or xerographic reproduction.
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Xerox

To make a paper copy or copies by means of a photocopier.
I xeroxed the report for all the people at the meeting.
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Photocopy

A copy made using a photocopier.
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Xerox

A copy made by the xerox process
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Photocopy

To make a copy using a photocopier.
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Xerox

Duplicator that copies graphic matter by the action of light on an electrically charged photoconductive insulating surface in which the latent image is developed with a resinous powder
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Photocopy

A photographic copy of written or printed or graphic work
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Oct 19, 2023

Xerox

Reproduce by xerography
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Photocopy

Reproduce by xerography
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Xerox

Used colloquially to mean photocopying.
I'll Xerox the agenda for everyone in the meeting.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is Xerox a generic term for photocopying?

In some regions, Xerox is used generically to mean photocopying.
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Shumaila Saeed
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What is a photocopy?

A photocopy is a duplicate of a document made using a photocopier.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Can any brand of copier make a photocopy?

Yes, photocopies can be made using any brand of photocopier.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 24, 2023

Is photocopying the same as scanning?

No, photocopying produces a paper copy, while scanning creates a digital version.
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Can Xerox machines only make copies?

No, many Xerox machines also offer printing, scanning, and faxing functions.
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Can photocopies be legally binding?

Yes, photocopies are often accepted as legal documents unless specified otherwise.
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Can Xerox machines print from a computer?

Many modern Xerox machines have printing capabilities from digital sources.
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Are photocopies always black and white?

Photocopies can be both black and white or color, depending on the machine.
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What does Xerox mean?

Xerox is a brand name for a photocopying machine, also used as a verb for photocopying.
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Is Xerox still a leading brand in photocopying?

Yes, Xerox remains a well-known brand in the field of document technology.
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Can I use the term Xerox for any photocopy?

While commonly done, using Xerox specifically refers to copies made with Xerox brand machines.
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Are photocopies environmentally friendly?

The environmental impact depends on paper usage and energy consumption of the copier.
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Can photocopies degrade over time?

Yes, photocopies can fade or degrade, especially if exposed to light or heat.
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Are Xerox machines expensive?

The cost varies based on model and features, with some being quite advanced and pricey.
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Are Xerox copies and photocopies of equal quality?

The quality can vary depending on the machine and settings used.
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How does a photocopier work?

A photocopier uses light and toner to transfer the image or text onto paper.
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Is photocopying faster than printing?

It depends on the machine; some photocopiers are faster than printers.
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Do Xerox copiers use ink or toner?

Xerox copiers typically use toner, a powder substance.
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Can photocopies be resized?

Yes, many photocopiers offer resizing or scaling functions.
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Is Xerox a global company?

Yes, Xerox Corporation operates globally.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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