Difference Between
versus

Of vs. For: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 25, 2024
"Of" indicates belonging or relation, while "For" implies purpose or benefit.
Of vs. For

Key Differences

"Of" is used to express relationships, such as belonging, origin, or composition. "For" is often employed to indicate purpose, reason, or intended beneficiary.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024
In usage, "Of" can denote part of a whole, whereas "For" suggests an intended use or suitability.
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"Of" is useful for showing possession or association, while "For" implies support or advocacy towards something.
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While "Of" often links nouns to give more information, "For" can introduce objectives or goals.
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"Of" tends to indicate a more passive relationship, in contrast to "For," which often expresses a more active or functional connection.
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Comparison Chart

Indication

Belonging/Relation
Purpose/Benefit
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Example Usage

"The color of the sky"
"For the sake of clarity"
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Grammatical Function

Often forms possessives
Often indicates intent
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Relationship with Nouns

Descriptive/Associative
Functional/Intentional
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Contextual Use

More Static/Inherent
More Dynamic/Action-Oriented
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Of and For Definitions

Of

Relates to a specific topic.
A discussion of politics.
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For

Shows the benefit or suitability.
This book is for beginners.
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Of

Derived or coming from; originating at or from
Customs of the South.
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For

Represents in support of.
Voting for a candidate.
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Of

Caused by; resulting from
A death of tuberculosis.
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For

Used to indicate the object, aim, or purpose of an action or activity
Trained for the ministry.
Put the house up for sale.
Plans to run for senator.
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Of

Away from; at a distance from
A mile east of here.
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For

Used to indicate a destination
Headed off for town.
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Of

So as to be separated or relieved from
Robbed of one's dignity.
Cured of distemper.
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For

Used to indicate the object of a desire, intention, or perception
Had a nose for news.
Eager for success.
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Of

From the total or group comprising
Give of one's time.
Two of my friends.
Most of the cases.
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For

Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action
Prepared lunch for us.
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Of

Composed or made from
A dress of silk.
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For

On behalf of
Spoke for all the members.
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Of

Associated with or adhering to
People of your religion.
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For

In favor of
Were they for or against the proposal?.
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Of

Belonging or connected to
The rungs of a ladder.
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For

In place of
A substitute for eggs.
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Of

Possessing; having
A person of honor.
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For

Used to indicate equivalence or equality
Paid ten dollars for a ticket.
Repeated the conversation word for word.
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Of

On one's part
Very nice of you.
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For

Used to indicate correlation or correspondence
Took two steps back for every step forward.
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Of

Containing or carrying
A basket of groceries.
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For

Used to indicate amount, extent, or duration
A bill for five dollars.
Walked for miles.
Stood in line for an hour.
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Of

Specified as; named or called
A depth of ten feet.
The Garden of Eden.
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For

Used to indicate a specific time
Had an appointment for two o'clock.
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Of

Centering on; directed toward
A love of horses.
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For

Used to indicate a number of attempts
Shot three for four from the foul line.
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Of

Produced by; issuing from
Products of the vine.
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For

As being
Take for granted.
Mistook me for the librarian.
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Of

Characterized or identified by
A year of famine.
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For

Used to indicate an actual or implied listing or choosing
For one thing, we can't afford it.
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Of

With reference to; about
Think highly of her proposals.
Will speak of it later.
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For

As a result of; because of
Jumped for joy.
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Of

In respect to
Slow of speech.
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For

Used to indicate appropriateness or suitability
It will be for the judge to decide.
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Of

Set aside for; taken up by
A day of rest.
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For

Notwithstanding; despite
For all the problems, it was a valuable experience.
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Of

Before; until
Five minutes of two.
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For

As regards; concerning
A stickler for neatness.
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Of

During or on a specified time
Of recent years.
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For

Considering the nature or usual character of
Was spry for his advanced age.
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Of

By
Beloved of the family.
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For

In honor of
Named for her grandmother.
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Of

Used to indicate an appositive
That idiot of a driver.
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For

Because; since.
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Of

(Archaic)On
"A plague of all cowards, I say" (Shakespeare).
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For

Because of this; for this reason.
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Of

Expressing distance or motion.
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For

Because, as, since.
I had to stay with my wicked stepmother, for I had nowhere else to go.
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Of

From (of distance, direction), "off".
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For

Towards; in the direction of.
The astronauts headed for the moon.
Run for the hills!
He was headed for the door when he remembered.
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Of

Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.).
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For

Directed at; intended to belong to.
I have something for you.
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Of

From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.).
There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage.
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For

In order to help, benefit, gratify, honor etc. (someone or something).
Everything I do, I do for you.
We're having a birthday party for Janet.
The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala.
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Of

Expressing separation.
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For

To be used or treated in a stated way, or with a stated purpose.
This is a new bell for my bicycle.
The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary.
These apples here are for eating. The rest are for throwing away.
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Of

Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object.
Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband.
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For

Supporting, in favour of.
All those for the motion, raise your hands.
Who's for ice-cream?
I'm for going by train
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Of

Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective.
He seemed devoid of human feelings.
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For

Because of.
He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him.
She was the worse for drink.
I like her for lots of reasons.
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Of

(obsolete) Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb.
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For

Intended to cure, remove or counteract; in order to cure, remove or counteract.
This medicine is for your cough.
I need to spray my house for termites.
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Of

Expressing origin.
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For

Over (a period of time).
I've lived here for three years.
They fought for days over a silly pencil.
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Of

Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent.
The word is believed to be of Japanese origin.
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For

Throughout or across (a distance in space).
I can see for miles.
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Of

Introducing an epithet that indicates a birthplace, residence, dominion, or other place associated with the individual.
Jesus of Nazareth (after hometown)
Anselm of Canterbury (after diocese)
Anselm of Aosta (after birthplace)
Anselm of Bec (after monastery)
Pedro II of Brazil (after dominion)
Mrs Miggins of Gasworks Road, Mudchester (after place of residence)
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For

Used to introduce a subject within a to-infinitive clause.
It is unreasonable for our boss to withhold our wages.
All I want is for you to be happy.
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Of

Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation; from, out of, as an expression of.
The invention was born of necessity.
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For

On behalf of.
I will stand in for him.
I speak for the Prime Minister.
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Of

(following an intransitive verb) Indicates the source or cause of the verb.
It is said that she died of a broken heart.
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For

In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.
I used a hay bale for a bed.
He's got a turnip for a brain.
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Of

(following an adjective) Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective.
I am tired of all this nonsense.
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For

In exchange for; in correspondence or equivalence with.
I got five hundred pounds for that old car!
He matched me blow for blow.
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Of

Expressing agency.
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For

In order to obtain or acquire.
I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday.
He's going for his doctorate.
Do you want to go for coffee?
People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers.
Can you go to the store for some eggs?
I'm saving up for a car.
Don't wait for an answer.
What did he ask you for?
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Of

(following a passive verb) Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by).
I am not particularly enamoured of this idea.
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For

By the standards of, usually with the implication that those standards are lower than one might otherwise expect; considering.
Fair for its day.
She's spry for an old lady.
He's very mature, for a two-year old.
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Of

Used to introduce the "subjective genitive"; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase (see also 'Possession' senses below).
The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties.
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For

To be, or as being.
Don't take me for a fool.
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Of

(following an adjective) Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective.
It was very brave of you to speak out like that.
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For

(usually in the phrase 'for all') Despite, in spite of.
For all his expensive education, he didn't seem very bright.
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Of

Expressing composition, substance.
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For

Indicating something desired or anticipated.
O for the wings of a dove.
Ah! for wings to soar
And now for a slap-up meal!
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Of

(after a verb expressing construction, making etc.) Used to indicate the material or substance used.
Many 'corks' are now actually made of plastic.
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For

(in expressions such as 'for a start') Introducing the first item(s) in a potential sequence.
Go scuba diving? For one thing, I can't even swim.
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Of

(directly following a noun) Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object.
She wore a dress of silk.
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For

In honor of; after.
He is named for his grandfather.
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Of

Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun.
What a lot of nonsense!
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For

Due or facing (a certain outcome or fate).
He totally screwed up that project. Now he's surely for the sack.
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Of

Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class.
Welcome to the historic town of Harwich.
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For

Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio
In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day
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Of

Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second; "which is also".
I'm not driving this wreck of a car.
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For

(cricket) Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen.
At close of play, England were 305 for 3.
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Of

Introducing subject matter.
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For

(obsolete) Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.
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Of

Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to.
I'm always thinking of you.
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For

Used in various more-or-less idiomatic ways to construe individual verbs, indicating various semantic relationships such as target, purpose, result, etc.; see also the entries for individual phrasal verbs, e.g. ask for, look for, stand for, etc.
To account for one's whereabouts
To care for a relative
To settle for second best
To allow for mistakes
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Of

