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Onion vs. Shallot: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Onions are larger, have a bolder flavor and are used widely in cooking; shallots are smaller, milder, and often used in fine or raw dishes.
Onion vs. Shallot

Key Differences

Onions have a more robust, pungent flavor and a crisp texture, making them ideal for a variety of cooked dishes. Shallots, with their milder, sweeter taste, are often preferred in raw applications or delicate sauces where a less overpowering flavor is desired.
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Nov 22, 2023
Onions are a staple in many cuisines and are used as a base for sauces, stews, and sautés. Shallots, while also used in cooking, are particularly favored in dressings, marinades, and as a finishing touch for dishes due to their subtler flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023
Onions are generally larger and come in a variety of colors including white, yellow, and red. Shallots are smaller, with a more elongated shape, and usually have a reddish-brown skin.
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Nov 22, 2023
Onions typically have a longer shelf life and are more durable, making them a common pantry staple. Shallots are more delicate and have a shorter shelf life, requiring more careful storage.
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Nov 22, 2023
While both onions and shallots are low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals, shallots contain more antioxidants, flavonoids, and can have a higher concentration of certain nutrients due to their smaller size.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Size

Larger, rounder
Smaller, elongated
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Nov 22, 2023

Flavor

Strong, pungent
Milder, sweeter
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Nov 22, 2023

Culinary Use

Versatile in cooking, good for raw and cooked uses
Preferred raw or in delicate dishes
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Nov 22, 2023

Shelf Life

Longer
Shorter
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Nov 22, 2023

Nutritional Content

High in vitamins, lower in antioxidants
Higher in antioxidants, vitamins
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Nov 22, 2023
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Onion and Shallot Definitions

Onion

Onion is used metaphorically to indicate something causing tears.
The sad movie was a real onion.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Shallot

In gardening, shallots refer to a type of bulb planted for their edible parts.
He planted shallots in his garden for autumn harvest.
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Nov 17, 2023

Onion

In technology, onion refers to multi-layered network security.
They implemented an onion approach to cybersecurity.
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Nov 17, 2023

Shallot

A small, mild-flavored member of the onion family.
She garnished the dish with finely chopped shallots.
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Nov 17, 2023

Onion

A bulbous plant (Allium cepa) cultivated worldwide as a vegetable.
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Oct 19, 2023
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Shallot

Shallots are used for their delicate and sweet flavor.
Shallots add a subtle touch to the vinaigrette.
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Nov 17, 2023

Onion

The rounded edible bulb of this plant, composed of fleshy, tight, concentric leaf bases having a pungent odor and taste.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Shallots are often used as a milder substitute for onions.
For a gentler flavor, use shallots instead of onions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Onion

Any of several other plants in the genus Allium.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

A variety of onion with pointed, pear-shaped bulbs that grow in clusters.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

A monocotyledonous plant (Allium cepa), allied to garlic, used as vegetable and spice.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

The mild-flavored bulb of this plant, used in cooking.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

The bulb of such a plant.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Any vegetable of certain species in the onion family.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

(uncountable) The genus Allium as a whole.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Allium ascalonium.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

An ounce.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Allium oschaninii.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

A ball.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Any small onion.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

A watch-seal.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

A scallion.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

A liliaceous plant of the genus Allium (Allium cepa), having a strong-flavored bulb and long hollow leaves; also, its bulbous root, much used as an article of food. The name is often extended to other species of the genus.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

A small kind of onion (Allium Ascalonicum) growing in clusters, and ready for gathering in spring; a scallion, or eschalot.
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

The flavor of an onion{1}.
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Aggregated bulb of the multiplier onion
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

Edible bulb of an onion plant
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Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Type of onion plant producing small clustered mild-flavored bulbs used as seasoning
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Onion

Bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Small mild-flavored onion- or garlic-like clustered bulbs used for seasoning
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Oct 19, 2023

Onion

An aromatic flavorful bulb
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Shallot

Culinary uses of shallots include pickling and sautéing.
She sautéed shallots for the sauce.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Onion

A bulbous plant with a pungent taste and smell, used as a vegetable and spice.
She diced the onion for the soup.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Onion

An onion is a multi-layered bulb.
He peeled the onion revealing its many layers.
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Nov 17, 2023

Onion

In slang, an onion refers to something complex with many layers.
Their relationship was like an onion, complex and layered.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Are shallots good for pickling?

Yes, they are excellent pickled.
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Nov 22, 2023

Do shallots need special storage?

Store in a cool, dry place.
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Nov 22, 2023

Are shallots more expensive than onions?

Generally, yes.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can onions replace shallots in a recipe?

Yes, but expect a stronger flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023

Are shallots healthier than onions?

Shallots have more antioxidants but both are healthy.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can I plant onions using store-bought ones?

Yes, but results vary.
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Nov 22, 2023

Are onions keto-friendly?

In moderation.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can onions be eaten raw?

Yes, often in salads.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can I use shallots in onion soup?

Yes, for a milder flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can I substitute shallots for onions in a stir-fry?

Yes, for a subtler flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023

Why do shallots have a milder flavor?

Due to their different chemical composition.
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Nov 22, 2023

Why do onions make you cry?

Chopping releases compounds that irritate eyes.
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Nov 22, 2023

Do shallots grow like onions?

Yes, similarly but smaller.
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Nov 22, 2023

Are shallots common in Asian cuisine?

Yes, particularly in Southeast Asian dishes.
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Nov 22, 2023

What dishes are onions most commonly used in?

Soups, stews, sauces, and salads.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can onions be frozen?

Yes, but they may lose some texture.
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Nov 22, 2023

How long do onions last in storage?

Several weeks to months.
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Nov 22, 2023

What's the best way to chop shallots?

Finely, to distribute their flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023

Are onions good for grilling?

Yes, they caramelize well.
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Nov 22, 2023

Can shallots be caramelized like onions?

Yes, for a sweeter flavor.
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Nov 22, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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