Pastry vs. Cake: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Pastry is a dough made from flour, fat, and water, used for desserts or savory items, while cake is a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, and eggs.
Key Differences
Pastry primarily refers to a dough made from flour, water, and fat, which is baked and used as a base or covering in various sweet and savory dishes. Cake, on the other hand, is a sweet baked dessert typically made from flour, sugar, eggs, and fat, like butter or oil, and often includes leavening agents like baking powder.
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Dec 04, 2023
The texture of pastry is usually flaky, tender, or crisp, achieved through specific mixing and baking techniques, making it suitable for pies, tarts, and pastries. Cake is characterized by its soft, moist crumb and is often layered with frosting or cream, making it a popular choice for celebrations.
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Dec 04, 2023
Pastry can be sweet or savory, with variations like shortcrust, puff, or filo, each offering a different texture and culinary use. Cakes come in a variety of types, including sponge, pound, and butter cakes, each with distinct flavors and textures, primarily sweet.
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Dec 04, 2023
The preparation of pastry requires careful handling to maintain its texture, often needing chilling and delicate rolling. Cake batter preparation focuses on creating a uniform and airy mixture, crucial for achieving the desired rise and softness.
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Dec 04, 2023
In culinary traditions, pastry is often associated with pies, quiches, and croissants, showcasing its versatility in both main courses and desserts. Cakes are central to many celebrations like birthdays and weddings, symbolizing festivity and indulgence.
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Dec 04, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Varieties
Sweet and savory (e.g., shortcrust, puff, filo)
Primarily sweet (e.g., sponge, pound)
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Dec 04, 2023
Preparation Technique
Delicate mixing and handling
Airing and uniform mixing
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Dec 04, 2023
Culinary Use
Pies, tarts, quiches
Celebratory desserts, layered with frosting
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Dec 04, 2023
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Pastry and Cake Definitions
Pastry
Pastry refers to various baked products made from ingredients such as flour, sugar, milk, butter, shortening, baking powder, and eggs.
She enjoyed a pastry with her coffee every morning.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cake
Cake is a form of sweet food made from flour, sugar, and other ingredients, that is usually baked.
They celebrated her birthday with a homemade chocolate cake.
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Nov 25, 2023
Pastry
Pastry is a dough made from flour, fat, and water, used as a base for baked goods.
The apple pie's flaky pastry was perfectly golden.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cake
Cake is often served as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays.
A multi-tiered wedding cake stood majestically at the center of the reception.
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Nov 25, 2023
Pastry
In cooking, pastry is the name given to various kinds of dough made from ingredients like flour, butter, and shortening that are baked.
The pastry chef decorated the delicate pastries with finesse.
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Nov 25, 2023
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Cake
Cake making is no longer a complicated procedure; while at one time considerable labor went into cake making.
Modern baking tools and techniques have simplified cake making significantly.
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Nov 25, 2023
Pastry
Pastry can also refer to sweet baked goods sold at a bakery or tea shop.
They stopped at the bakery to pick up some pastries for the party.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cake
A sweet baked food made of flour, liquid, eggs, and other ingredients, such as raising agents and flavorings.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pastry
Dough or paste consisting primarily of shortening or another fatty substance mixed with flour and water, often baked and used as a crust for sweet foods such as pies and tarts.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A flat rounded mass of dough or batter, such as a pancake, that is baked or fried.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A flat rounded mass of hashed or chopped food that is baked or fried; a patty.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pastry
(countable) A baked food item made from flour and fat pastes such as pie crust; also tarts, bear claws, napoleons, puff pastries, etc.
That pastry shop sells not just pastries, but all kinds of baked goods.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
To cover or fill with a thick layer, as of compacted matter
A miner whose face was caked with soot.
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Oct 19, 2023
Pastry
(uncountable) The food group formed by the various kinds of pastries.
That pastry shop sells not just pastry, but all kinds of baked goods.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
To become formed into a compact or crusty mass
As temperatures dropped, the wet snow caked.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A small mass of baked dough, especially a thin loaf from unleavened dough.
An oatmeal cake
A johnnycake
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Pastry
(uncountable) The act or art of making pastry.
He learned pastry from the great Gaston Lenôtre.
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Cake
A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake.
Buckwheat cakes
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Oct 19, 2023
Pastry
Desserts of all kinds, whether or not these incorporate the baked item made from flour and fat, or that section of a kitchen that prepares these.