(following a noun (now chiefly nouns of knowledge, communication etc.)) Introduces its subject matter; about, concerning.
He told us the story of his journey to India.
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For

(nonstandard) So (that), in order to
He took the swing shift for he could get more overtime.
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Of

(following an adjective) Introduces its subject matter.
This behaviour is typical of teenagers.
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For

In the most general sense, indicating that in consideration of, in view of, or with reference to, which anything is done or takes place.
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Of

Having partitive effect.
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For

Indicating the antecedent cause or occasion of an action; the motive or inducement accompanying and prompting to an act or state; the reason of anything; that on account of which a thing is or is done.
With fiery eyes sparkling for very wrath.
How to choose dogs for scent or speed.
Now, for so many glorious actions done,For peace at home, and for the public wealth,I mean to crown a bowl for Cæsar's health.
That which we, for our unworthiness, are afraid to crave, our prayer is, that God, for the worthiness of his Son, would, notwithstanding, vouchsafe to grant.
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Of

(following a number or other quantitive word) Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment; "from among".
Most of these apples are rotten.
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For

Indicating the remoter and indirect object of an act; the end or final cause with reference to which anything is, acts, serves, or is done.
The oak for nothing ill,The osier good for twigs, the poplar for the mill.
It was young counsel for the persons, and violent counsel for the matters.
Shall I think the worls was made for one,And men are born for kings, as beasts for men,Not for protection, but to be devoured?
For he writes not for money, nor for praise.
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Of

(following a noun) Indicates a given part.
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For

Indicating that in favor of which, or in promoting which, anything is, or is done; hence, in behalf of; in favor of; on the side of; - opposed to against.
We can do nothing against the truth, but for the truth.
It is for the general good of human society, and consequently of particular persons, to be true and just; and it is for men's health to be temperate.
Aristotle is for poetical justice.
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Of

Some, an amount of, one of.
On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort.
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For

Indicating that toward which the action of anything is directed, or the point toward which motion is made; ntending to go to.
We sailed from Peru for China and Japan.
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Of

Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below).
He is a friend of mine.
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For

Indicating that on place of or instead of which anything acts or serves, or that to which a substitute, an equivalent, a compensation, or the like, is offered or made; instead of, or place of.
And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
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Of

Expressing possession.
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For

Indicating that in the character of or as being which anything is regarded or treated; to be, or as being.
We take a falling meteor for a star.
If a man can be fully assured of anything for a truth, without having examined, what is there that he may not embrace for tru ?
Most of our ingenious young men take up some cried-up English poet for their model.
But let her go for an ungrateful woman.
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Of

Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare "origin" senses, above.
He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.
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For

Indicating that instead of which something else controls in the performing of an action, or that in spite of which anything is done, occurs, or is; hence, equivalent to notwithstanding, in spite of; - generally followed by all, aught, anything, etc.
The writer will do what she please for all me.
God's desertion shall, for aught he knows, the next minute supervene.
For anything that legally appears to the contrary, it may be a contrivance to fright us.
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Of

Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it.
The owner of the nightclub was arrested.
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For

Indicating the space or time through which an action or state extends; hence, during; in or through the space or time of.
For many miles aboutThere 's scarce a bush.
Since, hired for life, thy servile muse sing.
To guide the sun's bright chariot for a day.
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Of

Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the "possessive genitive". (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under "agency" senses.)
Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames.
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For

Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.
We 'll have a bib, for spoiling of thy doublet.
As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.
For me, my stormy voyage at an end,I to the port of death securely tend.
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Of

Forming the "objective genitive".
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For

Because; by reason that; for that; indicating, in Old English, the reason of anything.
And for of long that way had walkéd none,The vault was hid with plants and bushes hoar.
And Heaven defend your good souls, that you thinkI will your serious and great business scant,For she with me.
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Of

Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action.
She had a profound distrust of the police.
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For

Since; because; introducing a reason of something before advanced, a cause, motive, explanation, justification, or the like, of an action related or a statement made. It is logically nearly equivalent to since, or because, but connects less closely, and is sometimes used as a very general introduction to something suggested by what has gone before.
Give thanks unto the Lord; for he is good; for his mercy endureth forever.
Heaven doth with us as we with torches do,Not light them for themselves; for if our virtuesDid not go forth of us, 't were all alikeAs if we had them not.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Expressing qualities or characteristics.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

