Para vs. Peri: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Para" often implies beside or beyond (e.g., paranormal), while "Peri" suggests around or near (e.g., perimeter).
Key Differences
"Para" originates from Greek, typically indicating something adjacent or beyond the norm, as seen in "paranormal," meaning beyond normal experiences. In contrast, "Peri" also from Greek, denotes proximity or surrounding, evident in "perimeter," referring to the boundary around an area.
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Nov 29, 2023
In medical terminology, "Para" is used to signify alongside or abnormal, such as in "paraplegic," referring to impairment in motor or sensory function of the lower extremities. "Peri," on the other hand, is often used to denote surrounding structures, like in "pericardium," the membrane enclosing the heart.
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Nov 29, 2023
In the realm of chemistry, "Para" is used in compound names to indicate a particular type of substitution pattern, as seen in "paracetamol." Meanwhile, "Peri" is less common in chemistry but can imply surrounding molecular structures or positions.
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Nov 29, 2023
"Para" can also imply a protective role, as in "paralegal," referring to a person assisting in legal matters. "Peri," in some contexts, might suggest an enclosing or encompassing aspect, though this usage is less prevalent.
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Nov 29, 2023
In linguistics, "Para" is used to describe something that is beyond the scope of normal, like "paralinguistics," which explores aspects of spoken language not directly tied to words. "Peri" is not commonly used in linguistic contexts but would imply something encircling or nearby if it were.
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Nov 29, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Medical Usage
Abnormal or beside (e.g., paraplegic)
Surrounding (e.g., pericardium)
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Nov 29, 2023
Chemical Nomenclature
Type of substitution pattern (e.g., paracetamol)
Less common, implies surrounding structure
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Nov 29, 2023
Linguistic Usage
Beyond normal scope (e.g., paralinguistics)
Rare, would imply surrounding or adjacent
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Nov 29, 2023
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Para and Peri Definitions
Peri
In the vicinity of something
Periurban areas are between cities and rural land.
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Nov 22, 2023
Para
Beyond the scope of language
Paralinguistics studies gestures and tone.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Para
(historical) A former subunit of currency in several countries in the Ottoman/Turkish and Yugoslav regions.
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Oct 19, 2023
Peri
Near or around a specific place
Perioperative care is critical for patients.
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Nov 22, 2023
Para
(medicine) A woman who has given birth or brought pregnancies to viable gestational age a certain number of times, indicated by the number prepended to this word.
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Oct 19, 2023
Peri
In Persian mythology, a beautiful and benevolent supernatural being or fairy, earlier regarded as malevolent.
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Oct 19, 2023
Peri
An imaginary being, male or female, like an elf or fairy, represented as a descendant of fallen angels, excluded from paradise till penance is accomplished.
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Oct 19, 2023
Peri
(Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done
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Oct 19, 2023
Para
A piece of Turkish money, usually copper, the fortieth part of a piaster, or about one ninth of a cent.
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Oct 19, 2023
Para
The southern arm of the Amazon in Brazil; also, a seaport on this arm.
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Oct 19, 2023
Para
(obstetrics) the number of live-born children a woman has delivered;
The parity of the mother must be considered
A bipara is a woman who has given birth to two children
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Oct 19, 2023
Para
Port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin
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Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How is "Para" used in everyday language?
Often to denote something beyond normal, like "paranormal."
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Is "Peri" used in linguistics?
Rarely, but it would imply something surrounding or adjacent.
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Nov 29, 2023
What does "Para" mean in medical terms?
It typically indicates abnormality or alongside, as in "paraplegic."
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Is "Para" common in chemical names?
Yes, indicating a type of substitution pattern.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
What's an example of "Peri" in medical context?
"Pericardium," the membrane around the heart.
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "Peri" denote proximity?
Yes, it often suggests nearness or surrounding.
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "Peri" be used in chemistry?
It's less common but implies surrounding structures when used.
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Nov 29, 2023
What is an example of "Para" in legal terminology?
"Paralegal," referring to a legal assistant.
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "Para" used in relation to language?
Yes, in terms like "paralinguistics."
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "Para" have a protective connotation?
Yes, in contexts like "paralegal."
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Nov 29, 2023
Are "Para" and "Peri" interchangeable?
No, they have distinct meanings and applications.
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Nov 29, 2023
What does "Peri" signify in urban planning?
Areas surrounding or near urban regions.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "Peri" ever suggest encircling?
Yes, like in "perimeter," which means encircling boundary.
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Nov 29, 2023
Are there any similar uses of "Para" and "Peri"?
Both can imply proximity or relation to something.
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Nov 29, 2023
How is "Peri" different from "Para" in medical terms?
"Peri" usually refers to surrounding structures, while "Para" indicates abnormality or alongside.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
What is a non-medical use of "Peri"?
It's used to describe something encircling, like a perimeter.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
How does "Para" relate to abnormality?
It denotes something abnormal or beyond usual, like in "paranormal."
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "Peri" refer to a time period?
Yes, especially in medical terms like "perioperative."
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "Para" ever used in a protective sense?
Yes, indicating a role that supports or assists.
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Nov 29, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.