I used to work in the fish section, but now I've been moved to pastry.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A block of any of various dense materials.
A cake of soap
A cake of sand
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Cake
(slang) A trivially easy task or responsibility; from a piece of cake.
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Pastry
Articles of food made of paste, or having a crust made of paste, as pies, tarts, etc.
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Cake
(slang) A buttock, especially one that is exceptionally plump.
Mmm, I'd like to cut me some of that cake!
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Oct 19, 2023
Pastry
In a broader sense, pastry encompasses sweet desserts, including pies, tarts, and quiches.
For dessert, they had a selection of pastries from the local patisserie.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cake
(pyrotechnics) A multi-shot fireworks assembly comprising several tubes, each with a fireworks effect, lit by a single fuse.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
(transitive) Coat (something) with a crust of solid material.
His shoes are caked with mud.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A small mass of dough baked; especially, a thin loaf from unleavened dough; as, an oatmeal cake; johnnycake.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A sweetened composition of flour and other ingredients, leavened or unleavened, baked in a loaf or mass of any size or shape.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake; as buckwheat cakes.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
A mass of matter concreted, congealed, or molded into a solid mass of any form, esp. into a form rather flat than high; as, a cake of soap; an ague cake.
Cakes of rusting ice come rolling down the flood.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
To concrete or consolidate into a hard mass, as dough in an oven; to coagulate.
Clotted blood that caked within.
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Oct 19, 2023
Cake
In its oldest forms, cakes were modifications of bread, but now cover a wide range of preparations.
The history of cake dates back to ancient bread-based desserts.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cake
There are countless cake recipes, some are bread-like, some rich and elaborate, and many are centuries old.
The recipe book included a variety of cake recipes, from simple to elaborate.
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Nov 25, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How is pastry dough made?
Pastry dough is made by mixing flour, fat, and water, sometimes with sugar or salt.
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Dec 04, 2023
What are common types of cakes?
Common types include sponge cake, pound cake, and butter cake.
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Dec 04, 2023
What is cake?
Cake is a sweet baked dessert made from flour, sugar, eggs, and usually fat like butter or oil.
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Dec 04, 2023
Is cake considered a dessert?
Yes, cake is typically considered a dessert and often served at celebrations.
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Dec 04, 2023
What is the key to flaky pastry?
Keeping the fat solid and not overworking the dough are key to flaky pastry.
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Dec 04, 2023
Is puff pastry different from other pastries?
Yes, puff pastry involves multiple layers and is known for its flaky texture.
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Dec 04, 2023
What is pastry?
Pastry is a dough of flour, water, and fat used as a base or covering in baked goods.
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Dec 04, 2023
Can pastry be sweet or savory?
Yes, pastry can be both sweet and savory, depending on the ingredients and fillings.
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Dec 04, 2023
What's the role of frosting in cakes?
Frosting adds flavor, moisture, and decorative elements to cakes.
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Dec 04, 2023
How important is baking time for cakes?
Very important, as over or under-baking can affect texture and moistness.
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Dec 04, 2023
Can cakes be made without eggs?
Yes, there are many eggless cake recipes that use substitutes like banana or yogurt.
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Dec 04, 2023
What's the difference between pastry and pie crust?
Pie crust is a type of pastry specifically used for pies, usually less sweet.
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Dec 04, 2023
What's a popular occasion for cake?
Birthdays, weddings, and anniversaries are popular occasions for cake.
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Dec 04, 2023
Do all cakes need to be sweet?
While most cakes are sweet, there are savory varieties like cornbread or vegetable cakes.
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Dec 04, 2023
Are pastries usually filled?
Pastries can be filled or unfilled, with fillings ranging from fruit to meat.
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Dec 04, 2023
Is it hard to make a cake from scratch?
It can vary, but with the right recipe, making a cake from scratch can be straightforward.
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Dec 04, 2023
What makes a pastry dough tough?
Overworking the dough or adding too much water can make pastry tough.
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Dec 04, 2023
How do you keep pastry from shrinking when baking?
Resting the dough before baking and using pie weights can prevent shrinking.
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Dec 04, 2023
Can you use cake batter for cupcakes?
Yes, most cake batters can be used to make cupcakes.
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Dec 04, 2023
Can pastry be frozen for later use?
Yes, many pastries freeze well and can be baked straight from frozen.
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Dec 04, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.