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Paxil vs. Zoloft: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 20, 2024
Paxil is an antidepressant medication, used primarily to treat depression and anxiety disorders; Zoloft is also an antidepressant, commonly used for depression and anxiety but differs in its specific chemical makeup and side effects.
Paxil vs. Zoloft

Key Differences

Paxil, known generically as paroxetine, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) primarily used for treating depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Zoloft, with the generic name sertraline, is another SSRI but is often prescribed for additional conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024
The side effects of Paxil can include sexual dysfunction, weight gain, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation. In contrast, Zoloft tends to have a lower risk of sexual side effects and may be a preferred option for individuals concerned about these issues.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024
Paxil is known for its sedative properties, which can be beneficial for patients with anxiety disorders who require a calming medication. Zoloft, on the other hand, is less sedating and might be a better choice for individuals who need to maintain alertness and energy levels.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024
Paxil has a shorter half-life, meaning it leaves the body quicker, which can result in more pronounced withdrawal symptoms if not tapered properly. Zoloft has a longer half-life, offering a potentially smoother transition when discontinuing or changing medications.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024
While both Paxil and Zoloft are effective for depression and anxiety, Paxil is often prescribed for older adults due to its effectiveness in treating late-life depression. Zoloft is frequently chosen for younger patients, especially those who may also suffer from panic attacks.
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Feb 20, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Generic Name

Paroxetine
Sertraline
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Feb 20, 2024

Primary Use

Depression, Anxiety, PTSD
Depression, Anxiety, OCD, PMDD
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Side Effects

Sexual dysfunction, Weight gain
Lower risk of sexual side effects
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Sedation Level

More sedating
Less sedating
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Half-Life

Shorter
Longer
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Paxil and Zoloft Definitions

Paxil

An antidepressant medication.
The doctor prescribed Paxil for her depression.
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Jan 16, 2024

Zoloft

Used for obsessive-compulsive disorder treatment.
Her OCD improved after starting Zoloft therapy.
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Paxil

A medication effective in treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
Paxil helped her cope with the symptoms of PTSD.
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Jan 16, 2024

Zoloft

A medication for treating anxiety disorders.
Zoloft was effective in reducing his anxiety symptoms.
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Jan 16, 2024

Paxil

A drug used to treat anxiety disorders.
After starting Paxil, his anxiety symptoms improved significantly.
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Jan 16, 2024
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Zoloft

An antidepressant primarily used for depression.**
She began taking Zoloft to help with her depression.
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Jan 16, 2024

Paxil

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
Paxil works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.
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Jan 16, 2024

Zoloft

A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor like Paxil.
Zoloft, an SSRI, was chosen for its fewer side effects.
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Jan 16, 2024

Paxil

Used for treating social anxiety disorder.
His social anxiety disorder was managed well with Paxil.
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Jan 16, 2024

Zoloft

Prescribed for premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Zoloft helped alleviate her symptoms of PMDD.
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Jan 16, 2024

Paxil

A selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Paxil)
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Jan 16, 2024

Zoloft

A selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade name Zoloft)
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Jan 16, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is Paxil used for?

Paxil is primarily used for treating depression and various anxiety disorders.
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Can Paxil cause weight gain?

Yes, weight gain can be a side effect of Paxil.
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Is Zoloft less likely to cause sexual side effects?

Zoloft tends to have a lower risk of sexual side effects compared to Paxil.
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Feb 20, 2024

Can Paxil treat PTSD?

Yes, Paxil is effective in treating PTSD.
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Are Paxil and Zoloft similar?

Both are SSRIs, but they have different side effect profiles and specific uses.
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What conditions is Zoloft prescribed for?

Zoloft is prescribed for depression, anxiety, OCD, and PMDD.
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Feb 20, 2024

Are there withdrawal symptoms with Paxil?

Paxil can have pronounced withdrawal symptoms if not tapered properly.
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Can Zoloft be used for panic attacks?

Yes, Zoloft is effective for treating panic attacks.
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Is Paxil sedating?

Paxil has sedative properties, making it beneficial for anxiety disorders.
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Can Zoloft cause withdrawal symptoms?

While Zoloft can cause withdrawal symptoms, they are generally milder due to its longer half-life.
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Feb 20, 2024

Is Zoloft used for OCD?

Yes, Zoloft is often prescribed for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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Feb 20, 2024

Is Zoloft better for younger patients?

Zoloft is often preferred for younger patients, especially those with panic disorders.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024

Why might Paxil be prescribed for older adults?

Paxil is effective in treating late-life depression, making it a common choice for older adults.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024

Does Zoloft have a longer half-life than Paxil?

Yes, Zoloft has a longer half-life, which affects withdrawal symptoms.
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Feb 20, 2024

Does Zoloft treat premenstrual dysphoric disorder?

Yes, Zoloft is used to treat PMDD.
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Feb 20, 2024

What is the generic name of Zoloft?

The generic name for Zoloft is sertraline.
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Is Paxil good for social anxiety?

Paxil is often prescribed for social anxiety disorder.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024

Can Paxil cause sexual dysfunction?

Yes, sexual dysfunction is a possible side effect of Paxil.
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Shumaila Saeed
Feb 20, 2024

How do Paxil and Zoloft affect serotonin?

Both Paxil and Zoloft increase serotonin levels in the brain, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
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What is the generic name of Paxil?

The generic name for Paxil is paroxetine.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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