For

One who takes, or that which is said on, the affrimative side; that which is said in favor of some one or something; - the antithesis of against, and commonly used in connection with it.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards.
My companion seemed affable and easy of manner.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

For

Indicates the purpose of an action.
Training for a marathon.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Indicates a quality or characteristic; "characterized by".
Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

For

Expresses duration of time.
Gone for two weeks.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Indicates quantity, age, price, etc.
We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

For

Signifies the reason or cause.
Famous for its cuisine.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives modified by certain common adverbs of degree.
It's not that big of a deal.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Expressing a point in time.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity.
Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

For (a given length of time).
I’ve not tekken her out of a goodly long while.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

(after a noun) Indicates duration of a state, activity etc.
After a delay of three hours, the plane finally took off.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denotes the number of minutes before the hour;Before (the hour); to.
What's the time? / Nearly a quarter of three.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

(usually in modal perfect constructions) have, chiefly in depictions of colloquial speech.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

In a general sense, from, or out from; proceeding from; belonging to; relating to; concerning; - used in a variety of applications; as:
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting that from which anything proceeds; indicating origin, source, descent, and the like; as, he is of a race of kings; he is of noble blood.
That holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting possession or ownership, or the relation of subject to attribute; as, the apartment of the consul: the power of the king; a man of courage; the gate of heaven.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting the material of which anything is composed, or that which it contains; as, a throne of gold; a sword of steel; a wreath of mist; a cup of water.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting part of an aggregate or whole; belonging to a number or quantity mentioned; out of; from amongst; as, of this little he had some to spare; some of the mines were unproductive; most of the company.
It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.
It is a duty to communicate of those blessings we have received.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting that by which a person or thing is actuated or impelled; also, the source of a purpose or action; due to; as, they went of their own will; no body can move of itself; he did it of necessity.
For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting reference to a thing; about; concerning; relating to; as, to boast of one's achievements; they talked of many things.
Knew you of this fair work?
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting nearness or distance, either in space or time; from; as, within a league of the town; within an hour of the appointed time.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting identity or equivalence; - used with a name or appellation, and equivalent to the relation of apposition; as, the continent of America; the city of Rome; the Island of Cuba.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting the agent, or person by whom, or thing by which, anything is, or is done; by.
And told to her of [by] some.
He taught in their synagogues, being glorified of all.
[Jesus] being forty days tempted of the devil.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting relation to place or time; belonging to, or connected with; as, men of Athens; the people of the Middle Ages; in the days of Herod.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Denoting passage from one state to another; from.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

During; in the course of.
Not be seen to wink of all the day.
My custom always of the afternoon.
Why, knows not Montague, that of itselfEngland is safe, if true within itself?
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 10, 2024

Of

Indicates possession or belonging.
The pages of the book.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Shows what something is made of.
A ring of gold.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Indicates a part of a whole.
One of the students.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Of

Expresses a relationship.
The capital of France.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 11, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How is 'For' commonly used?

'For' is used to imply purpose, reason, or intention.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

What does 'Of' primarily indicate?

'Of' indicates relationships like belonging or composition.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

In what context is 'For' used for duration?

'For' can signify the length of time something occurs.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Can 'Of' and 'For' be used interchangeably?

Not usually, as they serve different grammatical functions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

What does 'For' signify in a sentence?

It often indicates the intended purpose or beneficiary.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Does 'Of' denote material composition?

Yes, it can indicate what something is made of.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Does 'Of' have a passive connotation?

Generally, it indicates a more static or inherent relationship.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Is 'Of' used for possession?

Yes, 'Of' often indicates possession or association.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Is 'For' used to express support?

Yes, it often represents advocacy or support for something.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Can 'Of' express subject matter?

Indeed, it's used to denote the topic of discussion or focus.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Is 'Of' used in forming possessive constructions?

Yes, it's commonly used in possessive contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

How does 'Of' relate to parts of a whole?

'Of' can express a component of a larger entity.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

How does 'For' function in indicating suitability?

It suggests that something is suitable or intended for a specific use.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Can 'Of' indicate origin?

Absolutely, 'Of' can express the origin of a person or thing.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

How does 'For' relate to goals or objectives?

'For' is often used to introduce a goal or objective.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

Is 'For' more dynamic in usage?

Yes, it often implies an active or functional connection.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 25, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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