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Percentage vs. Average: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 28, 2023
Percentage is a portion of 100, expressing a part of a whole, while Average is the central value of a set of numbers, calculated by dividing the sum of values by their count.
Percentage vs. Average

Key Differences

Percentage is a mathematical concept used to express a quantity as a fraction of 100, allowing for a standardized comparison across different scales or sizes. Average, on the other hand, is a statistical measure that provides a central or typical value in a set of data by summing all values and dividing by their number.
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Dec 28, 2023
Percentage is widely used in contexts like finance, where it indicates interest rates, profit margins, or discounts. It’s a way of quantifying proportions in an easily understandable format. Average is commonly used to summarize data sets, giving a single representative value that indicates the typical level of a set of numbers, like the average income or average temperature.
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Dec 28, 2023
When calculating percentage, the focus is on understanding the relative size of one number in relation to another, expressed as a part of 100. This makes it particularly useful for comparing different quantities. In contrast, calculating the average (mean) involves adding up all values in a set and then dividing by the number of values, providing an overall summary of the set.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023
The concept of percentage is essential in understanding and interpreting data in terms of ratios and comparisons. It helps in visualizing how large or small a quantity is relative to a total. Conversely, average is crucial for identifying the central tendency or typical value in a group of numbers, which helps in making generalizations or predictions about data sets.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023
In educational grading systems, percentage is often used to represent how much of the total available marks a student has achieved. Meanwhile, average grades of a class would give a sense of the overall performance level, indicating the central or middle range of achievement within the group.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A fraction or ratio out of 100
Central value of a data set
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Calculation

Part/Total × 100
Sum of values/Number of values
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Usage

Comparing quantities, expressing ratios
Summarizing a set of numbers
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Contexts

Finance, statistics, grading
Data analysis, statistics
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Purpose

To express a quantity as a part of a whole
To find a typical or central value in a set
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Percentage and Average Definitions

Percentage

A way to express proportions.
A 50% discount was offered during the sale.
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Average

Mean value of a set of numbers.
The average score of the team was 8 out of 10.
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Percentage

A part or portion of a whole expressed out of 100.
She scored 90% in her exam.
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Average

Central or typical value in a data set.
The average income in the area is $50,000.
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Percentage

Standardized measure for expressing data.
The percentage of voters in the election was 60%.
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Average

Statistical measure for central tendency.
His average batting score this season is impressive.
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Percentage

Ratio or fraction used in comparisons.
The percentage of renewable energy usage has increased.
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Average

Representative value for a group of numbers.
The average age of students in the class is 20 years.
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Percentage

Used in statistical analysis for relative size.
Only 25% of applicants passed the test.
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Average

A number that typifies a set of numbers of which it is a function.
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Percentage

A fraction or ratio with 100 understood as the denominator; for example, 0.98 equals a percentage of 98.
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Average

See arithmetic mean.
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Percentage

The result obtained by multiplying a quantity by a percent.
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Average

An intermediate level or degree
Near the average in size.
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Percentage

A proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part
The hecklers constituted only a small percentage of the audience.
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Average

The usual or ordinary kind or quality
Although the wines vary, the average is quite good.
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Percentage

An amount, such as an allowance, duty, or commission, that varies in proportion to a larger sum, such as total sales
Work for a percentage.
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Average

(Sports)The ratio of a team's or player's successful performances such as wins, hits, or goals, divided by total opportunities for successful performance, such as games, times at bat, or shots
Finished the season with a .500 average.
A batting average of .274.
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Percentage

(Informal) Advantage; gain
There is no percentage in work without pay.
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Average

The loss of a ship or cargo, caused by damage at sea.
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Percentage

The amount, number or rate of something, regarded as part of a total of 100; a part of a whole.
A high percentage of secondary school leavers take a gap year.
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Average

The incurrence of damage or loss of a ship or cargo at sea.
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Percentage

A share of the sales, profits, gross margin or similar.
She gets a percentage for every vacuum cleaner sold.
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Average

The equitable distribution of such a loss among concerned parties.
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Percentage

(informal) Benefit or advantage.
There was no percentage in staying at home.
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Average

A charge incurred through such a loss.
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Percentage

A certain rate per cent; the allowance, duty, rate of interest, discount, or commission, on a hundred.
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Average

(Nautical)Small expenses or charges that are usually paid by the master of a ship.
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Percentage

A proportion multiplied by 100
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Average

(Mathematics)Of, relating to, or constituting an average.
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Percentage

Assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
He wanted his share in cash
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Average

Being intermediate between extremes, as on a scale
A movie of average length.
A player of average ability.
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Average

Usual or ordinary in kind or character
A poll of average people.
Average eyesight.
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Average

Assessed in accordance with the law of averages.
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Average

(Mathematics)To calculate the average of
Average a set of numbers.
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Average

To do or have an average of
Averaged three hours of work a day.
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Average

To distribute proportionately
Average one's income over four years so as to minimize the tax rate.
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Average

To be or amount to an average
Some sparrows are six inches long, but they average smaller. Our expenses averaged out to 45 dollars per day.
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Average

(mathematics) The arithmetic mean.
2=The average of 10, 20 and 24 is (10 + 20 + 24)/3 = 18.
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Average

(statistics) Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode.
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Average

