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Para vs. Peri: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Para" often implies beside or beyond (e.g., paranormal), while "Peri" suggests around or near (e.g., perimeter).
Para vs. Peri

Key Differences

"Para" originates from Greek, typically indicating something adjacent or beyond the norm, as seen in "paranormal," meaning beyond normal experiences. In contrast, "Peri" also from Greek, denotes proximity or surrounding, evident in "perimeter," referring to the boundary around an area.
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Nov 29, 2023
In medical terminology, "Para" is used to signify alongside or abnormal, such as in "paraplegic," referring to impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. "Peri," on the other hand, is often used to denote surrounding structures, like in "pericardium," the membrane enclosing the heart.
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In the realm of chemistry, "Para" is used in compound names to indicate a particular type of substitution pattern, as seen in "paracetamol." Meanwhile, "Peri" is less common in chemistry but can imply surrounding molecular structures or positions.
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"Para" can also imply a protective role, as in "paralegal," referring to a person assisting in legal matters. "Peri," in some contexts, might suggest an enclosing or encompassing aspect, though this usage is less prevalent.
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Nov 29, 2023
In linguistics, "Para" is used to describe something that is beyond the scope of normal, like "paralinguistics," which explores aspects of spoken language not directly tied to words. "Peri" is not commonly used in linguistic contexts but would imply something encircling or nearby if it were.
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Comparison Chart

Etymology

Greek, meaning beside or beyond
Greek, meaning around or near
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Medical Usage

Abnormal or beside (e.g., paraplegic)
Surrounding (e.g., pericardium)
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Chemical Nomenclature

Type of substitution pattern (e.g., paracetamol)
Less common, implies surrounding structure
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Legal Terminology

Assisting role (e.g., paralegal)
Not typically used
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Linguistic Usage

Beyond normal scope (e.g., paralinguistics)
Rare, would imply surrounding or adjacent
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Para and Peri Definitions

Para

Denoting abnormality
His paraplegic condition requires special care.
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Nov 22, 2023

Peri

Surrounding or enclosing
The perimeter of the garden is well-defined.
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Nov 22, 2023

Para

Assisting or supplementary
She works as a paralegal.
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Nov 22, 2023

Peri

In the vicinity of something
Periurban areas are between cities and rural land.
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Nov 22, 2023

Para

Beyond the scope of language
Paralinguistics studies gestures and tone.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Peri

Close to or adjacent
Perianal conditions require careful treatment.
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Nov 22, 2023

Para

Adjacent or beyond normal
The paranormal event scared everyone.
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Nov 22, 2023

Peri

Encircling or encompassing
Pericardium protects the heart.
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Nov 22, 2023

Para

(historical) A former subunit of currency in several countries in the Ottoman/Turkish and Yugoslav regions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Peri

Near or around a specific place
Perioperative care is critical for patients.
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Nov 22, 2023

Para

(medicine) A woman who has given birth or brought pregnancies to viable gestational age a certain number of times, indicated by the number prepended to this word.
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Oct 19, 2023

Peri

In Persian mythology, a beautiful and benevolent supernatural being or fairy, earlier regarded as malevolent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Clipping of paragraph
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Oct 19, 2023

Peri

(Persian mythology) A sprite or supernatural being.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Clipping of paratrooper
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Oct 19, 2023

Peri

An imaginary being, male or female, like an elf or fairy, represented as a descendant of fallen angels, excluded from paradise till penance is accomplished.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Clipping of paraprofessional educator
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Peri

A beautiful and graceful girl
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Clipping of paraplegic
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Oct 19, 2023

Peri

(Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Very drunk
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

A piece of Turkish money, usually copper, the fortieth part of a piaster, or about one ninth of a cent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

The southern arm of the Amazon in Brazil; also, a seaport on this arm.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Short for Pará rubber.
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

(obstetrics) the number of live-born children a woman has delivered;
The parity of the mother must be considered
A bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

100 para equal 1 dinar
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Para

A soldier in the paratroops
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

An estuary in northern Brazil into which the Tocantins River flows
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin
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Oct 19, 2023

Para

Chemical substitution pattern
Paracetamol is a common pain reliever.
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Nov 22, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How is "Para" used in everyday language?

Often to denote something beyond normal, like "paranormal."
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Nov 29, 2023

Is "Peri" used in linguistics?

Rarely, but it would imply something surrounding or adjacent.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023

What does "Para" mean in medical terms?

It typically indicates abnormality or alongside, as in "paraplegic."
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Nov 29, 2023

Is "Para" common in chemical names?

Yes, indicating a type of substitution pattern.
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Nov 29, 2023

What's an example of "Peri" in medical context?

"Pericardium," the membrane around the heart.
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Nov 29, 2023

Can "Peri" denote proximity?

Yes, it often suggests nearness or surrounding.
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Nov 29, 2023

Can "Peri" be used in chemistry?

It's less common but implies surrounding structures when used.
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Nov 29, 2023

What is an example of "Para" in legal terminology?

"Paralegal," referring to a legal assistant.
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Nov 29, 2023

Is "Para" used in relation to language?

Yes, in terms like "paralinguistics."
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Nov 29, 2023

Does "Para" have a protective connotation?

Yes, in contexts like "paralegal."
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Nov 29, 2023

Are "Para" and "Peri" interchangeable?

No, they have distinct meanings and applications.
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Nov 29, 2023

What does "Peri" signify in urban planning?

Areas surrounding or near urban regions.
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Nov 29, 2023

Does "Peri" ever suggest encircling?

Yes, like in "perimeter," which means encircling boundary.
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Nov 29, 2023

Are there any similar uses of "Para" and "Peri"?

Both can imply proximity or relation to something.
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Nov 29, 2023

Can "Para" mean beside?

Yes, it often implies being beside or adjacent.
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Nov 29, 2023

How is "Peri" different from "Para" in medical terms?

"Peri" usually refers to surrounding structures, while "Para" indicates abnormality or alongside.
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Nov 29, 2023

What is a non-medical use of "Peri"?

It's used to describe something encircling, like a perimeter.
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Nov 29, 2023

How does "Para" relate to abnormality?

It denotes something abnormal or beyond usual, like in "paranormal."
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Nov 29, 2023

Can "Peri" refer to a time period?

Yes, especially in medical terms like "perioperative."
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Nov 29, 2023

Is "Para" ever used in a protective sense?

Yes, indicating a role that supports or assists.
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Nov 29, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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