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Perform vs. Preform: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 27, 2023
Perform means to carry out, execute, or present, while Preform refers to shaping or preparing something in advance.
Perform vs. Preform

Key Differences

Perform is an action word often associated with executing tasks, presenting arts like acting or singing, or carrying out functions. Preform, in contrast, is a technical term mainly used in manufacturing and refers to preparing or shaping a material before its final processing.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
In the context of arts or professions, Perform relates to the act of presenting or showcasing a skill or talent, such as a musician performing at a concert. Preform is not applicable in these contexts; it's used in industries, for example, to describe the initial shaping of plastic before it is molded into its final form.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
When someone Performs, they are actively engaging in an action, whether it's performing a play, executing a task, or functioning in a certain way. Preform, however, is a preparatory step, like preforming a piece of metal to be used in construction.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
Perform can also have broader implications, such as performing a duty or role in society. Preform remains a specific term, often used in contexts like manufacturing, where materials are preformed into a specific shape before final use.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
The effectiveness of a Performance can be judged or appreciated, like a spectacular performance in a movie. The quality of a Preform is more technical, evaluated based on how well it suits the subsequent manufacturing process or final product.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

To carry out, execute, or present
To shape or prepare in advance
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Dec 27, 2023

Context

Arts, professions, general actions
Manufacturing, material preparation
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Dec 27, 2023

Nature

Active engagement or presentation
Preparatory or initial shaping
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Dec 27, 2023

Application

Broad, in various fields and actions
Specific, mainly in industrial processes
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Dec 27, 2023

Evaluation

Based on effectiveness, skill, or artistry
Based on technical suitability for final use
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Dec 27, 2023
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Perform and Preform Definitions

Perform

To present an artistic work.
The band will perform their new song tonight.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Preform

To shape or form something in advance.
The factory preforms plastic pellets into bottle shapes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To execute a series of actions in a skillful manner.
The surgeon performed a complex operation successfully.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Preform

To set up the initial structure or form.
Preform the clay before firing it in the kiln.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To act in a play or movie.
She performed brilliantly in the lead role of the play.
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Dec 27, 2023
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Preform

To prepare material for a specific process.
They preform metal sheets before assembly.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To begin and carry through to completion; do
The surgeon performed the operation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To undergo an initial stage of processing.
The material is preformed before being sent to the final manufacturing line.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To take action in accordance with the requirements of; fulfill
Perform one's contractual obligations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To create a preliminary model or version.
The prototype was preformed using a 3D printer.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To enact (a feat or role) before an audience.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To shape or form beforehand.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To give a public presentation of; present
My theater group performed a three-act play.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To determine the shape or form of beforehand.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To function or accomplish something as expected or required
A car that performs well on curves.
Workers not performing up to standard.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

An object that has been subjected to preliminary, usually incomplete shaping or molding before undergoing complete or final processing.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To yield a return on investment
Stocks that performed well.
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Oct 19, 2023

Preform

(Linguistics) A reconstructed ancestral word or form.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To portray a role or demonstrate a skill before an audience
The juggler performed atop a unicycle.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

An object that has undergone preliminary shaping but is not yet in its final form.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To present a dramatic or musical work or other entertainment before an audience.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

(archaeology) The rough, incomplete and unused basic form of a stone tool.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(transitive) To do (something); to execute.
The scientists performed several experiments.
It took him only twenty minutes to perform the task.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

(linguistics) A word that is no longer in use, but has been reconstructed from current ones.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(intransitive) To exhibit an expected pattern of behavior; to function; to work.
The new employee performs well.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To shape something before some other operation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(law) To act in a way set forth in a contract.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

To form beforehand, or for special ends.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(transitive) To act in accordance with (a contract); to fulfill one’s terms of (a contract).
Failure to perform a contract on time may constitute a breach of contract.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

Form into a shape resembling the final, desired one
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(intransitive) To fulfill contractually agreed-to terms.
They entered into an agreement and now they are obliged to perform.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Preform

Form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(ambitransitive) To do (something) in front of an audience, such as acting or music, often in order to entertain.
She will perform in the play.
The magician performed badly—none of his tricks worked.
The string quartet performed three pieces by Haydn.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To behave theatrically so as to give the impression of (a quality, character trait, etc.); to feign.
The accused only performed remorse.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(social science) Of a social actor, to behave in certain ways.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(transitive) To behave in accordance with, and thereby in turn shape, (a social notion or role).
Perform masculinity
Perform authority
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

(intransitive) To behave in ways that carry meaning in social contexts.
Individuals in societies perform all the time.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To carry through; to bring to completion; to achieve; to accomplish; to execute; to do.
I will cry unto God most high, unto God that performeth all things for me.
Great force to perform what they did attempt.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To discharge; to fulfill; to act up to; as, to perform a duty; to perform a promise or a vow.
To perform your father's will.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To represent; to act; to play; as in drama.
Perform a part thou hast not done before.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To do, execute, or accomplish something; to acquit one's self in any business; esp., to represent sometimes by action; to act a part; to play on a musical instrument; as, the players perform poorly; the musician performs on the organ.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

Carry out or perform an action;
John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters
The skater executed a triple pirouette
She did a little dance
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

Perform a function;
Who will perform the wedding?
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

Give a performance (of something);
Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight
We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

Get (something) done;
I did my job
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Perform

To execute a task or action.
She will perform the dance she learned last week.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Perform

To carry out a function or role.
He performs his duties as a teacher diligently.
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Dec 27, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can "perform" be used in the context of playing an instrument?

Yes, "perform" is often used when referring to playing an instrument.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" be used in a technical context?

Yes, "perform" can be used in technical contexts to describe executing specific tasks or functions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" refer to daily activities?

Yes, "perform" can refer to everyday actions like performing chores.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "preform" a common term outside manufacturing?

No, "preform" is mostly used in manufacturing and industrial settings.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "preform" used in the arts?

Generally, no. "Preform" is not typically used in the context of the arts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can a machine "perform" tasks?

Yes, machines can perform tasks designed for them.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" describe professional duties?

Yes, "perform" is commonly used to describe carrying out professional duties.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Does "preform" always involve physical shaping?

Mostly, yes. It involves shaping materials in some form.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Does "preform" imply a final product?

No, "preform" refers to an initial stage, not the final product.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "preform" used in culinary contexts?

Rarely. It's mostly used in industrial and manufacturing settings.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "preform" relate to computer processes?

Not usually. It's more about physical preparation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" be passive?

Generally, "perform" is an active verb.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" be involuntary?

In some contexts, like a bodily function.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "preform" a verb or a noun?

It's primarily a verb but can be used as a noun in manufacturing.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" refer to functioning of devices?

Yes, like a device performing its intended function.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "perform" related to success?

It can be, especially in terms of how well a task is executed.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Is "preform" a common term in education?

No, it's not commonly used in education.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can "perform" be used in a legal context?

Yes, like performing legal obligations.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Does "preform" have a synonym?

"Prefabricate" is a similar concept.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Does "preform" imply creativity?

Not necessarily. It's more about preparation and initial shaping.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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