Financial loss due to damage to transported goods; compensation for damage or loss.
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Average

Customs duty or similar charge payable on transported goods.
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Average

Proportional or equitable distribution of financial expense.
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Average

(sports) An indication of a player's ability calculated from his scoring record, etc.
Batting average
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Average

In the corn trade, the medial price of the several kinds of grain in the principal corn markets.
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Average

The service that a tenant owed his lord, to be done by the animals of the tenant, such as the transportation of wheat, turf, etc.
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Average

(not comparable) Constituting or relating to the average.
The average age of the participants was 18.5.
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Average

Neither very good nor very bad; rated somewhere in the middle of all others in the same category.
I soon found I was only an average chess player.
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Average

Typical.
The average family will not need the more expensive features of this product.
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Average

(informal) Not outstanding, not good, banal; bad or poor.
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Average

(transitive) To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean.
If you average 10, 20 and 24, you get 18.
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Average

(transitive) Over a period of time or across members of a population, to have or generate a mean value of.
The daily high temperature last month averaged 15°C.
I averaged 75% in my examinations this year.
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Average

(transitive) To divide among a number, according to a given proportion.
To average a loss
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Average

(intransitive) To be, generally or on average.
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Average

That service which a tenant owed his lord, to be done by the work beasts of the tenant, as the carriage of wheat, turf, etc.
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Average

A tariff or duty on goods, etc.
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Average

A mean proportion, medial sum or quantity, made out of unequal sums or quantities; an arithmetical mean. Thus, if A loses 5 dollars, B 9, and C 16, the sum is 30, and the average 10.
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Average

Any medial estimate or general statement derived from a comparison of diverse specific cases; a medium or usual size, quantity, quality, rate, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023

Average

In the English corn trade, the medial price of the several kinds of grain in the principal corn markets.
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Average

Pertaining to an average or mean; medial; containing a mean proportion; of a mean size, quality, ability, etc.; ordinary; usual; as, an average rate of profit; an average amount of rain; the average Englishman; beings of the average stamp.
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Average

According to the laws of averages; as, the loss must be made good by average contribution.
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Average

To find the mean of, when sums or quantities are unequal; to reduce to a mean.
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Average

To divide among a number, according to a given proportion; as, to average a loss.
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Average

To do, accomplish, get, etc., on an average.
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Average

To form, or exist in, a mean or medial sum or quantity; to amount to, or to be, on an average; as, the losses of the owners will average twenty five dollars each; these spars average ten feet in length.
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Average

A statistic describing the location of a distribution;
It set the norm for American homes
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Average

Amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain;
The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40
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Average

Achieve or reach on average;
He averaged a C
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Average

Compute the average of
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Average

Approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value;
The average income in New England is below that of the nation
Of average height for his age
The mean annual rainfall
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Average

Lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered;
Average people
The ordinary (or common) man in the street
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Average

Of no exceptional quality or ability;
A novel of average merit
Only a fair performance of the sonata
In fair health
The caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average
The performance was middling at best
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Average

Around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures;
An orange of average size
Intermediate capacity
A plane with intermediate range
Medium bombers
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Average

Relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution;
The modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
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Average

Relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in an even-numbered set);
The median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20
The median income for the year was $15,000
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Average

Sum of values divided by their count.
The average temperature last week was 70 degrees.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Do "percentage" and "average" require the same number of values?

No, "percentage" can be calculated with two values, while "average" needs a set.
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Dec 28, 2023

Can "percentage" exceed 100?

Yes, it can, in cases of more than the total amount.
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Dec 28, 2023

Is "average" always accurate?

It's a generalization and may not represent all individual values.
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Dec 28, 2023

Is "percentage" used in grading?

Yes, often to represent scores as a fraction of 100.
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Dec 28, 2023

What's an example of "average" in daily life?

Calculating the average daily expenses.
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Dec 28, 2023

Does "average" always mean the mean?

Primarily, but it can also refer to median or mode.
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Dec 28, 2023

How is "average" useful?

It provides a central value for a set of numbers.
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Dec 28, 2023

What does "percentage" indicate?

It shows a quantity as a fraction of 100.
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Dec 28, 2023

How is "average" used in sports?

To calculate the typical performance of a player.
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Dec 28, 2023

What's a real-life example of "percentage"?

Interest rates in finance are expressed as percentages.
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Dec 28, 2023

Can "percentage" be negative?

Yes, in contexts like decrease or loss.
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Dec 28, 2023

Can "average" be misleading?

Yes, especially if the data set has outliers.
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Dec 28, 2023

Are "percentage" and "average" interchangeable?

No, they serve different purposes in data representation.
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Dec 28, 2023

How do educators use "average"?

To determine the typical score of students.
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Dec 28, 2023

Is "average" always a whole number?

No, it can be a fraction or decimal.
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Dec 28, 2023

How do businesses use "percentage"?

For profit margins, growth rates, and discounts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023

Is "percentage" a ratio?

Yes, it's a ratio out of 100.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023

Can "average" vary with different data sets?

Yes, it changes with different values.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023

Is "percentage" easy to understand?

Yes, it’s a common and straightforward concept.
Shumaila Saeed
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Dec 28, 2023

Can "percentage" show growth?

Yes, it’s often used to depict increase or decrease.
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Dec 28, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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